आधुनिक
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]आधुनिक • (ādhunik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آدُھنِک)
- modern, contemporary
- Synonym: जदीद (jadīd)
- आधुनिक मानव ― ādhunik mānav ― modern humans
- आधुनिक कला ― ādhunik kalā ― modern art
Derived terms
[edit]- आधुनिकता (ādhuniktā)
- आधुनिकतम (ādhuniktam)
- आधुनिकीकरण (ādhunikīkraṇ)
- उत्तर-आधुनिक (uttar-ādhunik)
Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आधुनिक”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 40.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आधुनिक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86
- Platts, John T. (1884) “आधुनिक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 35
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- আধুনিক (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬥᬸᬦᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
- আধুনিক (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰠𑰲𑰡𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- အာဓုနိက (Burmese script)
- આધુનિક (Gujarati script)
- ਆਧੁਨਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌧𑍁𑌨𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦣꦸꦤꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂡𑂳𑂢𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಧುನಿಕ (Kannada script)
- អាធុនិក (Khmer script)
- ອາຘຸນິກ (Lao script)
- ആധുനിക (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᢡᡠᠨᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘠𑘳𑘡𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢑᠾᠤᠨᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧀𑧔𑧁𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଆଧୁନିକ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢤꢸꢥꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆣𑆶𑆤𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖠𑖲𑖡𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ආධුනික (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩮𑩒𑩯𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚜𑚰𑚝𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஆது⁴நிக (Tamil script)
- ఆధునిక (Telugu script)
- อาธุนิก (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་དྷུ་ནི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨜𑨃𑨝𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From अधुना (adhunā, “now”) + -इक (-ika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]आधुनिक • (ādhunika) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of आधुनिक (ādhunika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आधुनिकः ādhunikaḥ |
आधुनिकौ / आधुनिका¹ ādhunikau / ādhunikā¹ |
आधुनिकाः / आधुनिकासः¹ ādhunikāḥ / ādhunikāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | आधुनिक ādhunika |
आधुनिकौ / आधुनिका¹ ādhunikau / ādhunikā¹ |
आधुनिकाः / आधुनिकासः¹ ādhunikāḥ / ādhunikāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | आधुनिकम् ādhunikam |
आधुनिकौ / आधुनिका¹ ādhunikau / ādhunikā¹ |
आधुनिकान् ādhunikān |
Instrumental | आधुनिकेन ādhunikena |
आधुनिकाभ्याम् ādhunikābhyām |
आधुनिकैः / आधुनिकेभिः¹ ādhunikaiḥ / ādhunikebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आधुनिकाय ādhunikāya |
आधुनिकाभ्याम् ādhunikābhyām |
आधुनिकेभ्यः ādhunikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | आधुनिकात् ādhunikāt |
आधुनिकाभ्याम् ādhunikābhyām |
आधुनिकेभ्यः ādhunikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | आधुनिकस्य ādhunikasya |
आधुनिकयोः ādhunikayoḥ |
आधुनिकानाम् ādhunikānām |
Locative | आधुनिके ādhunike |
आधुनिकयोः ādhunikayoḥ |
आधुनिकेषु ādhunikeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of आधुनिकी (ādhunikī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आधुनिकी ādhunikī |
आधुनिक्यौ / आधुनिकी¹ ādhunikyau / ādhunikī¹ |
आधुनिक्यः / आधुनिकीः¹ ādhunikyaḥ / ādhunikīḥ¹ |
Vocative | आधुनिकि ādhuniki |
आधुनिक्यौ / आधुनिकी¹ ādhunikyau / ādhunikī¹ |
आधुनिक्यः / आधुनिकीः¹ ādhunikyaḥ / ādhunikīḥ¹ |
Accusative | आधुनिकीम् ādhunikīm |
आधुनिक्यौ / आधुनिकी¹ ādhunikyau / ādhunikī¹ |
आधुनिकीः ādhunikīḥ |
Instrumental | आधुनिक्या ādhunikyā |
आधुनिकीभ्याम् ādhunikībhyām |
आधुनिकीभिः ādhunikībhiḥ |
Dative | आधुनिक्यै ādhunikyai |
आधुनिकीभ्याम् ādhunikībhyām |
आधुनिकीभ्यः ādhunikībhyaḥ |
Ablative | आधुनिक्याः / आधुनिक्यै² ādhunikyāḥ / ādhunikyai² |
आधुनिकीभ्याम् ādhunikībhyām |
आधुनिकीभ्यः ādhunikībhyaḥ |
Genitive | आधुनिक्याः / आधुनिक्यै² ādhunikyāḥ / ādhunikyai² |
आधुनिक्योः ādhunikyoḥ |
आधुनिकीनाम् ādhunikīnām |
Locative | आधुनिक्याम् ādhunikyām |
आधुनिक्योः ādhunikyoḥ |
आधुनिकीषु ādhunikīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of आधुनिक (ādhunika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | आधुनिकम् ādhunikam |
आधुनिके ādhunike |
आधुनिकानि / आधुनिका¹ ādhunikāni / ādhunikā¹ |
Vocative | आधुनिक ādhunika |
आधुनिके ādhunike |
आधुनिकानि / आधुनिका¹ ādhunikāni / ādhunikā¹ |
Accusative | आधुनिकम् ādhunikam |
आधुनिके ādhunike |
आधुनिकानि / आधुनिका¹ ādhunikāni / ādhunikā¹ |
Instrumental | आधुनिकेन ādhunikena |
आधुनिकाभ्याम् ādhunikābhyām |
आधुनिकैः / आधुनिकेभिः¹ ādhunikaiḥ / ādhunikebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | आधुनिकाय ādhunikāya |
आधुनिकाभ्याम् ādhunikābhyām |
आधुनिकेभ्यः ādhunikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | आधुनिकात् ādhunikāt |
आधुनिकाभ्याम् ādhunikābhyām |
आधुनिकेभ्यः ādhunikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | आधुनिकस्य ādhunikasya |
आधुनिकयोः ādhunikayoḥ |
आधुनिकानाम् ādhunikānām |
Locative | आधुनिके ādhunike |
आधुनिकयोः ādhunikayoḥ |
आधुनिकेषु ādhunikeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Learned borrowings from आधुनिक (ādhunika)
- → Assamese: আধুনিক (adhunik)
- → Bengali: আধুনিক (adhunik)
- → Gujarati: આધુનિક (ādhunik)
- → Hindustani: ādhunik
- → Kannada: ಆಧುನಿಕ (ādhunika)
- → Konkani:
- → Maithili: ādhunik
- → Marathi: आधुनिक (ādhunik)
- → Marwari: आधुनिक (ādhunik)
- → Nepali: आधुनिक (ādhunik)
- → Odia: ଆଧୁନିକ (ādhunika)
- → Punjabi:
- → Tamil: ஆதுனிகன் (ātuṉikaṉ)
- → Telugu: ఆధునికము (ādhunikamu)
Further reading
[edit]- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “आधुनिक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 332
- “आधुनिक” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 062, column 2.
- Monier Williams (1899) “आधुनिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 139, column 1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁nedʰ-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- hi:History
- hi:Time
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁nedʰ-
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इक
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script