放心

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Chinese

[edit]
to release; to free; to let go
to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
 
heart; mind
simp. and trad.
(放心)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (1) (16)
Final () (106) (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter pjangH sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐŋH/ /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐŋH/ /sim/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɑŋH/ /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puaŋH/ /sim/
Li
Rong
/piuaŋH/ /siəm/
Wang
Li
/pĭwaŋH/ /sĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/piwaŋH/ /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fàng xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong3 sam1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fàng xīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjangH › ‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese
/*paŋ-s/ /*səm/
English release; let go heart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 3038 13801
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*paŋs/ /*slɯm/

Verb

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放⫽心 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to feel relieved; to be rest assured; to not worry; to be safe; to have peace of mind
    放心守口如瓶 [MSC, trad.]
    放心守口如瓶 [MSC, simp.]
    Fàngxīn, wǒ huì shǒukǒurúpíng de. [Pinyin]
    Don't worry, my lips are sealed.
    放心包在身上 [MSC, trad.]
    放心包在身上 [MSC, simp.]
    Fàngxīn ba, zhè shì bāo zài wǒ shēnshang. [Pinyin]
    Don't worry! Just leave it to me.
  2. (literary, of the mind) to indulge
  3. (literary, of the will of the people) to scatter

Synonyms

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  • (to set one's mind at rest): 安心 (ānxīn); (Hokkien) 落心

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of to set one's mind at rest): 憂慮忧虑 (yōulǜ), (Hokkien) 煞心

Adjective

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放心

  1. (attributive) quality-assured
    放心  ―  fàngxīn ròu  ―  quality-assured meat

Noun

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放心

  1. (literary) indulgent mind

Adverb

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放心

  1. (literary) determinedly

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ほう
Grade: 3
しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ほう)(しん) (hōshinはうしん (fausin)?

  1. being in a trance
    びっくりしすぎて放心(ほうしん)状態(じょうたい)
    bikkurishisugite hōshin jōtai
    shocked into a trance
  2. being at ease

Verb

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(ほう)(しん)する (hōshin suruはうしん (fausin)?intransitive suru (stem (ほう)(しん) (hōshin shi), past (ほう)(しん)した (hōshin shita))

  1. to be in a trance
  2. to be at ease

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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放心 (bangsim) (hangeul 방심)

  1. hanja form? of 방심 (being careless and unprepared)