茷

茷 U+8337, 茷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8337 ← 茶 [U+8336] CJK Unified Ideographs 茸 → [U+8338]

Translingual

Han character

茷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈 (TOI), four-corner 4425₃, composition ⿱艹伐)

1. flutter
2. flower

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30916
• Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3205, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8337

Chinese

trad.		茷
simp. #		茷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (伐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
茷	*paːds, *bads, *bad
筏	*paːd, *bad
伐	*bad
閥	*bad
垡	*bad
栰	*bad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fá (fa²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶ / pui³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huah⁷ / huoh⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fá
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fá
    • Wade–Giles: fa²
    • Yale: fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
    • Palladius: фа (fa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fat⁶ / pui³
    • Yale: faht / pui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ / pui³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ / pui³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/, /pʰuːi̯³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huah⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoʔ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: pajH, bjojH, bjot

Rime
Character	茷	茷	茷
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	廢 (28)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	愽蓋切	符廢切	房越切
Baxter	pajH	bjojH	bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑiH/	/bʉɐiH/	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑiH/	/bʷiɐiH/	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑiH/	/biuɐiH/	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pajH/	/buajH/	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/pɑiH/	/biuɐiH/	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/pɑiH/	/bĭwɐiH/	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑiH/	/bʱi̯wɐiH/	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	fèi	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui3	fai6	faat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[a][t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*paːds/, /*bads/, /*bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bajH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[a][t]-s/
English	streamer, flutter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茷	茷	茷
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2856	2857	2864
Phonetic component	伐	伐	伐
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		吠	伐
Old Chinese	/*paːds/	/*bads/	/*bad/

Definitions

茷

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “茷”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

Kanji

茷

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai)、ばい (bai)、ひつ (hitsu)、ほち (hochi)
• Kun: しげる (shigeru)