設
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See also: 设
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]設 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹弓水 (YRHNE), four-corner 07647, composition ⿰訁殳)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1151, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35293
- Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3950, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8A2D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 設 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 设 | |
alternative forms | 𮘂 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 設 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 言 (“speech”) + 殳 (“activity”) – speech and acts.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): se2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): set6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah4
- Northern Min (KCR): siĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): siék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): she6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shè
- Wade–Giles: shê4
- Yale: shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: se2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cit3
- Yale: chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: set2
- Sinological IPA (key): /set̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: set6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat
- Hakka Romanization System: sad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sad5
- Sinological IPA: /sat̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siék
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siag4 - Shantou;
- siêg4 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 設 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʂɤ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ʂɤ⁵³/ /sɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʃə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩ɛ⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /ʂɤ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʂɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʂɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /sɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /se³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /sɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʂə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʂɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /saʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /ʂʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /saʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /səʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /səʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /səʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /sei²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /ɕia⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂe⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃɑt̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰit̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰit̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰit̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siat̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siɛʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tit̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: syet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊et/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljed/
Definitions
[edit]設
- to put; to place; to lay
- to arrange for; to help settle down; to find a place for
- to found; to set up; to establish
- to plan and prepare
- to assume; to suppose; to presume
- (formal) if; in case; supposing
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to cheat; to make fun of; to deceive
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to set a trap on; to ensnare (someone to be fooled)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to put):
- (to arrange for):
- 佈局/布局 (bùjú)
- 位置 (wèizhì) (literary)
- 佈置/布置 (bùzhì)
- 分派 (fēnpài)
- 區劃/区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 安排 (ānpái)
- 安置 (ānzhì)
- 安頓/安顿 (āndùn)
- 打發/打发 (dǎfa)
- 排定 (páidìng)
- 措置 (cuòzhì)
- 提調/提调 (di2 diau4) (Xiang)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 施設/施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 組織/组织 (zǔzhī)
- 著落/着落 (literary)
- 部署 (bùshǔ)
- 配備/配备 (pèibèi) (troops)
- 配列 (pèiliè)
- 鋪排/铺排 (pūpái)
- (to found):
- 倡辦/倡办 (chàngbàn)
- 創下/创下 (chuàngxià)
