سمر
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See also: شمر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
س م ر (s m r) |
6 terms |
Verb
[edit]سَمَرَ • (samara) I, non-past يَسْمُرُ (yasmuru)
- to stay awake, to speak at night, to speak late at night, to live night-life, to be around at night (of man or beast)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
سَمَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَمْرَة or سَمْر or سُمُور)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
samra or samr or sumūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masmūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samartu |
samarta |
سَمَرَ samara |
samartumā |
samarā |
samarnā |
samartum |
samarū | |||
f | samarti |
samarat |
samaratā |
samartunna |
samarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasmuru |
tasmuru |
yasmuru |
tasmurāni |
yasmurāni |
nasmuru |
tasmurūna |
yasmurūna | |||
f | tasmurīna |
tasmuru |
tasmurāni |
tasmurna |
yasmurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasmura |
tasmura |
yasmura |
tasmurā |
yasmurā |
nasmura |
tasmurū |
yasmurū | |||
f | tasmurī |
tasmura |
tasmurā |
tasmurna |
yasmurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasmur |
tasmur |
yasmur |
tasmurā |
yasmurā |
nasmur |
tasmurū |
yasmurū | |||
f | tasmurī |
tasmur |
tasmurā |
tasmurna |
yasmurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usmur |
usmurā |
usmurū |
||||||||
f | usmurī |
usmurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sumirtu |
sumirta |
سُمِرَ sumira |
sumirtumā |
sumirā |
sumirnā |
sumirtum |
sumirū | |||
f | sumirti |
sumirat |
sumiratā |
sumirtunna |
sumirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusmaru |
tusmaru |
yusmaru |
tusmarāni |
yusmarāni |
nusmaru |
tusmarūna |
yusmarūna | |||
f | tusmarīna |
tusmaru |
tusmarāni |
tusmarna |
yusmarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusmara |
tusmara |
yusmara |
tusmarā |
yusmarā |
nusmara |
tusmarū |
yusmarū | |||
f | tusmarī |
tusmara |
tusmarā |
tusmarna |
yusmarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusmar |
tusmar |
yusmar |
tusmarā |
yusmarā |
nusmar |
tusmarū |
yusmarū | |||
f | tusmarī |
tusmar |
tusmarā |
tusmarna |
yusmarna |
Verb
[edit]سَمَرَ • (samara) I, non-past يَسْمُرُ (yasmuru)
- to be or become brown
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
سَمَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سُمْرَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sumra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samartu |
samarta |
سَمَرَ samara |
samartumā |
samarā |
samarnā |
samartum |
samarū | |||
f | samarti |
samarat |
samaratā |
samartunna |
samarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasmuru |
tasmuru |
yasmuru |
tasmurāni |
yasmurāni |
nasmuru |
tasmurūna |
yasmurūna | |||
f | tasmurīna |
tasmuru |
tasmurāni |
tasmurna |
yasmurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasmura |
tasmura |
yasmura |
tasmurā |
yasmurā |
nasmura |
tasmurū |
yasmurū | |||
f | tasmurī |
tasmura |
tasmurā |
tasmurna |
yasmurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasmur |
tasmur |
yasmur |
tasmurā |
yasmurā |
nasmur |
tasmurū |
yasmurū | |||
f | tasmurī |
tasmur |
tasmurā |
tasmurna |
yasmurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usmur |
usmurā |
usmurū |
||||||||
f | usmurī |
usmurna |
Verb
[edit]سَمِرَ • (samira) I, non-past يَسْمَرُ (yasmaru)
- to be or become brown
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
سَمِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سُمْرَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sumra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samirtu |
samirta |
سَمِرَ samira |
samirtumā |
samirā |
samirnā |
samirtum |
samirū | |||
f | samirti |
samirat |
samiratā |
samirtunna |
samirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasmaru |
tasmaru |
yasmaru |
tasmarāni |
yasmarāni |
nasmaru |
tasmarūna |
yasmarūna | |||
f | tasmarīna |
tasmaru |
tasmarāni |
tasmarna |
yasmarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasmara |
tasmara |
yasmara |
tasmarā |
yasmarā |
nasmara |
tasmarū |
yasmarū | |||
f | tasmarī |
tasmara |
tasmarā |
tasmarna |
yasmarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasmar |
tasmar |
yasmar |
tasmarā |
yasmarā |
nasmar |
tasmarū |
yasmarū | |||
f | tasmarī |
tasmar |
tasmarā |
tasmarna |
yasmarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ismar |
ismarā |
ismarū |
||||||||
f | ismarī |
ismarna |
Verb
[edit]سَمَّرَ • (sammara) II, non-past يُسَمِّرُ (yusammiru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
سَمَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasmīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musammir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musammar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sammartu |
sammarta |
سَمَّرَ sammara |
sammartumā |
sammarā |
sammarnā |
sammartum |
sammarū | |||
f | sammarti |
sammarat |
sammaratā |
sammartunna |
sammarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammiru |
tusammiru |
yusammiru |
tusammirāni |
yusammirāni |
nusammiru |
tusammirūna |
yusammirūna | |||
f | tusammirīna |
tusammiru |
tusammirāni |
tusammirna |
yusammirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammira |
tusammira |
yusammira |
tusammirā |
yusammirā |
nusammira |
tusammirū |
yusammirū | |||
f | tusammirī |
tusammira |
tusammirā |
tusammirna |
yusammirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammir |
tusammir |
yusammir |
tusammirā |
yusammirā |
nusammir |
tusammirū |
yusammirū | |||
f | tusammirī |
tusammir |
tusammirā |
tusammirna |
yusammirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَمِّرْ sammir |
sammirā |
sammirū |
||||||||
f | sammirī |
sammirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | summirtu |
summirta |
سُمِّرَ summira |
summirtumā |
summirā |
summirnā |
summirtum |
summirū | |||
f | summirti |
summirat |
summiratā |
summirtunna |
summirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammaru |
tusammaru |
yusammaru |
tusammarāni |
yusammarāni |
nusammaru |
tusammarūna |
yusammarūna | |||
f | tusammarīna |
tusammaru |
tusammarāni |
tusammarna |
yusammarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammara |
tusammara |
yusammara |
tusammarā |
yusammarā |
nusammara |
tusammarū |
yusammarū | |||
f | tusammarī |
tusammara |
tusammarā |
tusammarna |
yusammarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammar |
tusammar |
yusammar |
tusammarā |
yusammarā |
nusammar |
tusammarū |
yusammarū | |||
f | tusammarī |
tusammar |
tusammarā |
tusammarna |
yusammarna |
Proper noun
[edit]سَمَر • (samar) f
- a female given name: Samar
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَمَر (samar)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | سَمَر samar |
— |
Nominative | — | سَمَرُ samaru |
— |
Accusative | — | سَمَرَ samara |
— |
Genitive | — | سَمَرَ samara |
— |
Noun
[edit]سَمُر • (samur) m (collective, singulative سَمُرَة f (samura))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun سَمُر (samur)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمُر samur |
السَّمُر as-samur |
سَمُر samur |
Nominative | سَمُرٌ samurun |
السَّمُرُ as-samuru |
سَمُرُ samuru |
Accusative | سَمُرًا samuran |
السَّمُرَ as-samura |
سَمُرَ samura |
Genitive | سَمُرٍ samurin |
السَّمُرِ as-samuri |
سَمُرِ samuri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمُرَة samura |
السَّمُرَة as-samura |
سَمُرَة samurat |
Nominative | سَمُرَةٌ samuratun |
السَّمُرَةُ as-samuratu |
سَمُرَةُ samuratu |
Accusative | سَمُرَةً samuratan |
السَّمُرَةَ as-samurata |
سَمُرَةَ samurata |
Genitive | سَمُرَةٍ samuratin |
السَّمُرَةِ as-samurati |
سَمُرَةِ samurati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَمُرَتَيْن samuratayn |
السَّمُرَتَيْن as-samuratayn |
سَمُرَتَيْ samuratay |
Nominative | سَمُرَتَانِ samuratāni |
السَّمُرَتَانِ as-samuratāni |
سَمُرَتَا samuratā |
Accusative | سَمُرَتَيْنِ samuratayni |
السَّمُرَتَيْنِ as-samuratayni |
سَمُرَتَيْ samuratay |
Genitive | سَمُرَتَيْنِ samuratayni |
السَّمُرَتَيْنِ as-samuratayni |
سَمُرَتَيْ samuratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمُرَات samurāt |
السَّمُرَات as-samurāt |
سَمُرَات samurāt |
Nominative | سَمُرَاتٌ samurātun |
السَّمُرَاتُ as-samurātu |
سَمُرَاتُ samurātu |
Accusative | سَمُرَاتٍ samurātin |
السَّمُرَاتِ as-samurāti |
سَمُرَاتِ samurāti |
Genitive | سَمُرَاتٍ samurātin |
السَّمُرَاتِ as-samurāti |
سَمُرَاتِ samurāti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Denominal verb of مِسْمَار (mismār).
