فتح
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ف ت ح (f t ḥ) |
16 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]فَتَحَ • (fataḥa) I, non-past يَفْتَحُ (yaftaḥu)
- (transitive) to open (“to make something accessible”)
- Antonym: أَغْلَقَ (ʔaḡlaqa)
- 2003, Alaa Al Aswaany, chapter 2, in The Yacoubian building, Maktaba Madbouly:
- فَتَحَ زَكِي عَيْنَيْهِ
- fataḥa zakī ʕaynayhi
- Zaki opened his eyes.
- to conquer, occupy, take possession of
- (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to disclose to
- to explain, expound
- to prompt
- to assist
- to begin
- to decide
- to mark (a consonant) with a fatha
- to offer (a price)
- to broach (a subject)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
فَتَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَتْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَتْح fatḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fātiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maftūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fataḥtu |
fataḥta |
فَتَحَ fataḥa |
fataḥtumā |
fataḥā |
fataḥnā |
fataḥtum |
fataḥū | |||
f | fataḥti |
fataḥat |
fataḥatā |
fataḥtunna |
fataḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaftaḥu |
taftaḥu |
yaftaḥu |
taftaḥāni |
yaftaḥāni |
naftaḥu |
taftaḥūna |
yaftaḥūna | |||
f | taftaḥīna |
taftaḥu |
taftaḥāni |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaftaḥa |
taftaḥa |
yaftaḥa |
taftaḥā |
yaftaḥā |
naftaḥa |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥa |
taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaftaḥ |
taftaḥ |
yaftaḥ |
taftaḥā |
yaftaḥā |
naftaḥ |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū | |||
f | taftaḥī |
taftaḥ |
taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iftaḥ |
iftaḥā |
iftaḥū |
||||||||
f | iftaḥī |
iftaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | futiḥtu |
futiḥta |
فُتِحَ futiḥa |
futiḥtumā |
futiḥā |
futiḥnā |
futiḥtum |
futiḥū | |||
f | futiḥti |
futiḥat |
futiḥatā |
futiḥtunna |
futiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuftaḥu |
tuftaḥu |
yuftaḥu |
tuftaḥāni |
yuftaḥāni |
nuftaḥu |
tuftaḥūna |
yuftaḥūna | |||
f | tuftaḥīna |
tuftaḥu |
tuftaḥāni |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuftaḥa |
tuftaḥa |
yuftaḥa |
tuftaḥā |
yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥa |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥa |
tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuftaḥ |
tuftaḥ |
yuftaḥ |
tuftaḥā |
yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥ |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū | |||
f | tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥ |
tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna |
Derived terms
[edit]- اِفْتَحْ يَا سِمْسِم (iftaḥ yā simsim)
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)
- Maltese: fetaħ
- Moroccan Arabic: فتح (ftaḥ)
- South Levantine Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)
Etymology 2
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]فَتَّحَ • (fattaḥa) II, non-past يُفَتِّحُ (yufattiḥu)
- (transitive) to open in large numbers or thoroughly
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:40:
- إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ ٱلسَّمَاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ ٱلْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلْخِيَاطِ
- ʔinna llaḏīna kaḏḏabū biʔāyātinā wastakbarū ʕanhā lā tufattaḥu lahum ʔabwābu s-samāʔi walā yadḵulūna l-jannata ḥattā yalija l-jamalu fī sammi l-ḵiyāṭi
- Indeed, those who deny Our signs and disdain them—the gates of the heaven will not be opened for them, nor shall they enter paradise until the camel passes through the needle's eye
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
فَتَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taftīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mufattiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mufattaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fattaḥtu |
fattaḥta |
فَتَّحَ fattaḥa |
fattaḥtumā |
fattaḥā |
fattaḥnā |
fattaḥtum |
fattaḥū | |||
f | fattaḥti |
fattaḥat |
fattaḥatā |
fattaḥtunna |
fattaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufattiḥu |
tufattiḥu |
yufattiḥu |
tufattiḥāni |
yufattiḥāni |
nufattiḥu |
tufattiḥūna |
yufattiḥūna | |||
f | tufattiḥīna |
tufattiḥu |
tufattiḥāni |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufattiḥa |
tufattiḥa |
yufattiḥa |
tufattiḥā |
yufattiḥā |
nufattiḥa |
tufattiḥū |
yufattiḥū | |||
f | tufattiḥī |
tufattiḥa |
tufattiḥā |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufattiḥ |
tufattiḥ |
yufattiḥ |
tufattiḥā |
yufattiḥā |
nufattiḥ |
tufattiḥū |
yufattiḥū | |||
f | tufattiḥī |
tufattiḥ |
tufattiḥā |
tufattiḥna |
yufattiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَتِّحْ fattiḥ |
fattiḥā |
fattiḥū |
||||||||
f | fattiḥī |
fattiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | futtiḥtu |
futtiḥta |
فُتِّحَ futtiḥa |
futtiḥtumā |
futtiḥā |
futtiḥnā |
futtiḥtum |
futtiḥū | |||
f | futtiḥti |
futtiḥat |
futtiḥatā |
futtiḥtunna |
futtiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufattaḥu |
tufattaḥu |
yufattaḥu |
tufattaḥāni |
yufattaḥāni |
nufattaḥu |
tufattaḥūna |
yufattaḥūna | |||
f | tufattaḥīna |
tufattaḥu |
tufattaḥāni |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufattaḥa |
tufattaḥa |
yufattaḥa |
tufattaḥā |
yufattaḥā |
nufattaḥa |
tufattaḥū |
yufattaḥū | |||
f | tufattaḥī |
tufattaḥa |
tufattaḥā |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufattaḥ |
tufattaḥ |
yufattaḥ |
tufattaḥā |
yufattaḥā |
nufattaḥ |
tufattaḥū |
yufattaḥū | |||
f | tufattaḥī |
tufattaḥ |
tufattaḥā |
tufattaḥna |
yufattaḥna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒌈 (pītum) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּתַח (pɛ́ṯaḥ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]فَتْح • (fatḥ) m (plural فُتُوح (futūḥ) or فُتُوحَات (futūḥāt))
- verbal noun of فَتَحَ (fataḥa) (form I)
- opening
- disclosure, overture, beginning
- conquest, victory, an outcome; occupation of a fortified place, opening of an enemy's defenses
- help
- the vowel sign fatha
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun فَتْح (fatḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَتْح fatḥ |
الْفَتْح al-fatḥ |
فَتْح fatḥ |
Nominative | فَتْحٌ fatḥun |
الْفَتْحُ al-fatḥu |
فَتْحُ fatḥu |
Accusative | فَتْحًا fatḥan |
الْفَتْحَ al-fatḥa |
فَتْحَ fatḥa |
Genitive | فَتْحٍ fatḥin |
الْفَتْحِ al-fatḥi |
فَتْحِ fatḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَتْحَيْن fatḥayn |
الْفَتْحَيْن al-fatḥayn |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Nominative | فَتْحَانِ fatḥāni |
الْفَتْحَانِ al-fatḥāni |
فَتْحَا fatḥā |
Accusative | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Genitive | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
الْفُتُوح; الْفُتُوحَات al-futūḥ; al-futūḥāt |
فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
Nominative | فُتُوحٌ; فُتُوحَاتٌ futūḥun; futūḥātun |
الْفُتُوحُ; الْفُتُوحَاتُ al-futūḥu; al-futūḥātu |
فُتُوحُ; فُتُوحَاتُ futūḥu; futūḥātu |
Accusative | فُتُوحًا; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥan; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحَ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥa; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحَ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥa; futūḥāti |
Genitive | فُتُوحٍ; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥin; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحِ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥi; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحِ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥi; futūḥāti |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]
Proper noun
[edit]فَتْح • (fatḥ) f
- (politics) Fatah (a major Palestinian political party and the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO))
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فتح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ف ت ح |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]فتح • (fataḥ) I (non-past يفتح (yiftaḥ))
- to open (to make something accessible)
Conjugation
[edit]ap=فاتح ap-tr=fātiḥ pp=مفتوح pp-tr=maftūḥ vn= vn-tr=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of فتح (form-I sound) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتح (fataḥ) | فتحنا (fataḥna) | فتحتوا (fataḥtu) | فتحوا (fataḥu) | |
f | فتحتي (fataḥti) | فتحت (fataḥit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | افتح (aftaḥ) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | يفتح (yiftaḥ) | نفتح (niftaḥ) | تفتحوا (tiftaḥu) | يفتحوا (yiftaḥu) | |
f | تفتحي (tiftaḥi) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بفتح (baftaḥ) | بتفتح (bitiftaḥ) | بيفتح (biyiftaḥ) | بنفتح (biniftaḥ) | بتفتحوا (bitiftaḥu) | بيفتحوا (biyiftaḥu) | |
f | بتفتحي (bitiftaḥi) | بتفتح (bitiftaḥ) | ||||||
future | m | حفتح (ḥaftaḥ) | حتفتح (ḥatiftaḥ) | حيفتح (ḥayiftaḥ) | حنفتح (ḥaniftaḥ) | حتفتحوا (ḥatiftaḥu) | حيفتحوا (ḥayiftaḥu) | |
f | حتفتحي (ḥatiftaḥi) | حتفتح (ḥatiftaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افتح (iftaḥ) | افتحوا (iftaḥu) | |||||
f | افتحي (iftaḥi) |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fath]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fæt̪ʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fät̪ʰ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fath |
Dari reading? | fath |
Iranian reading? | fath |
Tajik reading? | fath |
Noun
[edit]فتح • (fath)
Descendants
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ف ت ح |
5 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]فتح • (fataḥ) I (present بفتح (biftaḥ), passive participle مفتوح (maftūḥ))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of فتح (fataḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتحت (fataḥt) | فتح (fataḥ) | فتحنا (fataḥna) | فتحتو (fataḥtu) | فتحو (fataḥu) | |
f | فتحتي (fataḥti) | فتحت (fatḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بفتح (baftaḥ) | بتفتح (btiftaḥ) | بفتح (biftaḥ) | منفتح (mniftaḥ) | بتفتحو (btiftaḥu) | بفتحو (biftaḥu) | |
f | بتفتحي (btiftaḥi) | بتفتح (btiftaḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أفتح (ʔaftaḥ) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | يفتح (yiftaḥ) | نفتح (niftaḥ) | تفتحو (tiftaḥu) | يفتحو (yiftaḥu) | |
f | تفتحي (tiftaḥi) | تفتح (tiftaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افتح (iftaḥ) | افتحو (iftaḥu) | |||||
f | افتحي (iftaḥi) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian فَتْح (fath), from Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fə.t̪əɦ/
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ت ح
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Politics
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ت ح
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت ح
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ت ح
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت ح
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns