Ip Man (film)
Template:Contains Chinese text Template:Infobox Chinese Film Ip Man (traditional Chinese: 葉問; simplified Chinese: 叶问; pinyin: Yè Wèn) is a 2008 semi-biographical martial arts film very loosely based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and the first person to teach the art openly. One of his students was the widely influential and acclaimed martial artist and filmmaker Bruce Lee. The film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The film was directed by Wilson Yip, and stars Donnie Yen as Ip Man, with martial arts choreography by Sammo Hung. The supporting cast includes Simon Yam, Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Xing Yu and Hiroyuki Ikeuchi.
The idea of an Ip Man biopic originated in 1998 when Jeffrey Lau and Corey Yuen discussed the idea of making a film based on Bruce Lee's martial arts master. However, the studio producing the proposed film closed, and the project was abandoned. Producer Raymond Wong decided to develop his own Ip Man film with full consent from Ip's sons, and had filmmakers head to Foshan to research Ip's life. Ip Chun, Ip Man's eldest son, along with martial arts master Leo Au-yeung and several other Wing Chun practitioners served as technical consultants for the film. Principal photography for Ip Man began in March 2008 and ended in August; filming took place in Shanghai, which was used to architecturally recreate Foshan. During filming, conflicts arose between the producers of Ip Man and filmmaker Wong Kar-wai over the film's working title. Wong, who had been developing his own Ip Man biopic, clashed with the producers after learning that their film would be titled Grandmaster Ip Man (Chinese: 一代宗師葉問), which was too similar to the title of Wong's film. The producers of Ip Man agreed to change the film title, despite Wong's film being in development hell.
Ip Man premiered in Beijing on 10 December 2008, and was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 19 December 2008, receiving widespread acclaim from critics and audiences. Prior to the film's release, Raymond Wong announced that there would be a sequel; a second installment titled Ip Man 2, was released in April 2010. Ip Man grossed over US$21 million worldwide, despite not being released in North America and most of Europe. Following its success, the film was nominated for 12 Hong Kong Film Awards, winning awards for Best Film and Best Action Choreography.
Plot
Ip Man is set in the 1930s in Foshan, a hub of southern Chinese martial arts, where various schools actively recruit disciples and compete against each other. Although the Wing Chun master Ip Man is the most skilled martial artist in Foshan, he is unassuming and keeps a low profile. As an independently wealthy man, he feels no need to accept any disciples and instead spends his days training, meeting with friends, and spending time with his family—although his wife is often resentful of the time he spends training and discussing martial arts with friends and colleagues. Though not a professional martial artist, Ip is respected in Foshan due to the abilities he displays in friendly, closed-door competitions with local masters. Ip's reputation is further enhanced when he defeats an aggressive, rude, highly skilled Northern master, Jin Shanzhao, thus upholding the regional pride of fellow Southern stylists and others in Foshan.
The Japanese invasion in 1937 adversely affects the life of everyone in Foshan. Ip's house is claimed by the Japanese and used as their Foshan headquarters. Ip and his family lose their wealth and are forced to move into a decrepit house. Desperate to support his family, Ip accepts work as a coolie at a coal mine. The Japanese general Miura, who is a master of the Japanese martial art Karate, establishes an arena where Chinese martial artists compete with his military trainees. The Chinese martial artists earn a bag of rice for every Japanese opponent they defeat. When one of his friends goes missing, Ip investigates and discovers the matches. At first disturbed by the spectacle, he is further enraged when he sees a fellow Foshan master picking up a bag of rice from a prior defeat killed after giving up to a challenge request with three Japanese opponents. To further complicate matters Ip learns that Li Zhao, a former police officer and Ip's acquaintance, is now working as a translator for the Japanese. In response, Ip demands a match with ten Karatekas at once, and defeats them with ease. His abilities arouse the interest of Miura, who seeks to learn more about Ip and see him fight again.
Ip visits his friend Chow Ching-chuen, who owns and runs a cotton mill in Foshan. Chow tells Ip that a highway robbery gang led by Jin Shanzhao is harassing his workers and extorting money from them. Ip trains the workers in Wing Chun for self defense. Meanwhile, Miura grows impatient when Ip does not return to the arena and sends men to find Ip. These men harass Ip's family, and Ip incapacitates them. He and his family then go into hiding. The robbers return to the cotton mill to demand money. The workers fight back using the techniques that Ip taught them. Just then, Ip appears and defeats Jin Shanzhao, warning him never to harass the workers again.
The Japanese soldiers eventually find Ip at the cotton mill. Miura tells Ip that his life will be spared if he trains the Japanese soldiers in Wing Chun. Ip refuses and challenges Miura to a match, which Miura accepts, both because of his love for martial arts and because refusing the challenge would be a loss of face for the Japanese. The match between Ip and Miura is a public one in Foshan's square. Ip wins the fight, defeating Miura with his skills of his Wing Chun.
As the beaten general lays down losing the fight, Ip looks over to the crowd and hears the Chinese cheering him; within the crowd, he spots his wife and child with Chow. Just then, Miura's deputy Sato shoots Ip. This sparks a scuffle between the Chinese audience and the Japanese soldiers. During the scuffle Li kills Sato with his own gun. Ip is taken away amidst the chaos. It is revealed that he survives and escapes to Hong Kong with his family. There, Ip establishes a Wing Chun school, where his students come to include Bruce Lee.
Cast
- Donnie Yen as Ip Man (葉問), a highly skilled martial artist and sole practitioner of Wing Chun martial arts.
- Simon Yam as Chow Ching-chuen (周清泉), Ip's friend, and an owner of a cotton mill in Foshan.
- Fan Siu-wong as Jin Shanzhao (金山找), an aggressive martial artist who arrives in Foshan to challenge other practitioners.
- Lynn Hung as Cheung Wing-sing (張永成), Ip's wife, who disapproves of her husband fighting others.
- Lam Ka-tung as Li Zhao (李釗), a police inspector in Foshan, and Ip's friend. He later becomes a translator for the Japanese army during the invasion of China.
- Hiroyuki Ikeuchi as General Miura (三浦), a Japanese general and a fanatical practitioner of karate. During Japan's invasion of China, Miura sets up an arena for Chinese martial artists to fight against his military trainees.
- Shibuya Tenma as Sato, a sadistic Japanese colonel and deputy to Miura, who recruits people to fight in the arena.
- Chen Zhihui as Master Liu, a martial arts master, who engages in a friendly duel with Ip.
- Li Chak (李澤) as Ip Chun (葉准), Ip and Wing-sing's son.
- Xing Yu (行宇) as "Crazy" Lam (武痴林), a martial artist and the owner of a local teahouse in Foshan.
- Wong You-nam (黃又南) as Shao Dan Yuan (沙膽源), Lam's troubled younger brother. During the invasion, he becomes a part of Jin Shanzhao's gang of robbers.[1]
Production
"We wanted to do this movie because Ip Man was a man who inspired the world and society as a whole. He was a man who believed in certain morals and principles, and we want to use this movie as a platform to convey those values to the audience. For me, that was the most important part of making this movie.”
—Director Wilson Yip on making Ip Man.[2]
The idea of an Ip Man biopic originated in 1998 when Jeffrey Lau and Corey Yuen discussed the idea of making a film based on Bruce Lee's martial arts master. However, the studio producing the proposed film closed, and the project was abandoned. Producer Raymond Wong decided to develop his own Ip Man film with full consent from Ip's sons, and had filmmakers head to Foshan to research Ip's life. Ip Chun, Ip Man's eldest son, along with martial arts master Leo Au-yeung and several other Wing Chun practitioners served as technical consultants for the film. Principal photography for Ip Man began in March 2008 and ended in August; filming took place in Shanghai, which was used to architecturally recreate Foshan. During filming, conflicts arose between the producers of Ip Man and filmmaker Wong Kar-wai over the film's working title. Wong, who had been developing his own Ip Man biopic, clashed with the producers after learning that their film would be titled Grandmaster Ip Man (Chinese: 一代宗師葉問), which was too similar to the title of Wong's film. The producers of Ip Man agreed to change the film title, despite Wong's film being in development hell.
