आकाश
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आकाश • (ākāś) m (Urdu spelling آکاش)
Declension
[edit]Declension of आकाश (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- आकाश-कुसुम (ākāś-kusum, “an impossibility or fanciful thing”)
- आकाशगंगा (ākāśgaṅgā, “The Milky Way”)
- आकाश-वचन (ākāś-vacan, “speaking off the stage (to someone out of sight)”)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आकाश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आकाश”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “आकाश”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आकाश • (ākāś) m (Latin script akash, Kannada script ಆಕಾಶ್)
Declension
[edit]Declension of आकाश | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
ergative | आकाशान (ākāśān) | आकाशान्नि (ākāśānni) |
nominative | आकाश (ākāś) | आकाशा (ākāśā) |
vocative | आकाशा (ākāśā) | आकाशान्नो (ākāśānno) |
accusative/dative | आकाशाक (ākāśāk) | आकाशांक (ākāśānk) |
superessive | आकाशार/आकाशाचेर (ākāśār/ākāśācer) | आकाशान्चेर (ākāśāncer) |
instrumental | आकाशानि (ākāśāni) | आकाशान्नि (ākāśānni) |
ablative | आकाशात्ल्यान (ākāśātlyān) | आकाशान्त्ल्यान (ākāśāntlyān) |
Genitive declension of आकाश | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | |||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
singular subject | आकाशाचो (ākāśātso) | आकाशाचे (ākāśāce) | आकाशाचि (ākāśāci) | आकाशाचि (ākāśāci) |
plural subject | आकाशान्चो (ākāśāntso) | आकाशान्चे (ākāśānce) | आकाशान्चि (ākāśānci) | आकाशान्चि (ākāśānci) |
References
[edit]- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आकाश • (ākāś) n or m
Declension
[edit]Declension of आकाश (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
आकाश ākāś | ||
direct plural |
आकाशे, आकाशं ākāśe, ākāśa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
आकाश ākāś |
आकाशे, आकाशं ākāśe, ākāśa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
आकाशा ākāśā |
आकाशां- ākāśān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आकाशाला ākāśālā |
आकाशांना ākāśānnā | |
ergative | आकाशाने, आकाशानं ākāśāne, ākāśāna |
आकाशांनी ākāśānnī | |
instrumental | आकाशाशी ākāśāśī |
आकाशांशी ākāśānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
आकाशात ākāśāt |
आकाशांत ākāśāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
आकाशा ākāśā |
आकाशांनो ākāśānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of आकाश (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आकाशाचा ākāśāċā |
आकाशाचे ākāśāċe |
आकाशाची ākāśācī |
आकाशाच्या ākāśācā |
आकाशाचे, आकाशाचं ākāśāċe, ākāśāċa |
आकाशाची ākāśācī |
आकाशाच्या ākāśācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आकाशांचा ākāśānċā |
आकाशांचे ākāśānċe |
आकाशांची ākāśāñcī |
आकाशांच्या ākāśāncā |
आकाशांचे, आकाशांचं ākāśānċe, ākāśānċa |
आकाशांची ākāśāñcī |
आकाशांच्या ākāśāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Declension of आकाश (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
आकाश ākāś | ||
direct plural |
आकाश ākāś | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
आकाश ākāś |
आकाश ākāś | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
आकाशा ākāśā |
आकाशां- ākāśān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आकाशाला ākāśālā |
आकाशांना ākāśānnā | |
ergative | आकाशाने, आकाशानं ākāśāne, ākāśāna |
आकाशांनी ākāśānnī | |
instrumental | आकाशाशी ākāśāśī |
आकाशांशी ākāśānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
आकाशात ākāśāt |
आकाशांत ākāśāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
आकाशा ākāśā |
आकाशांनो ākāśānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of आकाश (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आकाशाचा ākāśāċā |
आकाशाचे ākāśāċe |
आकाशाची ākāśācī |
आकाशाच्या ākāśācā |
आकाशाचे, आकाशाचं ākāśāċe, ākāśāċa |
आकाशाची ākāśācī |
आकाशाच्या ākāśācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आकाशांचा ākāśānċā |
आकाशांचे ākāśānċe |
आकाशांची ākāśāñcī |
आकाशांच्या ākāśāncā |
आकाशांचे, आकाशांचं ākāśānċe, ākāśānċa |
आकाशांची ākāśāñcī |
आकाशांच्या ākāśāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (sky): अस्मान (asmān)
