投書
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Chinese
[edit]to throw; to send | book; letter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (投書) | 投 | 書 | |
simp. (投书) | 投 | 书 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóushu
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-shu1
- Yale: tóu-shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourshu
- Palladius: тоушу (toušu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 syu1
- Yale: tàuh syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]投⫽書 (verb-object)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 書 |
とう Grade: 3 |
しょ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- letter to the editor, a written contribution to a newspaper or other body
Verb
[edit]投書する • (tōsho suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 投書し (tōsho shi), past 投書した (tōsho shita))
- to write a letter to the editor or some other body
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "投書する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投書し | とうしょし | tōsho shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投書し | とうしょし | tōsho shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投書する | とうしょする | tōsho suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投書する | とうしょする | tōsho suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投書すれ | とうしょすれ | tōsho sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 投書せよ¹ 投書しろ² |
とうしょせよ¹ とうしょしろ² |
tōsho seyo¹ tōsho shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 投書される | とうしょされる | tōsho sareru | |
Causative | 投書させる 投書さす |
とうしょさせる とうしょさす |
tōsho saseru tōsho sasu | |
Potential | 投書できる | とうしょできる | tōsho dekiru | |
Volitional | 投書しよう | とうしょしよう | tōsho shiyō | |
Negative | 投書しない | とうしょしない | tōsho shinai | |
Negative continuative | 投書せず | とうしょせず | tōsho sezu | |
Formal | 投書します | とうしょします | tōsho shimasu | |
Perfective | 投書した | とうしょした | tōsho shita | |
Conjunctive | 投書して | とうしょして | tōsho shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 投書すれば | とうしょすれば | tōsho sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 書 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 投
- Chinese terms spelled with 書
- Japanese terms spelled with 投 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as しょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms