घर
Dogri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós.
Noun
[edit]घर (ghar) m (Dogra 𑠍𑠤)
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀭 (ghara), from a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Doublet of गृह (gŕh) and गढ़ (gaṛh). Cognate with English yard, German Garten, French jardin, and Russian го́род (górod).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घर • (ghar) m (Urdu spelling گھر)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “घर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “घर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “घर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “घर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- The template Template:R:Fallon does not use the parameter(s):
1=hi
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.S. W. Fallon (1879) “घर”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co. - “घर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghara-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घर • (ghar) n (Latin script ghor, Kannada script ಘರ್)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós. Cognate with Gujarati ઘર (ghar), Hindi घर (ghar), Nepali घर (ghar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घर • (ghar) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of घर (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
घर ghar | ||
direct plural |
घरे, घरं ghare, ghara | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
घर ghar |
घरे, घरं ghare, ghara | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
घरा gharā |
घरां- gharān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
घराला gharālā |
घरांना gharānnā | |
ergative | घराने, घरानं gharāne, gharāna |
घरांनी gharānnī | |
instrumental | घराशी gharāśī |
घरांशी gharānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
घरात gharāt |
घरांत gharāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
घरा gharā |
घरांनो gharānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of घर (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
घराचा gharāċā |
घराचे gharāċe |
घराची gharācī |
घराच्या gharācā |
घराचे, घराचं gharāċe, gharāċa |
घराची gharācī |
घराच्या gharācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
घरांचा gharānċā |
घरांचे gharānċe |
घरांची gharāñcī |
घरांच्या gharāncā |
घरांचे, घरांचं gharānċe, gharānċa |
घरांची gharāñcī |
घरांच्या gharāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “घर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “घर”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]घर • (ghar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of घर | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
nominative | घर [ɡʱʌr] | घरहरू [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾu] | |
accusative | घरलाई [ɡʱʌrläi] | घरहरूलाई [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾuläi] | |
instrumental/ergative | घरले [ɡʱʌrle] | घरहरूले [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾule] | |
dative | घरलाई [ɡʱʌrläi] | घरहरूलाई [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾuläi] | |
ablative | घरबाट [ɡʱʌrbäʈʌ] | घरहरूबाट [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
genitive | घरको [ɡʱʌrko] | घरहरूको [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾuko] | |
locative | घरमा [ɡʱʌrmä] | घरहरूमा [ɡʱʌrɦʌɾumä] | |
Notes: |
Further reading
[edit]- “घर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “घर”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Old Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a metathesized form of Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰós.
Noun
[edit]घर • (ghara) m
Descendants
[edit]Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]घर n
- Devanagari script form of ghara (“house”)
Declension
[edit]Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | घरं (gharaṃ) | घरानि (gharāni) |
Accusative (second) | घरं (gharaṃ) | घरानि (gharāni) |
Instrumental (third) | घरेन (gharena) | घरेहि (gharehi) or घरेभि (gharebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | घरस्स (gharassa) or घराय (gharāya) or घरत्थं (gharatthaṃ) | घरानं (gharānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | घरस्मा (gharasmā) or घरम्हा (gharamhā) or घरा (gharā) or घरतो (gharato) | घरेहि (gharehi) or घरेभि (gharebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | घरस्स (gharassa) | घरानं (gharānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | घरस्मिं (gharasmiṃ) or घरम्हि (gharamhi) or घरे (ghare) | घरेसु (gharesu) |
Vocative (calling) | घर (ghara) | घरानि (gharāni) |
- Dogri terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Dogri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Dogri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Dogri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Dogri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Dogri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dogri lemmas
- Dogri nouns
- Dogri masculine nouns
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/ər
- Rhymes:Hindi/ər/1 syllable
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Buildings
- Konkani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani neuter nouns
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Architecture
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati masculine nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns