作文
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Chinese
[edit]to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make |
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (作文) |
作 | 文 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zok3 man4-2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zuah4-5 veng1
- Northern Min (KCR): cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tsoq-ven
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòwún
- Wade–Giles: tso4-wên2
- Yale: dzwò-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohwen
- Palladius: цзовэнь (czovɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (作文兒/作文儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòwúnr
- Wade–Giles: tso4-wên2-ʼrh
- Yale: dzwò-wénr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohwel
- Palladius: цзовэньр (czovɛnʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zok3 man4-2
- Yale: jok mán
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8 man4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: zog3 men4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: zog` vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5 vun2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zuah4-5 veng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]作文
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]作⫽文 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to write an essay or composition
Synonyms
[edit]- 執筆/执笔 (zhíbǐ)
- 寫作/写作 (xiězuò)
- 寫字/写字 (xiězì)
- 屬文/属文 (zhǔwén) (literary, to compose prose)
- 援筆/援笔 (yuánbǐ) (literary)
- 提筆/提笔 (tíbǐ)
- 撰 (zhuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撰寫 (zhuànxiě)
- 撰著 (zhuànzhù) (to write a book)
- 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
- 書寫/书写 (shūxiě)
- 筆耕/笔耕 (bǐgēng) (literary)
- 綴文/缀文 (zhuìwén) (literary, to write a composition)
- 編寫/编写 (biānxiě)
- 著作 (zhùzuò)
- 著述 (zhùshù)
- 行文 (xíngwén)
- 行筆/行笔 (xíngbǐ) (literary, to write an essay or composition)
- 製作/制作 (zhìzuò)
- 譔文/撰文 (zhuànwén) (to write an article)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
作 | 文 |
さく Grade: 2 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- writing, essay, composition
- 作文を書く
- sakubun o kaku
- to write an essay
- 作文の題
- sakubun no dai
- the subject of a composition
- 作文を書く
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]作文する • (sakubun suru) suru (stem 作文し (sakubun shi), past 作文した (sakubun shita))
- to write a composition
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "作文する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 作文し | さくぶんし | sakubun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 作文し | さくぶんし | sakubun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 作文する | さくぶんする | sakubun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 作文する | さくぶんする | sakubun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 作文すれ | さくぶんすれ | sakubun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 作文せよ¹ 作文しろ² |
さくぶんせよ¹ さくぶんしろ² |
sakubun seyo¹ sakubun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 作文される | さくぶんされる | sakubun sareru | |
Causative | 作文させる 作文さす |
さくぶんさせる さくぶんさす |
sakubun saseru sakubun sasu | |
Potential | 作文できる | さくぶんできる | sakubun dekiru | |
Volitional | 作文しよう | さくぶんしよう | sakubun shiyō | |
Negative | 作文しない | さくぶんしない | sakubun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 作文せず | さくぶんせず | sakubun sezu | |
Formal | 作文します | さくぶんします | sakubun shimasu | |
Perfective | 作文した | さくぶんした | sakubun shita | |
Conjunctive | 作文して | さくぶんして | sakubun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 作文すれば | さくぶんすれば | sakubun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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