Museum of the Great War
The Museum of the Great War (called the Historial de la Grande Guerre in French) is in Péronne, France, near the heart of the World War I Somme battlefields. The museum looks mostly at the Great War, and the years just before and just after. It strives to place war in a social context, stressing "the common suffering of the combatants" and "the civilians, who were equally mobilised by the war effort". [1] Additionally, it has two major permanent specialist exhibits.
- Prisoners of War
According to museum research[1], 500,000 French, 160,000 British and (at June 1916) 85,000 Germans were prisoners of war. By including displaced and detained civilians, this figure rises to 6.6 million.[1] The exhibition deals with all aspects of captivity: the food, for example, was insufficient and of poor quality; illness was rife; and prisoners of war were required to work hard.[1]
- Children in World War I
For some, World War I was seen as a means of defending civilisation against barbarism, to protect the future of children.[1] The image of the child was thus frequently used in posters, notably for recruitment. Children, too, were the subject of propaganda. [1] School books of the period often dwelt on patriotic duty for future soldiers and future nurses. Simplifed versions of soldiers, sailors and nurses became popular for children and toys took on a military air. [1]
References
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