Beulah Bondi
Beulah Bondi | |
|---|---|
 Bondi in 1961 | |
| Born | Beulah Bondi May 3, 1889 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | January 11, 1981 (aged 91) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Valparaiso University |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1895–1976 |
Beulah Bondi (May 3, 1889 – January 11, 1981)[1] was an American actress of stage, film and television.[2] She began her acting career as a young child in theater and, after establishing herself as a stage actress, reprised her role in Street Scene for the 1931 film version. She played supporting roles in several films during the 1930s, and was twice nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She played the mother of James Stewart in the four films Of Human Hearts, Vivacious Lady, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) and It's a Wonderful Life (1946). She continued acting well into her later years, winning an Emmy Award for an appearance on The Waltons in 1976.
Life and career
Bondi was born Beulah Bondy in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Eva Suzanna (née Marble), an author, and Abraham O. Bondy, who worked in real estate.[3][4][5] The family moved to Valparaiso, Indiana when she was three, and Bondi began her acting career on the stage at age seven, playing Cedric Errol in a production of Little Lord Fauntleroy at the Memorial Opera House in Valparaiso, Indiana. She graduated from the Frances Shimer Academy (later Shimer College) in 1907,[6] and gained her bachelor's and master's degrees in oratory at Valparaiso University in 1916 and 1918.
She made her Broadway debut in Kenneth S. Webb's One of the Family at the 49th Street Theatre on December 21, 1925. She next appeared in another hit, Maxwell Anderson's Saturday's Children, in 1926. It was Bondi's performance in Elmer Rice's Pulitzer Prize-winning Street Scene, which opened at the Playhouse Theatre on January 10, 1929, that brought Bondi to the movies at the age of 43. Her debut movie role was as "Emma Jones" in Street Scene (1931), which starred Sylvia Sidney, and in which Bondi reprised her stage role, followed by "Mrs. Davidson" in Rain (1932), which starred Joan Crawford and Walter Huston.
She was one of the first five women to be nominated for an Academy Award in the newly created category of "Best Supporting Actress" for her work in The Gorgeous Hussy, although she lost the award to Gale Sondergaard. Two years later she was nominated again for Of Human Hearts and lost again, but her reputation as a character actress kept her employed. She would most often be seen in the role of the mother of the star of the film for the rest of her career, with the exception of Make Way for Tomorrow (1937) as the abandoned Depression-era 'Ma' Cooper. She often played mature roles in her early film career even though she was only in her early 40s. In 1940 Bondi played Mrs. Webb in Our Town and Granny Tucker in The Southerner, directed by Jean Renoir and released in 1945.[7]
For her contributions to the film industry, Bondi received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. The star is located at 1718 Vine Street.[8]
Television
Bondi's television credits include Alfred Hitchcock Presents and Howard Richardson's Ark of Safety on the Goodyear Television Playhouse. She appeared with Jan Clayton in "The Prairie Story" on NBC's Wagon Train. (This theme is also examined in the novel The Wind by Dorothy Scarborough; the episode aired on February 1, 1961, three months after the death of Ward Bond.).[9] She made a guest appearance on Perry Mason in 1963 when she played the role of Sophia Stone in "The Case of the Nebulous Nephew."
Bondi made her final appearances as Martha Corinne Walton on The Waltons in the episodes "The Conflict" (September 1974) and "The Pony Cart" (December 1976). She received an Emmy award for Outstanding Lead Actress for a Single Appearance in a Drama or Comedy Series for her performance in "The Pony Cart" (December 1976), her final career screen performance. When her name was called, it first appeared that she was not present, but she received a standing ovation as she walked slowly to the podium, from which she thanked the audience for honoring her while she was still living.
Personal life and death
Despite the fact that she was known for playing mother figures, Bondi never married in real life. She died from pulmonary complications caused by broken ribs suffered when she tripped over her cat in her home on January 11, 1981, at age 91.
Complete filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 | Street Scene | Emma Jones | |
| Arrowsmith | Mrs. Tozer | Uncredited | |
| 1932 | Rain | Mrs. Davidson | |
| 1933 | The Stranger's Return | Beatrice Storr | |
| Christopher Bean | Mrs. Hannah Haggett | ||
| 1934 | Two Alone | Mrs. Slag | |
| Registered Nurse | Miss McKenna | ||
| Finishing School | Her Teacher / Miss Van Alstyne | ||
| The Painted Veil | Frau Koerber | Scenes cut | |
| Ready for Love | Mrs. Burke | ||
| 1935 | The Good Fairy | Dr. Schultz | |
| Bad Boy | Mrs. Larkin | ||
| 1936 | The Invisible Ray | Lady Arabella Stevens | |
| The Trail of the Lonesome Pine | Melissa Tolliver | ||
| The Moon's Our Home | Mrs. Boyce Medford | ||
| The Case Against Mrs. Ames | Mrs. Livingston Ames | ||
| Hearts Divided | Madame Letizia | ||
| The Gorgeous Hussy | Rachel Jackson | ||
| 1937 | Maid of Salem | Abigail - His Wife | |
| Make Way for Tomorrow | Lucy Cooper | ||
| 1938 | The Buccaneer | Aunt Charlotte | |
| Of Human Hearts | Mary Wilkins | ||
| Vivacious Lady | Martha Morgan | ||
| The Sisters | Rose Elliott | ||
| 1939 | On Borrowed Time | Nellie - Granny | |
| The Under-Pup | Miss Thornton | ||
| Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | Ma Smith | ||
| 1940 | Remember the Night | Mrs. Sargent | |
| Our Town | Mrs. Webb | ||
| The Captain Is a Lady | Angie Peabody | ||
| 1941 | Penny Serenade | Miss Oliver | |
| The Shepherd of the Hills | Aunt Mollie Matthews | ||
| One Foot in Heaven | Mrs. Lydia Sandow | ||
| 1943 | Tonight We Raid Calais | Mme. Bonnard | |
| Watch on the Rhine | Anise | ||
| 1944 | She's a Soldier Too | Agatha Kittredge | |
| I Love a Soldier | Etta Lane | ||
| Our Hearts Were Young and Gay | Miss Horn | ||
| The Very Thought of You | Mrs. Harriet Wheeler | ||
| And Now Tomorrow | Aunt Em | ||
| 1945 | Back to Bataan | Bertha Barnes | |
| The Southerner | Granny Tucker | ||
| 1946 | Breakfast in Hollywood | Mrs. Annie Reed | |
| Sister Kenny | Mary Kenny | ||
| It's a Wonderful Life | Ma Bailey | ||
| 1947 | High Conquest | Clara Kingsley | |
| 1948 | The Sainted Sisters | Hester Rivercomb | |
| The Snake Pit | Mrs. Greer | ||
| So Dear to My Heart | Granny Kincaid | ||
| 1949 | The Life of Riley | Miss Martha Bogle | |
| Reign of Terror | Grandma Blanchard | ||
| Mr. Soft Touch | Mrs. Clara Hangale | ||
| 1950 | The Baron of Arizona | Loma | |
| The Furies | Mrs. Anaheim | ||
| 1952 | Lone Star | Minniver Bryan | |
| 1953 | Latin Lovers | Analyst | |
| 1954 | Track of the Cat | Ma Bridges | |
| 1956 | Back from Eternity | Martha Spangler | |
| 1957 | The Unholy Wife | Emma Hochen | |
| On Borrowed Time | 'Granny' Northrup | TV movie | |
| 1959 | The Big Fisherman | Hannah | |
| A Summer Place | Mrs. Emily Hamilton Hamble | ||
| 1961 | Tammy Tell Me True | Mrs. Annie Call | |
| 1962 | The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm | The Gypsy | ('The Dancing Princess') |
| 1963 | Tammy and the Doctor | Mrs. Annie Call | |
| 1972 | She Waits | Mrs. Medina | TV movie |
| 1974, 1976 | The Waltons | Martha Corinne |
Radio appearances
| Year | Program | Episode/source |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Stars in the Air | "On Borrowed Time"[10] |
See also
References
- ^ According to the State of California. California Death Index, 1940–1997. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. At Ancestry.com
- ^ Obituary Variety, January 21, 1981.
- ^ Nissen, A. (2007). Actresses of a Certain Character: Forty Familiar Hollywood Faces from the Thirties to the Fifties. Mcfarland & Company. p. 43. ISBN 9780786427468. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
- ^ Thompson, D.E. (1981). Indiana Authors and Their Books, 1967-1980. Wabash College. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Historical Newspaper Archives Online | NewspaperARCHIVE.com". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
- ^ Shimer College (March 1976). "Beulah Bondi Stars at Shimer Film Tribute". Shimer College Bulletin. p. 8.
- ^ "Beulah Bondi", filmography, Turner Classic Movies (TCM), Turner Broadcasting System, a subsidiary of Time Warner, Inc., New York, N.Y. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ "Hollywood Walk of Fame - Beulah Bondi". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- ^ "The Prairie Story". imdb.com. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ Kirby, Walter (April 6, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 52. Retrieved May 16, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
