Firework (song)
"Firework" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Katy Perry | ||||
from the album Teenage Dream | ||||
Released | October 26, 2010 | |||
Recorded | 2009 | |||
Studio | Roc the Mic (New York City, New York) | |||
Genre | Dance-pop | |||
Length | 3:48 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | ||||
Katy Perry singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Firework" on YouTube |
"Firework" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her third studio album, Teenage Dream (2010). Perry co-wrote the song with Ester Dean and its producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. It is a dance-pop self-empowerment anthem with inspirational lyrics, and Perry felt it was an important song for her on the record. Capitol Records released it as the album's third single on October 26, 2010.
The song was commercially successful, reaching number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the top five on 20 charts around the world. "Firework" has sold over 1 million copies in the United Kingdom, and was certified 12× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of over 12 million copies in the United States.
An accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers, was released on October 28, 2010. It portrays Perry singing and dancing around Budapest, with interspersed scenes of young people becoming confident in themselves. An open casting call for the music video drew an unprecedented 38,000 applicants. On MuchMusic's top 50 videos of 2010, "Firework" reached the top position. The music video was said to be a more upbeat take on Christina Aguilera's message in "Beautiful". It was nominated for three awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, eventually winning one of those, the Video of the Year, the main and final award. "Firework" was nominated for Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards. On January 5, 2012, "Firework" was elected the fifth most played single on US radio during 2011 by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, with 509,000 plays.[1]
Production and composition
"Firework" was written by Perry, Stargate, Sandy Wilhelm, and Ester Dean while produced by Stargate and Sandy Vee at Soapbox Studios in Atlanta, Georgia. It was recorded at Roc the Mic Studios. It was mixed at The Bunker Studios by Vee. Audio engineering was done by Carlos Oyanedel and Damien Lewis. All instruments were done by Stargate and Vee. Lead and background vocals were provided by Perry.[2] Perry said that "Firework" is her favorite song on Teenage Dream.[3] She explained that:
"Now, people are coming back and almost adopting it as their own anthem, and it's hard, I think, to write an anthem that's not cheesy, and I hope that this could be something in that category. I hope this could be one of those things where it's like, 'Yeah, I want to put my fist up and feel proud and feel strong. But I also don't want to be cheesy, it's a fine line, and I think 'Firework' ... would be like the opus or my one song — if I had to pick a song to play — 'cause it has a great beat. But it also has a fantastic message. Many people refer to the lines 'like the 4th of July; however the original lyrics were 'like a firefly' as they reminded me of fireworks at night whenever I saw them. However the trend caught on and in live performances I now sing 4th of July, which happens to make great sense for the song name."[3]
"Firework" is a dance-pop song.[4] The song is composed in the key of A♭ major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 124 beats per minute. Perry's vocal range spans from A♭3 to E♭5.[5] According to Perry, "Firework" is influenced by Jack Kerouac's novel, On the Road.[6]
Critical reception
MTV praised Perry's vocals, though felt the lyrics were "clunky".[7] Slant Magazine stated that the song is "not an actively painful listen. Sure, the would-be inspirational lyrics ('Baby you're a firework/Come on show them what you're worth') are nonsensical, ... but the chorus gains some momentum and the song would work well enough in a club setting that you could forgive its otherwise glaring weaknesses."[8] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic chose "Firework" among the top tracks on the album,[9] Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song five out of five stars, calling it "a straight up self-empowerment anthem wrapped in a Coldplay-on-poppers club banger from the Stargate team. "[10] PopMatters wrote that "Firework" is "the record's last hurrah; though nothing particularly memorable.....'Firework' has at least a bit of staying power".[11] The Washington Post described the song as "too mushy".[12] Al Fox of BBC Music said that the song "displays a breezy maturity and serious set of pipes, a true demonstration of Perry's musicianship without contradicting the kittenish mischief of the bigger picture."[13] The song was nominated for Record of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards.
Chart performance
In the United States, "Firework" debuted at position 57 on the issue dated November 6, 2010.[14] On the issue dated December 18, 2010, it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Perry's fourth number-one single in the US and third number-one single from the album. This made Perry the first female artist since Monica to have three consecutive singles from an album top the chart.[15] It spent four non-consecutive weeks at number one on the Hot 100.[16] The song topped on Hot Dance Club Songs, Pop chart, Adult Pop Songs and Adult Contemporary chart.[17] On the week ending January 8, 2011, "Firework" sold 509,000 digital downloads in the US which is tied with Lady Gaga's "Born This Way" as the seventh highest amount ever sold by a female artist behind Adele's "Hello" (1.1 million), Taylor Swift's "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" (623,000) and Kesha's "Tik Tok" (610,000), Swift's "I Knew You Were Trouble" (582,000), Perry's own "Roar" (557,000), Swift's "Shake It Off" (544,000) and ninth highest overall.[18] The song was certified 12× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[19] In 2014, she became the first artist in digital history to sell 5 million or more copies of six different songs with "Firework", "Hot n Cold", "California Gurls", "ET", "Roar", and "Dark Horse".[20][21] As of August 2020, the song has sold 7,400,000 copies in the United States.[22]
In Canada, "Firework" debuted at number 51 on the Canadian Hot 100 issue dated November 6, 2010[23] and reached number one on December 18, 2010.[24] On October 31, 2010, "Firework" debuted at number 37 in Australia on the official ARIA Singles Chart[25] and moved to number 15 the next week.[26] It peaked at number three and was certified six-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for sales over 350,000 copies.[27][28] The song debuted at number 34 in New Zealand on October 4, 2010[29] and reached number one.[30]
The song entered at number five on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number three.[31] "Firework" became Perry's first song to sell over one million copies in the United Kingdom,[32] and has sold a total of 1,091,743 copies in the nation as of February 2017.[33] It has also been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[34] Across Europe, the song reached the top five in Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland, while reaching the top ten in France and the Netherlands.[35]
Music video
Development and release
The video is part of a cross-promotional deal with European telecommunications group Deutsche Telekom. Deutsche Telekom hosted a series of activities and competitions from which fans around Europe would be recruited to be in the video.[36] MTV reported that Perry started filming the video on September 28, 2010.[3] The video was directed by Dave Meyers, choreographed by Natricia Bernard, and shot in Budapest.[37] The official teaser trailer of the music video was released on October 15, 2010.[38] An open casting call for the music video drew an unprecedented 38,000 applicants.[39] Perry dedicated it to the It Gets Better Project.[40] The video was released on TwitVid, DirectLyrics, and Youku on October 28, 2010. It premiered on October 28, 2010, on YouTube, and as of November 2019, has amassed more than 1.2 billion views.[41] It was presented in the anamorphic widescreen 2.35:1 aspect ratio.
Synopsis
Perry opens the video gazing down upon the city from a balcony. As she sings into the night, fireworks burst from her soul[42] and soon inspire young people throughout the city to overcome their fears and insecurities, in the process igniting their own fireworks. A boy confronts his parents, who are in a heated argument and upsetting his little sister, and pushes them apart. A shy overweight girl, playing the role of wallflower at a pool party, finds the courage to shed her clothes and jump in the pool with her friends. A leukemia patient at a children's hospital proves to herself that she can show herself out on the street and in public despite her loss of hair. A closeted teenage boy approaches his male friend in a club and kisses him. A struggling young performer walking home in a dark alley uses tricks from his magic act to win over a group of street toughs who were trying to rob him. Soon the youth of the city are converging upon the courtyard of Buda Castle, dancing and lighting up the night with their fireworks, as the camera pans up to the sky for their popping sounds, ending the video.
Reception
On MuchMusic's top 50 videos of 2010, "Firework" was ranked No. 1.[43] The video won Video of the Year at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards and was nominated for Best Female Video and the newly introduced Best Video with a Message category.[44]
Live performances
Perry performed "Firework" live for the first time on the Late Show with David Letterman on August 24, 2010.[45] On November 7, 2010, she performed the song at the 2010 MTV Europe Music Awards held in Madrid, Spain on November 7, 2010, in an outdoor performance in the front of the Puerta de Alcalá monument. Perry also performed the song again in the United Kingdom, this time on the chat show Paul O'Grady Live on November 12, 2010, the BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards on November 14, 2010, and at the American Music Awards of 2010. She performed "Firework" at the 2010 annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show which aired on November 30, 2010.[46] Perry's performance of "Firework" on Willkommen bei Mario Barth aired December 4, 2010, in Germany, a performance that was recorded in October 2010.[47] She appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on December 8, 2010, to perform an acoustic version of the song.[48] Also, she performed the song in the 2010 VH1 Divas show at the closing of the event. Perry also performed the acoustic version on the 12th Annual A Home for the Holidays special on CBS.
On May 1, 2011, Perry sang "Firework" at the 53rd TV Week Logie Awards in Australia. The song is featured on the set list of the California Dreams Tour. Perry performed the song at as part of a Live Lounge special for BBC Radio 1's Fearne Cotton on March 19, 2012, along with "Part of Me", "The One That Got Away", "Thinking of You" and "Niggas in Paris". On October 13, 2012, Perry performed the song as a duet with Jodi DiPiazza, an 11-year-old girl with autism, as part of the Night of Too Many Stars benefit, later broadcast on Comedy Central.[49] For Obama's 2012 presidential candidacy, Perry performed several of her hit songs dressed as a ballot, including "Teenage Dream", "Firework", and "Wide Awake".[50][51] Expressing solidarity for his campaign, the box next to Obama's name was shaded.[50][51]
Perry was the headliner of Super Bowl XLIX halftime show, which took place on February 1, 2015, and "Firework" was the last song of the performance.[52]
On January 20, 2021, Perry performed the song in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the "Celebrating America" inaugural concert special commemorating the Inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the United States, closing out the show. A massive firework display was coordinated to appear near the Washington Monument, to serve as a backdrop for her performance.[53][54]
-
Perry performing the song during the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show
-
Fireworks display during Perry's performance of the song during "Celebrating America"
Cover versions and usage in media
- "Firework" was used in Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted, in the movie's 3D circus effects, the biggest of the Madagascar movie sequels.
- "Firework" was used prominently in two key dramatic scenes in the French film Rust and Bone, starring Marion Cotillard.[55]
- It is one of the main songs featured in the 2014 political action-comedy film The Interview starring James Franco and Seth Rogen.[56]
- "Firework" is referenced in the ninth episode of Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, when Titus tries to convince Kimmy he wrote the song himself.[57]
- Jon Jafari covered the song in February 2016, promising to do so if his goal of $25,000 was reached during a charity Twitch livestream.[58]
- "Firework" was the first song played after Hillary Clinton accepted the Democratic presidential nomination at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[59]
- In 2017, international symphonic metal supergroup Exit Eden covered "Firework".[60]
- It was featured on the "lipsync for your life" segment in the twelfth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, being performed by contestants Widow Von'Du and Jackie Cox.[61]
Track listing
|
|
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the Teenage Dream liner notes.[2]
- Katy Perry — vocals, songwriting
- Stargate — instrumentation, production
- Mikkel S. Eriksen — songwriting, recording
- Tor Erik Hermansen — songwriting
- Sandy Vee — songwriting, instrumentation, production, mixing
- Ester Dean — songwriting
- Carlos Oyandel — additional engineering
- Damien Lewis — additional engineering
- Josh Houghkirk — additional engineering assistant
- Phil Tan — mixing
- Brian Gardner — mastering
Charts
Weekly charts |
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[138] | 10× Platinum | 700,000‡ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[139] | Gold | 15,000* |
Belgium (BEA)[140] | Gold | 15,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[141] | 6× Platinum | 480,000* |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[142] | Platinum | 90,000‡ |
France | — | 140,000[143] |
Germany (BVMI)[144] | Platinum | 300,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[145] | 2× Platinum | 60,000* |
Japan (RIAJ)[146] | Gold | 100,000* |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[147] | Platinum+Gold | 90,000* |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[148] | 2× Platinum | 30,000* |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[149] | 4× Platinum | 240,000‡ |
Portugal (AFP)[150] | Gold | 5,000‡ |
Sweden (GLF)[151] | Platinum | 40,000‡ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[152] | Gold | 15,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[34] | 3× Platinum | 1,091,743[33] |
United States (RIAA)[19] | 12× Platinum | 7,400,000[22] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Version(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | October 26, 2010 | Contemporary hit radio | Original | Capitol | [153] |
United Kingdom | November 2, 2010 | Digital download | [62] | ||
United States | November 16, 2010 | Rhythmic radio | [154] | ||
United Kingdom | December 2, 2010 | CD |
|
[155] | |
Germany | December 3, 2010 | [63] | |||
France | January 24, 2011 | Original | [156] |
See also
- List of best-selling singles
- List of best-selling singles in the United States
- List of best-selling singles in Australia
- List of number-one singles in 2010 (New Zealand)
- List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2010
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2010 (U.S.)
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2011 (U.S.)
- List of Billboard Mainstream Top 40 number-one songs of 2011
- List of number-one dance singles of 2011 (U.S.)
- List of number-one dance airplay hits of 2011 (U.S.)
- List of number-one Adult Top 40 singles of 2011
- List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 2011 (U.S.)
References
- ^ "Katy Perry most played artist of 2011". Music-news.com. January 29, 2009.
- ^ a b Teenage Dream (Liner Notes). Katy Perry. Capitol Records. 2010.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c Vena, Jocelyn (September 30, 2010). "Katy Perry Tweets About 'Sparkling' New Music Video – Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV.
- ^ Mackay, Emily (April 4, 2011). "Live Review: Katy Perry". NME. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- ^ "Katy Perry Firework – Digital Sheet Music". Music Notes. EMI Music Publishing. November 17, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ Perry, Katy (October 4, 2010). "Katy Perry talks "Firework"". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ Thorogood, Tom (August 27, 2011). "Katy Perry Teenage Dream Track By Track". MTV. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
- ^ Cole, Matthew (August 22, 2010). "Katy Perry: Teenage Dream". Slant Magazine. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (August 24, 2010). "Teenage Dream". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Levine, Nick (November 15, 2010). "Music – Singles Review – Katy Perry: 'Firework' – Digital Spy". Digital Spy. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Leftridge, Steve (October 4, 2010). "Katy Perry: Teenage Dream". PopMatters. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Richards, Chris (August 24, 2010). "Album review of 'Teenage Dream' by Katy Perry". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Fox, Al (August 23, 2010). "Katy Perry Teenage Dream Review". BBC. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "The Billboard Hot 100: Week Ending of November 06, 2010". Billboard. September 12, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (December 8, 2010). "Katy Perry's 'Firework' Shines Over Hot 100". Billboard. Nielson Business Media, Inc. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (January 6, 2011). "Katy Perry's 'Firework' Pops Back to No. 1 on Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Chart History". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 29, 2010). "Taylor Swift Gets Christmas Boost on Billboard 200, Foxx Earns Highest Debut". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "Week Ending Nov. 27, 2011. Songs: The Record Rihanna Would Like To Shed". Yahoo Music. November 30, 2011.
- ^ Grein, Paul (May 21, 2014). "Chart Watch: MJ Makes Hot 100 History". Yahoo!. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ^ a b Trust, Gary (August 28, 2020). "Ask Billboard: Katy Perry's Career Bests, From 'One of the Boys' to 'Smile,' & Every Hot 100 'Idol' Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "Single Top 50 – 31/10/2010". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "Single Top 50 – 07/11/2010". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "Single Top 50 – 05/12/2010". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2011 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Single Top 40 – 04/10/2010". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "Single Top 40 – 15/11/2010". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved February 27, 2011.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework – Official Charts Company". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (January 31, 2015). "Katy Perry's Roar hits one million UK sales ahead of Super Bowl Half Time Show". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ a b Copsey, Rob (September 19, 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
- ^ a b "British single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework (song)". Ultratop 50. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ "Katy Perry, Deutsche Telekom To Launch 'Firework'". Billboard. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ "Sneak Peek of Katy Perry's "Firework" Music Video". KatyPerryMusic.
- ^ "YouTube – Katy Perry "Firework" Official Teaser Trailer (HD)". KatyPerryMusic. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry's Video Made in Budapest". Xpatloop.com. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Katy Perry Dedicates Leaked 'Firework' Video to LGBT Campaign". Billboard. October 28, 2010.
- ^ KatyPerryVEVO (October 28, 2010), Katy Perry – Firework (Official), retrieved May 30, 2017
- ^ "Katy Perry – #VEVOCertified, Pt. 9: Firework (Katy Commentary)". KatyPerryVEVO on YouTube. June 28, 2012. 1:01. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
I had actual fireworks, um, on me, coming from right here: my gut. People like to think that they were coming from my upper region, but those people are perverts. Um, it was coming from my soul, my gut, from the part of me that feels.
- ^ "Your Top 50 Picks of 2010". MuchMusic.com. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ James, Nicole (August 29, 2011). "2011 MTV VMA Winners List". MTV. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ Bain, Becky (August 25, 2010). "Katy Perry Performs On 'Letterman'—And Live on the Web! | Music News, Reviews, and Gossip on Idolator.com". Idolator. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ Mapes, Jillian (November 30, 2010). "Katy Perry Brings 'Firework' to Victoria's Secret Fashion Show". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Katy Perry: TV-Premiere mit neuer Single bei "Mario Barth"". Klatsch-tratsch.de. December 3, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Watch Katy Perry Perform 'Firework'". AOL Inc. December 8, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Katy Perry, Jodi DiPiazza Sing at Night of Too Many Stars". YouTube. October 18, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ a b Daunt, Tina (October 24, 2012). "Katy Perry Performs for Obama at Las Vegas Rally". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
- ^ a b Vena, Jocelyn. "Katy Perry, Dressed As Human Ballot, Rallies For Obama in Vegas". MTV. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (February 1, 2015). "Katy Perry Shines During Super Bowl XLIX Halftime Show". Billboard. United States. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- ^ "Watch Katy Perry Close Biden Inauguration Celebration with Fireworks". Pitchfork. January 21, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Surprised Audience with a Celebratory 'Firework' Performance at Inauguration Concert". Rolling Stone. January 21, 2021.
- ^ Buchanan, Kyle Buchanan (May 17, 2012). "Cannes: Katy Perry, Unexpected Scene Stealer". Vulture. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ Muller, Marissa G. (December 16, 2014). "Katy Perry's 'Firework' Soundtracks Pivotal Kim Jong-un Scene in 'The Interview'". Radio.com. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ Upadhyaya, Kayla Kumari (March 14, 2015). "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt: "Kimmy Has A Birthday!"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
- ^ "Brilliant web animators team on Katy Perry charity cover vid". Monsters and Critics. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
- ^ Fallon, Kevin (July 29, 2016). "Katy Perry Roars for Hillary at the DNC: The Strangest Political Coupling Ever?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
- ^ Exit Eden - Topic (August 10, 2017). "Firework". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2019 – via YouTube.
- ^ Kulzick, Kate (April 24, 2020). "RuPaul's Drag Race gets political as the queens debate America's choices for 2020". AV Club. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "Firework – Single by Katy Perry". iTunes Store (UK). Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
- ^ a b "Firework: Katy Perry: Amazon.de: Musik". Amazon Germany (in German). Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 08. týden 2011 in the date selector. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 24. týden 2014 in the date selector. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework". Tracklisten. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Hits of the World: European Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Vol. 122, no. 48. December 4, 2010. p. 43.
