Avigdor Kahalani

Tat Aluf Avigdor Kahalani
Tat Aluf (Brigadier General) Avigdor Kahalani
Minister of Internal Security
In office 18 June 1996 – 6 July 1999
Prime Minister	Benjamin Netanyahu
Preceded by	Moshe Shahal
Succeeded by	Shlomo Ben-Ami
Member of the Knesset
In office 23 June 1992 – 17 May 1999
Personal details
Born	(1944-06-16) 16 June 1944 Ness Ziona, Mandate Palestine
Political party	Third Way Labor Party (formerly)
Military service
Allegiance	Israel
Years of service	1962–1992
Rank	Brigadier General
Commands	77 Battalion 7th Armored Brigade 36th Division
Battles/wars	Six-Day War Yom Kippur War
Awards	Medal of Valor Distinguished Service Medal

Tat Aluf (Brigadier General) Avigdor Kahalani (Template:Lang-he-n, born 16 June 1944) is a former Israeli soldier and politician.

Background

Avigdor Kahalani was born in Ness Ziona during the Mandate era. His parents, Moshe and Sarah Kahalani, were Yemenite-Jewish immigrants originally from Sana'a. Kahalani studied mechanics at the ORT School in Jaffa. He gained a B.A. in History from Tel Aviv University and an M.A. in Political Science from Haifa University. He also attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and graduated from Israel's National Defense College.

IDF career

Kahalani was conscripted into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in 1962, and joined the 7th Brigade of the IDF Armored Corps. He started as a regular soldier, but later completed a tank commander's course with honors. He then completed an officer's course with honors at Bahad 1, and became a career officer in the IDF. In 1964, he was part of an IDF delegation to West Germany to receive the IDF's first M48 Patton tanks.

During the Six-Day War, Kahalani commanded a company of Patton tanks from the 79th Battalion. He was awarded the Medal of Distinguished Service for his service during the war, where he was badly wounded when his M-48 Patton caught fire.

When the Yom Kippur War broke out in 1973, Kahalani was a 29-year-old lieutenant colonel and battalion commander. He served as commander of the Centurion-equipped 77th Armored Battalion of the 7th Brigade on the Golan Heights. Kahalani's battalion – along with other elements of the 7th Armored Brigade – engaged in fierce defensive fighting against a vastly superior Syrian mechanized force, consisting of more than 50,000 men and 1,200 tanks. The battle proved to be one of the turning points of the war. After the war, the valley where it took place was littered with hundreds of destroyed and abandoned Syrian tanks and was renamed "Emek Ha-Bacha" ("The Valley of Tears"). For his actions during the war Kahalani received the highest Israeli military decoration, the Medal of Valor.

Political career

After leaving the IDF, Kahalani made his way into politics. He served as Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv, and was elected to the Knesset as a member of the Labor Party in the 1992 election, he served on the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense and the Education and Culture Committees. He has been active in the Committee for the Rescue of Jews from Yemen and Chairman of the Golan Lobby in the Knesset. He is also chairman of the Friends of LIBI Foundation and president of the Israeli Association for Drug Rehabilitation.

During the Knesset session, Kahalani broke away from the Labor Party and founded The Third Way with Emanuel Zisman. The new party won four seats in the 1996 elections, and joined Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition, with Kahalani made Minister of Internal Security.

However, in the 1999 elections the party failed to cross the electoral threshold and Kahalani lost his seat. He later joined Likud, and was placed 43rd on the party's list for the 2003 elections, but missed out on a seat when the party won only 38.

From 2007 to 2015, Kahalani served as chairman of the Association for Wellbeing of Israeli Soldiers.

Published works

• The Heights of Courage: A Tank Leader's War on the Golan (1975)
• A Warrior's Way (1989)

External links

• Avigdor Kahalani on the Knesset website