- 創制/创制 (chuàngzhì)
- 創建/创建 (chuàngjiàn)
- 創立/创立 (chuànglì)
- 創興/创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
- 創設/创设 (chuàngshè)
- 創辦/创办 (chuàngbàn)
- 建立 (jiànlì)
- 建置 (jiànzhì)
- 成立 (chénglì)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 施設/施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 樹立/树立 (shùlì)
- 確立/确立 (quèlì)
- 立下 (lìxià)
- 組建/组建 (zǔjiàn)
- 興辦/兴办 (xīngbàn)
- 設立/设立 (shèlì)
- 開創/开创 (kāichuàng)
- 開基/开基 (kāijī) (literary)
- 開建/开建 (kāijiàn)
- 開設/开设 (kāishè)
- 開辦/开办 (kāibàn)
- (to plan and prepare):
- 作計/作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 打算 (dǎsuàn)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達/拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 按算 (Hokkien)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備/准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為/营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算/盘算
- 策劃/策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動/策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃/筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮/考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規/规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規劃/规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃/计划 (jìhuà)
- 計算/计算 (jìsuàn)
- 設施/设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖/试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃/谋划 (móuhuà)
- (to assume):
- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑/怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測/推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測/测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估/测估 (cègū)
- 測度/测度 (cèduó)
- 測算/测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳/猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸/约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬/虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約/要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚/办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
- (if):
Compounds
[edit]- 不堪設想/不堪设想 (bùkānshèxiǎng)
- 五大建設/五大建设
- 交通建設/交通建设
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 公共建設/公共建设
- 公共設施/公共设施
- 冷氣設備/冷气设备
- 前設/前设
- 創設/创设 (chuàngshè)
- 包裝設計/包装设计
- 十大建設/十大建设
- 周邊設備/周边设备 (zhōubiān shèbèi)
- 商業設計/商业设计
- 國家建設/国家建设 (guójiā jiànshè)
- 埋設/埋设 (máishè)
- 基層建設/基层建设
- 增設/增设 (zēngshè)
- 夜視設備/夜视设备
- 大設設/大设设
- 天授地設/天授地设
- 天生地設/天生地设
- 天造地設/天造地设 (tiānzàodìshè)
- 安設/安设 (ānshè)
- 室內設計/室内设计 (shìnèi shèjì)
- 封面設計/封面设计
- 工業設計/工业设计 (gōngyè shèjì)
- 工程設計/工程设计
- 常設/常设 (chángshè)
- 建設/建设 (jiànshè)
- 建設公債/建设公债
- 建設局/建设局
- 建設廳/建设厅
- 建設性/建设性 (jiànshèxìng)
- 形同虛設/形同虚设 (xíngtóngxūshè)
- 心理建設/心理建设
- 怕人設設/怕人设设
- 想方設法/想方设法 (xiǎngfāngshèfǎ)
- 懶設設/懒设设
- 排設/排设
- 擬設/拟设
- 擺設/摆设
- 擺設兒/摆设儿 (bǎisher)
- 政治建設/政治建设
- 敷設/敷设
- 施謀設計/施谋设计
- 服裝設計/服装设计
- 架設/架设 (jiàshè)
- 機器設備/机器设备
- 櫥窗設計/橱窗设计
- 消防設備/消防设备
- 版面設計/版面设计
- 物質建設/物质建设
- 犒設/犒设
- 理論假設/理论假设
- 環境設計/环境设计
- 畫策設謀/画策设谋
- 省政建設/省政建设
- 破設設/破设设
- 社會建設/社会建设
- 神施鬼設/神施鬼设
- 神道設教/神道设教
- 程式設計/程式设计
- 空調設備/空调设备
- 籌設/筹设
- 系統設計/系统设计
- 經濟建設/经济建设
- 編輯設計/编辑设计
- 美術設計/美术设计
- 虛設/虚设 (xūshè)
- 衛浴設備/卫浴设备
- 衛生設備/卫生设备 (wèishēng shèbèi)
- 裝設/装设 (zhuāngshè)
- 設伏/设伏
- 設位/设位
- 設使/设使 (shèshǐ)
- 設備/设备 (shèbèi)
- 設問/设问 (shèwèn)
- 設奠/设奠
- 設定/设定 (shèdìng)
- 設定質權/设定质权
- 設宴/设宴 (shèyàn)
- 設局/设局 (shèjú)
- 設席/设席
- 設帨/设帨
- 設帨佳辰/设帨佳辰
- 設席張筵/设席张筵
- 設帳/设帐
- 設廠/设厂
- 設弧/设弧
- 設張舉措/设张举措
- 設心/设心 (shèxīn)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 設或/设或 (shèhuò)
- 設施/设施 (shèshī)
- 設朝升殿
- 設法/设法 (shèfǎ)
- 設疑/设疑
- 設立/设立 (shèlì)
- 設籍/设籍
- 設置/设置 (shèzhì)
- 設色/设色
- 設若/设若 (shèruò)
- 設言托意/设言托意
- 設計/设计 (shèjì)
- 設計圖/设计图 (shèjìtú)
- 設計師/设计师 (shèjìshī)
- 設論/设论
- 設身處地/设身处地 (shèshēnchǔdì)
- 設辭/设辞
- 設醮/设醮
- 設防/设防 (shèfáng)
- 設限/设限 (shèxiàn)
- 設險/设险
- 設靈/设灵
- 設鼓懸鐘/设鼓悬钟
- 軍事設施/军事设施
- 邏輯設計/逻辑设计
- 醴酒不設/醴酒不设
- 鋪設/铺设 (pūshè)
- 開設/开设 (kāishè)
- 防火設備/防火设备
- 防震設計/防震设计
- 附設/附设 (fùshè)
- 陳設/陈设 (chénshè)
- 電化設備/电化设备
- 電氣設備/电气设备
- 預設/预设 (yùshè)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]設
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: せち (sechi)
- Kan-on: せつ (setsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: もうける (mōkeru, 設ける, Jōyō); しつらえる (shitsuraeru, 設える); もし (moshi)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 설정 (設定, seoljeong, “setup; establishment; creation; setting”)
- 설립 (設立, seollip, “establishment; foundation; incorporation”)
- 설계 (設計, seolgye, “plan; design”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]設: Hán Việt readings: thiết
設: Nôm readings: thiết, thết, thếp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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