- ^ "Katy Perry: Firework" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Firework". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ "Media Forest Week 02, 2011". Israeli Airplay Chart. Media Forest.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework". Top Digital Download. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ "Luxembourg Digital Songs – January 22, 2011". Billboard.
- ^ "Mexico Airplay". Billboard. January 16, 2013. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Katy Perry" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework". VG-lista. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Portugal Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. [dead link]
- ^ "Topul celor mai difuzate 50 de piese la radio in Romania". Romanian Top 100. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Katy Perry - Firework". Tophit. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201052 into search. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework". Singles Top 100. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry – Firework". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Katy Perry Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Pop Rock" (in Spanish). Record Report. February 26, 2011. Archived from the original on February 26, 2011.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2010". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
- ^ "VIVA Single Jahrescharts 2010–2010". Viva (in German). Media Control Charts. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2010" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ "Best of 2010". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2010". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ "Annual Top 50 Singles Chart 2010". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Eminem/Rihanna & Take That scoop 2010 crowns". OfficialCharts.com. January 3, 2011. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014.
- ^ "Adele's "21" crowned ARIA's highest selling album of 2011 LMFAO takes single honours with "Party Rock Anthem"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 14, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ^ "Austria Top 40". Hitradio Ö3. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012.
- ^ "JAAROVERZICHTEN 2011". Ultratop (in Dutch). Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
- ^ "RAPPORTS ANNUELS 2011". Ultratop. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
- ^ "Best of 2011: Canadian 100 Songs". Billboard. 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
- ^ "Classement Singles – année 2011" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ "2011 MTV EMA". MTV. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
- ^ "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2011" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2011" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ "Annual Top 50 Singles Chart 2011". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
- ^ "Romanian Top 100 - Top of the Year 2011". Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "TOP 50 CANCIONES ANUAL 2011" (PDF). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2011" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ "SCHWEIZER JAHRESHITPARADE 2011". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
- ^ [1] Archived September 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Best of 2011: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2011". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Adult Pop Songs – Year-End 2011". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2011". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Pop Songs – Year-End 2011". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2011". Billboard. December 9, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ "Classement des 200 premiers Singles Fusionnés par GfK année 2012" (PDF). SNEP. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
- ^ "End of Year 2012" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ^ "2019 ARIA End of Decade Singles Chart". ARIA. January 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. October 31, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary". Billboard. August 31, 2018.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2019 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- ^ "Austrian single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2011". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework". Music Canada.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
- ^ Goncalves, Julien (June 25, 2017). "Katy Perry: What are her 10 biggest hits in France?" (in French). Pure Charts. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Katy Perry; 'Firework')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved February 3, 2012. Select "2013" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Firework" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "Japanese digital single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved March 9, 2018. Select 2018年01月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved January 11, 2014. Type Katy Perry in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Firework in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
- ^ "Norwegian single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "Portuguese single certifications – Katy Perry – Firework" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2011" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Firework')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
- ^ "Top 40/M Future Releases". Allaccess.com. Retrieved October 17, 2010.[better source needed]
- ^ "Top 40 Rhythmic Future Releases". Allaccess.com. Retrieved December 2, 2010.[better source needed]
- ^ "Firework: Amazon.co.uk: Music". Amazon UK.
- ^ "Firework : Katy Perry en CD Single" (in French). Fnac.com. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- 2010 singles
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles
- Budapest in fiction
- Dance-pop songs
- Katy Perry songs
- LGBT-related songs
- MTV Video of the Year Award
- Music videos directed by Dave Meyers (director)
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Record Report Pop Rock General number-one singles
- Song recordings produced by Sandy Vee
- Song recordings produced by Stargate (record producers)
- Songs written by Ester Dean
- Songs written by Katy Perry
- Songs written by Sandy Vee
- Songs written by Tor Erik Hermansen
- Songs written by Mikkel Storleer Eriksen
- 2010 songs
- Songs composed in A-flat major
- Capitol Records singles