References
[edit]- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आकाश”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “आकाश”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Nepali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आकाश • (ākāś)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “आकाश”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][2], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “आकाश”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- আকাশ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬓᬵᬰ (Balinese script)
- আকাশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰎𑰯𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- အာကာၐ (Burmese script)
- આકાશ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਕਾਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌕𑌾𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦏꦴꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂍𑂰𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಕಾಶ (Kannada script)
- អាកាឝ (Khmer script)
- ອາກາຨ (Lao script)
- ആകാശ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘎𑘰𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢉᠠᢗᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦮𑧑𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଆକାଶ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢒꢵꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆑𑆳𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖎𑖯𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ආකාශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩜𑩛𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚊𑚭𑚧 (Takri script)
- ஆகாஶ (Tamil script)
- ఆకాశ (Telugu script)
- อากาศ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཀཱ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒏𑒰𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨋𑨊𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of आ (ā́, “towards”) + काश (kāśa, “shining”), from the root काश् (kāś, “to shine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आकाश • (ā́kāśa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of आकाश (ā́kāśa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आकाशः ā́kāśaḥ |
आकाशौ / आकाशा¹ ā́kāśau / ā́kāśā¹ |
आकाशाः / आकाशासः¹ ā́kāśāḥ / ā́kāśāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | आकाश ā́kāśa |
आकाशौ / आकाशा¹ ā́kāśau / ā́kāśā¹ |
आकाशाः / आकाशासः¹ ā́kāśāḥ / ā́kāśāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | आकाशम् ā́kāśam |
आकाशौ / आकाशा¹ ā́kāśau / ā́kāśā¹ |
आकाशान् ā́kāśān |
Instrumental | आकाशेन ā́kāśena |
आकाशाभ्याम् ā́kāśābhyām |
आकाशैः / आकाशेभिः¹ ā́kāśaiḥ / ā́kāśebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आकाशाय ā́kāśāya |
आकाशाभ्याम् ā́kāśābhyām |
आकाशेभ्यः ā́kāśebhyaḥ |
Ablative | आकाशात् ā́kāśāt |
आकाशाभ्याम् ā́kāśābhyām |
आकाशेभ्यः ā́kāśebhyaḥ |
Genitive | आकाशस्य ā́kāśasya |
आकाशयोः ā́kāśayoḥ |
आकाशानाम् ā́kāśānām |
Locative | आकाशे ā́kāśe |
आकाशयोः ā́kāśayoḥ |
आकाशेषु ā́kāśeṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- आकाशधातु (ākāśadhātu)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- Pali: ākāsa
- Prakrit: 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (ākāsa)
- → Bengali: আকাশ (akaś)
- → English: akasa
- → Gujarati: આકાશ (ākāś)
- → Hindi: आकाश (ākāś)
- → Kachchi: આકાશ (ākāś)
- → Kannada: ಆಕಾಶ (ākāśa)
- → Lombo: ອາກາດ
- → Malay: angkasa
- Indonesian: angkasa
- → Malayalam: ആകാശം (ākāśaṁ)
- → Marathi: आकाश (ākāś)
- → Nepali: आकाश (ākāś)
- Pali: ākāsa
- Punjabi: ਆਕਾਸ਼ (ākāś) / آکاش (ākāś)
- → Sinhalese: අහස (ahasa)
- → Sinhalese: ආකාශය (ākāśaya)
- → Tamil: ஆகாசம் (ākācam)
- → Telugu: ఆకాశము (ākāśamu)
- → Thai: อากาศ (aa-gàat)
- → Tocharian B: akāśe
- → Urdu: آکاش (ākāś)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “akasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 45
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- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- Hindi lemmas
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