विंचू
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Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi विंचु (viṃcu), विंचू (viṃcū), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (viccu), from Sanskrit वृश्चिक (vṛścika). Cognate with Hindi बिच्छू (bicchū), Assamese বিছা (bisa, “hairy caterpillar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विंचू • (vinċu) m
- a scorpion
Declension
[edit]Declension of विंचू (masc ū-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
विंचू viñcū | ||
direct plural |
विंच viñċ | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
विंचू viñcū |
विंच viñċ | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
विंचवा viñċvā |
विंचवां- viñċvān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
विंचवाला viñċvālā |
विंचवांना viñċvānnā | |
ergative | विंचवाने, विंचवानं viñċvāne, viñċvāna |
विंचवांनी viñċvānnī | |
instrumental | विंचवाशी viñċvāśī |
विंचवांशी viñċvānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
विंचवात viñċvāt |
विंचवांत viñċvāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
विंचवा viñċvā |
विंचवांनो viñċvānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of विंचू (masc ū-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
विंचवाचा viñċvāċā |
विंचवाचे viñċvāċe |
विंचवाची viñċvācī |
विंचवाच्या viñċvācā |
विंचवाचे, विंचवाचं viñċvāċe, viñċvāċa |
विंचवाची viñċvācī |
विंचवाच्या viñċvācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
विंचवांचा viñċvānċā |
विंचवांचे viñċvānċe |
विंचवांची viñċvāñcī |
विंचवांच्या viñċvāncā |
विंचवांचे, विंचवांचं viñċvānċe, viñċvānċa |
विंचवांची viñċvāñcī |
विंचवांच्या viñċvāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “विंचू”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vŕ̊ścika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension