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CTP synthetase

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CTP synthase
Identifiers
SymbolCTPS
NCBI gene1503
HGNC2519
OMIM123860
PDB1s1m
RefSeqNM_001905
UniProtP17812
Other data
EC number6.3.4.2
LocusChr. 1 p34.1
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

CTP synthase (or CTP synthetase) is an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis.

It intraconverts UTP and CTP. The source of the amine/amino group in CTP is glutamine.

CTP synthase is activated by GTP, a purine. This acts to balance the relative amounts of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides.

CTP synthase is inhibited by reversible by CTP and irreversible for example by the glutamine analogon DON.[1]

References

  1. ^ Ahluwalia GS et al. Metabolism and action of amino acid analog anti-cancer agents ”, in Pharmac. Ther. (1990) 46: 243-271