Verb
[edit]سَمَّرَ • (sammara) II, non-past يُسَمِّرُ (yusammiru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
سَمَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasmīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musammir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musammar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sammartu |
sammarta |
سَمَّرَ sammara |
sammartumā |
sammarā |
sammarnā |
sammartum |
sammarū | |||
f | sammarti |
sammarat |
sammaratā |
sammartunna |
sammarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammiru |
tusammiru |
yusammiru |
tusammirāni |
yusammirāni |
nusammiru |
tusammirūna |
yusammirūna | |||
f | tusammirīna |
tusammiru |
tusammirāni |
tusammirna |
yusammirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammira |
tusammira |
yusammira |
tusammirā |
yusammirā |
nusammira |
tusammirū |
yusammirū | |||
f | tusammirī |
tusammira |
tusammirā |
tusammirna |
yusammirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammir |
tusammir |
yusammir |
tusammirā |
yusammirā |
nusammir |
tusammirū |
yusammirū | |||
f | tusammirī |
tusammir |
tusammirā |
tusammirna |
yusammirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَمِّرْ sammir |
sammirā |
sammirū |
||||||||
f | sammirī |
sammirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | summirtu |
summirta |
سُمِّرَ summira |
summirtumā |
summirā |
summirnā |
summirtum |
summirū | |||
f | summirti |
summirat |
summiratā |
summirtunna |
summirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammaru |
tusammaru |
yusammaru |
tusammarāni |
yusammarāni |
nusammaru |
tusammarūna |
yusammarūna | |||
f | tusammarīna |
tusammaru |
tusammarāni |
tusammarna |
yusammarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammara |
tusammara |
yusammara |
tusammarā |
yusammarā |
nusammara |
tusammarū |
yusammarū | |||
f | tusammarī |
tusammara |
tusammarā |
tusammarna |
yusammarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammar |
tusammar |
yusammar |
tusammarā |
yusammarā |
nusammar |
tusammarū |
yusammarū | |||
f | tusammarī |
tusammar |
tusammarā |
tusammarna |
yusammarna |
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]سُمْر • (sumr) m pl
References
[edit]- ابن منظور. «سَمَرَ»، لسان العرب.
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive of σάγμᾰ (ságma, “packsaddle”). Alternatively, it could derive from Proto-Turkic *samar (“sack, packsaddle”),[1] even though this is less likely.
Noun
[edit]سمر • (semer)
- packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal
- Synonym: پالان (palan)
- porter's knot, a double shoulder pad worn with a strap around the forehead, used by porters
Derived terms
[edit]- سمر اورمق (semer urmak, “to put a packsaddle to a beast”)
- سمرجی (semerci, “maker or seller of packsaddles”)
- سمرلتمك (semerletmek, “to make or let be saddled”)
- سمرلمك (semerlemek, “to saddle with a packsaddle”)
- سمرلو (semerli, “provided with a packsaddle”)
- سمری دوكمك (semeri döğmek, “to hesitate before taking a responsibility”)
- سمرینی طیامق (semerini dayamak, “to put up a beast in its stable”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sAmar”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “semer1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4138
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سمر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 275a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سمر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 691
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ephippium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 469
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سمر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2670
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “semer”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سمر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1077
Persian
[edit]Noun
[edit]سمر • (samar)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س م ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic given names
- Arabic female given names
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Mimosa subfamily plants
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Greek
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Greek
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Horse tack
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns