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Bakhmut

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48°35′29″N 38°4′50″E / 48.59139°N 38.08056°E / 48.59139; 38.08056

Coat of Arms Image
Bachmut in the beginning of the 20th Century.
Bachmut in the beginning of the 20th Century.
Main Information
Date Founded: before 1571
City Rights: 1783
Area: 41.6 km²
Population: 80,655
Pop. density: 1,938 p/km²
Tel. Code: +(380) 6274

Artemivsk (Ukrainian: Артемівськ, Russian: Артемовск, formerly: Bachmut) is a city in the Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Artemivsky Raion. It is located on the Bachmutka River about 89 km away from the administrative center of the Donetsk Oblast, Donetsk. As of 2005, its population is 80,655.

Economy

The Artemivsk Winery is also located in the city. The Royal family of England uses this champagne for official occasions. The Artyomsol salt mine is located in the suburb of Soledar, which contains the world's largest underground room. It is large enough that a hot air balloon has been floated inside, symphonies have been played before, and two professional soccer matches have been held at the same time. It is large enough to fit Notre Dame inside with room to spare.

Transport

The highways of Kharkiv-Rostov and Donetsk-Kiev run through Artemivsk. The towns of Chasiv Yar and Soledar are included in the Artemivsk municipality. The city has a public transport system consisting of a network of trolleybuses and buses.

History

The city was founded in 1571 and received city status in 1783. In 1924 the city's name was changed from Bachmut, named for the river it is located on, to Artemivsk in honour of Artem, a Russian revolutionary figure.