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Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics

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Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics
Governing bodyFIG
Events18 (men: 9; women: 9)
Summer Olympics

Gymnastics events have been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. For 32 years, only men were allowed to compete. Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well. Rhythmic gymnastics events were introduced at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and Trampolining events were added at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

Events

Men

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
All-around, Team - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 26
All-around, Individual - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 27
Floor exercise - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20
Horizontal bar X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Parallel bars X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Pommel horse X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Rings X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Vault X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 24
Rope climbing X - X - - - X - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
Club swinging - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Horizontal bar, Team X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Parallel bars, Team X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Free system, Team - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Swedish system, Team - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Combined - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Triathlon - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Indian clubs - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Sidehorse vault - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Tumbling - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Events 8 1 11 2 4 4 9 7 11 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Women

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
All-around, Team - - - - - - - X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 20
All-around, Individual - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
Balance beam - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
Floor exercise - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
Uneven bars - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
Vault - - - - - - - - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 16
Team, portable apparatus - - - - - - - - - - - X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Events 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Medal table

(1896-2012)

1  Soviet Union (URS) 72 67 43 182
2  United States (USA) 33 36 32 101
3  Japan (JPN) 29 33 33 95
4  China (CHN) 26 18 15 59
5  Romania (ROM) 25 20 27 72
6  Switzerland (SUI) 16 19 13 48
7  Hungary (HUN) 15 11 14 40
8  Italy (ITA) 14 5 9 28
9  Czechoslovakia (TCH) 12 13 10 35
10  Germany (GER) 12 11 12 35
11  Russia (RUS) 9 12 16 37
12  Unified Team (EUN) 9 5 4 18
13  Finland (FIN) 8 5 12 25
14  East Germany (GDR) 6 13 17 36
15  Ukraine (UKR) 6 3 7 16
16  Yugoslavia (YUG) 5 2 4 11
17  Sweden (SWE) 5 2 1 8
18  Greece (GRE) 4 3 2 9
19  France (FRA) 3 10 9 22
20  Bulgaria (BUL) 2 2 6 10
21  Spain (ESP) 2 1 1 4
22  Netherlands (NED) 2 0 0 2
 North Korea (PRK) 2 0 0 2
24  South Korea (KOR) 1 4 4 9
25  Denmark (DEN) 1 2 1 4
 Norway (NOR) 1 2 1 4
27  Poland (POL) 1 1 2 4
28  United Team of Germany (EUA) 1 1 1 3
29  Latvia (LAT) 1 1 0 2
30  Brazil (BRA) 1 0 0 1
 Canada (CAN) 1 0 0 1
32  Great Britain (GBR) 0 2 6 8
33  Belgium (BEL) 0 1 1 2
34  Croatia (CRO) 0 1 0 1
35  Belarus (BLR) 0 0 4 4
36  West Germany (FRG) 0 0 1 1
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 0 0 1 1
Total 325 305 304 939

Events

Event 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 Years
Women's individual all-round X X X X X X X X 8
Women's group - - - X X X X X 5

Medal table

(1984-2012)

1  Russia (RUS) 8 3 2 13
2  Spain (ESP) 1 1 0 2
3  Ukraine (UKR) 1 0 3 4
4  Unified Team (EUN) 1 0 1 2
 Soviet Union (URS) 1 0 1 2
6  Canada (CAN) 1 0 0 1
7  Belarus (BLR) 0 4 2 6
8  Bulgaria (BUL) 0 2 1 3
9  Italy (ITA) 0 1 1 2
10  Romania (ROM) 0 1 0 1
 China (CHN) 0 1 0 1
12  West Germany (FRG) 0 0 1 1
 Greece (GRE) 0 0 1 1

Events

Event 00 04 08 12 Years
Women's individual X X X X 4
Men's individual X X X X 4

Medal table

(2000-2012)

1  China (CHN) 3 1 4 8
2  Russia (RUS) 2 2 0 4
3  Canada (CAN) 1 3 2 6
4  Ukraine (UKR) 1 1 0 2
5  Germany (GER) 1 0 1 2
6  Australia (AUS) 0 1 0 1
7  Uzbekistan (UZB) 0 0 1 1

Nations

Nations competing in gymnastics, and the number of gymnasts each nation brought to each Olympics, are shown below.

Nation 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
 Algeria (ALG) 1 1 2
 Argentina (ARG) 7 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 8
 Armenia (ARM) 1 1 2
 Australia (AUS) 9 4 12 2 3 3 3 4 3 7 8 8 7 7 6 15
 Austria (AUT) 8 16 16 1 12 2 6
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 1
 Bangladesh (BAN) 1 1
 Barbados (BAR) 1 1
 Belarus (BLR) 14 12 3 7 2 5
 Belgium (BEL) 2 2 48 8 3 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 15
 Bohemia (BOH) 1 2 1 3
 Bolivia (BOL) 1 1
 Brazil (BRA) 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 8 8
 Bulgaria (BUL) 1 7 16 6 12 8 11 12 12 12 12 12 8 6 2 2 2 17
 Canada (CAN) 2 2 3 4 10 9 9 12 12 9 6 8 12 8 6 15
 China (CHN) 12 12 12 14 12 12 12 10 8
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) 8 4 1 1 4
 Colombia (COL) 1 2 2 3
 Croatia (CRO) 1 2 2 3
 Cuba (CUB) 7 3 1 2 6 12 6 3 6 2 3 11
 Czech Republic (CZE) 2 2 1 2 2 5
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 16 8 8 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 6 5 15
 Denmark (DEN) 1 24 49 45 8 7 3 1 1 9
 Dominican Republic (DOM) 1 1
 East Germany (GDR) 12 12 12 12 12 5
 Ecuador (ECU) 3 1
 Egypt (EGY) 2 8 8 6 1 1 2 3 8
 Estonia (EST) 1 1
 Finland (FIN) 31 24 8 8 3 8 8 16 6 12 8 6 1 1 14
 France (FRA) 1 108 60 6 29 8 20 8 16 16 5 12 6 9 12 9 6 8 9 9 14 12 12 12 10 25
 Georgia (GEO) 1 1 1 2 4
 Germany (GER) 11 14 7 11 18 16 6 12 12 12 9 6 8 12 10 15
 Great Britain (GBR) 1 5 65 23 27 8 20 8 16 14 3 12 4 4 9 12 6 12 4 8 4 7 6 8 10 25
 Greece (GRE) 52 1 8 4 4 2 3 7
 Guatemala (GUA) 1 1 1 3
 Hong Kong (HKG) 2 1
 Hungary (HUN) 2 2 6 17 20 4 16 16 16 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 3 2 2 3 23
 Iceland (ISL) 1 1 1 3
 India (IND) 2 3 6 3
 Iran (IRI) 2 1
 Ireland (IRL) 1 1 2
 Israel (ISR) 3 1 4 1 1 1 3 7
 Italy (ITA) 1 32 18 27 8 20 7 16 16 16 6 12 6 9 12 9 4 9 8 9 8 8 12 10 24
 Japan (JPN) 3 8 5 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 9 13 8 8 12 10 17
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 3 2 1 2 4
 Latvia (LAT) 1 1 2 1 4
 Lebanon (LIB) 2 1
 Liechtenstein (LIE) 1 1
 Lithuania (LTU) 1 1 1 2 4
 Luxembourg (LUX) 19 8 8 8 8 6 2 8 2 1 10
 Malaysia (MAS) 1 1 1 3
 Mexico (MEX) 3 5 1 12 7 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 14
 Monaco (MON) 2 1
 Mongolia (MGL) 3 4 2 3
 Morocco (MAR) 6 1
 Namibia (NAM) 1 1
 Netherlands (NED) 23 20 8 8 6 12 6 1 2 2 2 11
 New Zealand (NZL) 3 2 2 3
 North Korea (PRK) 6 12 9 1 3 8 2 7
 Norway (NOR) 30 46 26 11 1 2 6 7 1 1 1 1 12
 Philippines (PHI) 4 2 2 3
 Poland (POL) 8 16 6 12 12 12 12 6 9 1 2 2 2 13
 Portugal (POR) 9 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 8
 Puerto Rico (PUR) 1 2 1 1 1 2 6
 Romania (ROM) 8 16 6 6 12 12 12 12 8 12 12 13 12 12 12 10 16
 Russia (RUS) 4 14 12 12 12 10 6
 Saar (SAA) 6 1
 San Marino (SMR) 1 1 2
 Singapore (SIN) 1 1
 Slovakia (SVK) 1 1 1 1 2 5
 Slovenia (SLO) 1 2 2 1 4
 South Africa (RSA) 3 2 1 1 4
 South Korea (KOR) 2 9 1 8 9 8 8 7 7 7 6 11
 Soviet Union (URS) 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 10
 Spain (ESP) 1 12 4 6 6 9 9 8 8 12 12 8 6 13
 Sweden (SWE) 1 38 24 24 8 15 8 12 9 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 17
 Switzerland (SUI) 1 2 1 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 12 6 12 2 6 4 1 3 3 2 21
 Tunisia (TUN) 1 1 2
 Turkey (TUR) 1 1 2
 Ukraine (UKR) 14 12 12 8 6 5
 United States (USA) 111 4 8 8 19 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 12 12 12 10 22
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 2 1 1 2 1 5
 Venezuela (VEN) 1 2 1 3
 Vietnam (VIE) 1 3 2
 West Germany (FRG) 12 12 6 12 8 5
 Yemen (YEM) 1 1
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 8 8 16 16 16 9 6 7 12 1 10
No. of nations 9 8 3 14 12 11 9 11 6 16 19 30 21 33 33 30 28 23 20 19 28 28 36 43 42 38 55
No. of gymnasts 71 135 119 327 249 250 72 148 39 175 211 319 128 254 215 218 237 178 130 136 179 185 215 195 195 196 196

See also

References