سدر
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Sense of letting go cognate with Hebrew שִׁדֵּר (shidér, “to send, to dispatch, to broadcast”) via Jewish Babylonian Aramaic root ש־ד־ר (“to send”)
Root |
---|
س د ر (s d r) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَدِرَ • (sadira) I, non-past يَسْدَرُ (yasdaru)
- to be dazzled, to be blinded, to have vision blocked
- c. 700, al-ʾaḵṭal at-taġlibī, ألا سائل الجحاف هل هو ثائر:
- يصولُ بمَجْرٍ لَيْسَ يُحْصى عديدُه
ويَسْدَرُ مِنْهُ، ساجِياً، كلُّ ناظِرِ- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
And every beholder is silent and dazzled by him.
- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
- to be careless, to be regardless, to be reckless
- to let go, to exert
- to hung down, to descend
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
سَدِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَدَر or سَدَارَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
سَدَر or سَدَارَة sadar or sadāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sādir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masdūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sadirtu |
sadirta |
سَدِرَ sadira |
sadirtumā |
sadirā |
sadirnā |
sadirtum |
sadirū | |||
f | sadirti |
sadirat |
sadiratā |
sadirtunna |
sadirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasdaru |
tasdaru |
yasdaru |
tasdarāni |
yasdarāni |
nasdaru |
tasdarūna |
yasdarūna | |||
f | tasdarīna |
tasdaru |
tasdarāni |
tasdarna |
yasdarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasdara |
tasdara |
yasdara |
tasdarā |
yasdarā |
nasdara |
tasdarū |
yasdarū | |||
f | tasdarī |
tasdara |
tasdarā |
tasdarna |
yasdarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasdar |
tasdar |
yasdar |
tasdarā |
yasdarā |
nasdar |
tasdarū |
yasdarū | |||
f | tasdarī |
tasdar |
tasdarā |
tasdarna |
yasdarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isdar |
isdarā |
isdarū |
||||||||
f | isdarī |
isdarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُدِرَ sudira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yusdaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusdara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusdar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]سَدَر • (sadar) m
- verbal noun of سَدِرَ (sadira) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَدَر (sadar)
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root س د ر (s-d-r) meaning “to obscure or block vision”, “to make an area inaccessible or blocked”; originally applied variously to lofty trees associated with shade.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سِدْر • (sidr) m (collective, singulative سِدْرَة f (sidra), plural سُدُور (sudūr) or سِدَر (sidar), paucal سِدَرَات (sidarāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سِدْر (sidr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِدْر sidr |
السِّدْر as-sidr |
سِدْر sidr |
Nominative | سِدْرٌ sidrun |
السِّدْرُ as-sidru |
سِدْرُ sidru |
Accusative | سِدْرًا sidran |
السِّدْرَ as-sidra |
سِدْرَ sidra |
Genitive | سِدْرٍ sidrin |
السِّدْرِ as-sidri |
سِدْرِ sidri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِدْرَة sidra |
السِّدْرَة as-sidra |
سِدْرَة sidrat |
Nominative | سِدْرَةٌ sidratun |
السِّدْرَةُ as-sidratu |
سِدْرَةُ sidratu |
Accusative | سِدْرَةً sidratan |
السِّدْرَةَ as-sidrata |
سِدْرَةَ sidrata |
Genitive | سِدْرَةٍ sidratin |
السِّدْرَةِ as-sidrati |
سِدْرَةِ sidrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِدْرَتَيْن sidratayn |
السِّدْرَتَيْن as-sidratayn |
سِدْرَتَيْ sidratay |
Nominative | سِدْرَتَانِ sidratāni |
السِّدْرَتَانِ as-sidratāni |
سِدْرَتَا sidratā |
Accusative | سِدْرَتَيْنِ sidratayni |
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ as-sidratayni |
سِدْرَتَيْ sidratay |
Genitive | سِدْرَتَيْنِ sidratayni |
السِّدْرَتَيْنِ as-sidratayni |
سِدْرَتَيْ sidratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِدَرَات sidarāt |
السِّدَرَات as-sidarāt |
سِدَرَات sidarāt |
Nominative | سِدَرَاتٌ sidarātun |
السِّدَرَاتُ as-sidarātu |
سِدَرَاتُ sidarātu |
Accusative | سِدَرَاتٍ sidarātin |
السِّدَرَاتِ as-sidarāti |
سِدَرَاتِ sidarāti |
Genitive | سِدَرَاتٍ sidarātin |
السِّدَرَاتِ as-sidarāti |
سِدَرَاتِ sidarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُدُور; سِدَر sudūr; sidar |
السُّدُور; السِّدَر as-sudūr; as-sidar |
سُدُور; سِدَر sudūr; sidar |
Nominative | سُدُورٌ; سِدَرٌ sudūrun; sidarun |
السُّدُورُ; السِّدَرُ as-sudūru; as-sidaru |
سُدُورُ; سِدَرُ sudūru; sidaru |
Accusative | سُدُورًا; سِدَرًا sudūran; sidaran |
السُّدُورَ; السِّدَرَ as-sudūra; as-sidara |
سُدُورَ; سِدَرَ sudūra; sidara |
Genitive | سُدُورٍ; سِدَرٍ sudūrin; sidarin |
السُّدُورِ; السِّدَرِ as-sudūri; as-sidari |
سُدُورِ; سِدَرِ sudūri; sidari |
Descendants
[edit]- → Classical Azerbaijani: sidrə
- → Persian: سدر (sedr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سدره (sidre), سدر (sidr)
- Turkish: sidre
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سدر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 299
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سدر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1331
- Löw, Immanuel (1934) Die Flora der Juden[3] (in German), volume 4, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 67
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سدر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 487
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سدر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 470
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سدر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 561
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سدر • (sidr) (singulative سدره (sidre))
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: sidre
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]سدر • (sedr, sedir)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “سدر”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 501b
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]سدر • (ṣidr) m
- Alternative spelling of صدر (ṣidr)
Categories:
- Arabic terms derived from Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س د ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Buckthorn family plants
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from French
- ota:Buckthorn family plants
- ota:Pines
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns