放心
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Chinese
[edit]to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
heart; mind | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (放心) |
放 | 心 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong3 sam1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): fong1 lhim1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong3 sam1
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàngsin
- Wade–Giles: fang4-hsin1
- Yale: fàng-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqshin
- Palladius: фансинь (fansinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong3 sam1
- Yale: fong sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fong1 lhim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔŋ³³ ɬim³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: fong xim´
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong4 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pjangH sim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*paŋ-s səm/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paŋs slɯm/
Verb
[edit]放⫽心 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to feel relieved; to be rest assured; to not worry; to be safe; to have peace of mind
- (literary, of the mind) to indulge
- (literary, of the will of the people) to scatter
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]放心
- (attributive) quality-assured
- 放心肉 ― fàngxīn ròu ― quality-assured meat
Noun
[edit]放心
Adverb
[edit]放心
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 心 |
ほう Grade: 3 |
しん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]放心する • (hōshin suru) ←はうしん (fausin)?intransitive suru (stem 放心し (hōshin shi), past 放心した (hōshin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "放心する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放心し | ほうしんし | hōshin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放心し | ほうしんし | hōshin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放心する | ほうしんする | hōshin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放心する | ほうしんする | hōshin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放心すれ | ほうしんすれ | hōshin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 放心せよ¹ 放心しろ² |
ほうしんせよ¹ ほうしんしろ² |
hōshin seyo¹ hōshin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 放心される | ほうしんされる | hōshin sareru | |
Causative | 放心させる 放心さす |
ほうしんさせる ほうしんさす |
hōshin saseru hōshin sasu | |
Potential | 放心できる | ほうしんできる | hōshin dekiru | |
Volitional | 放心しよう | ほうしんしよう | hōshin shiyō | |
Negative | 放心しない | ほうしんしない | hōshin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 放心せず | ほうしんせず | hōshin sezu | |
Formal | 放心します | ほうしんします | hōshin shimasu | |
Perfective | 放心した | ほうしんした | hōshin shita | |
Conjunctive | 放心して | ほうしんして | hōshin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 放心すれば | ほうしんすれば | hōshin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 心 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 방심 (“being careless and unprepared”)
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