Ip Man is the first film based on the life of Ip Man. It also marks the fourth film collaboration between director Wilson Yip and actor Donnie Yen. The two also reunite with co-star Simon Yam after 2005's SPL: Sha Po Lang. The screenplay for Ip Man was written by Edmond Wong, the son of film producer Raymond Wong. Wong was the screenwriter of Yip and Yen's second collaboration, 2006's Dragon Tiger Gate. Ip Man's eldest son, Ip Chun, his student Leo Au-yeung,[3] and Changquan gold medalist To Yu-hang served as technical consultants for the film, providing advice on the film's story and martial arts choreography. The music for the film was provided by veteran Japanese composer Kenji Kawai, who also served as a composer on the 2006 film, Dragon Tiger Gate which featured Wilson Yip and Donnie Yen as director and actor respectively.[4]
Pre-production
The film was originally conceived in 1998 when Jeffrey Lau and Corey Yuen first thought of the idea of making a film based on Ip Man's life. Donnie Yen signed onto the project, hoping to star as Ip, with Stephen Chow co-starring as Bruce Lee. Yen had signed the contract and received part of the acting fee. However, the studio producing the film closed, and the project was abandoned.[5]
In December 2007, plans to make a new Ip Man film were announced with the filmmakers researching Ip's life in Foshan. Producer Raymond Wong stated that the film would take on a similar look and feel to SPL: Sha Po Lang.[6] On 26 February 2008, a press conference for the film was held in Foshan, where it was announced that Wilson Yip would be directing the film, while Yen would appear in the leading role as Ip. Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Simon Yam were announced to be appearing in supporting roles, while Sammo Hung would serve as the film's martial arts choreographer.[7] Casting director Zhang Yan Bin spent three months casting actors in various roles for the film. He had completed casting during principal photography in March 2008.[8]
Filming
Principal photography for Ip Man began in March 2008, and was completed by the end of August. A majority of the film focuses on events surrounding Ip Man that took place in Foshan in the 1930s and 1940s during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Since the buildings in modern-day Foshan are architecturally different from the ones of the film's period, the filmmakers decided to shoot the film in Shanghai.[7][9]
Filming first took place in a storeroom in the industrial district of Shanghai. Having difficulties scouting a cotton factory suitable for shooting, set designers decided to recreate one in the style of the 1930s. They spent weeks transforming an abandoned storeroom into the Zhen Hua Cotton Mill Factory, a 1930s cotton mill factory founded by Ip’s friend Chow Ching-chuen (played in the film by Simon Yam) during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was where Ip Man first taught Wing Chun openly to the public.[10]
Production designer Kenneth Mak included Western elements in his design, since Foshan, in earlier years, was a unique place where Chinese and Western cultures converged. Pillars were made to resemble English lampposts, and Western lighting, chairs and tableware were also used. To convey the culture and feel of the time, the buildings were made to look obsolete and worn out. Apart from historical references, Mak also created a glass house in the factory.[10]
Stunts and choreography
"...his biggest achievement lies in playing a true historical figure, unlike fictitious characters he had been doing in the past...he'd have to try his best to understand the thoughts of Yip Man, to be him, and to fit in within the past."
—Director Wilson Yip on Donnie Yen being cast as Ip Man.[7]
The martial arts choreography was designed by Sammo Hung and veteran fight and stunt coordinator Tony Leung Siu-hung. Hung had previously collaborated with Wilson Yip and Donnie Yen as an actor in the 2005 film SPL: Sha Po Lang.[11] He was hired as the choreographer mainly because of his experience on the 1978 film Warriors Two and 1982's The Prodigal Son, both of which involved Wing Chun.[2] When asked how he would work with Yen to direct the action scenes, Hung replied matter-of-factly, "With my mouth." [7]
Yen described the role as the most emotionally and mentally difficult in his career.[2] He spent months preparing for the role by going on a strict diet which consisted of eating one meal a day, training in Wing Chun, and learning more about Ip Man through his two sons. This was all in the hopes of portraying an erudite and cultured Ip Man, as well as bringing out the special traits of Wing Chun.[12] Yen even went as far as to stay in character after filming, wearing his costume and changing his voice and movement patterns.[2] While rehearsing a fight scene, Yen was reportedly injured when an axe wielder accidentally slashed the side of his left eye.[13] Yen also had a masseur on set as he could not raise his right shoulder due to an injury.[9]
Japanese actor Hiroyuki Ikeuchi, who holds a black belt in Judo, found it "difficult" working under Hung's command. In one scene, he suffered a mild concussion after receiving four consecutive blows.[14] Hung later praised Yen and Ikeuchi's performances in the film, even though Ikeuchi was not trained in Chinese martial arts and was not given a lot of complex moves.
Film title controversy
Ip Man's original title was controversial. It was disputed when film director Wong Kar-wai announced plans to make his own Ip Man film with Tony Leung Chiu-wai while filming 2046. Wong had planned his own Ip Man biopic titled The Great Master (一代宗师), with Leung playing the role of Ip. Wong's film, however, had been in development hell, having been announced several years earlier. Producer Raymond Wong wanted to name his film Grandmaster Yip Man, which bore a resemblance to the title Wong Kar-wai wanted to use for his film.[15]
To settle the dispute, Raymond Wong publicly retracted the film title, stating "Actually, all along, we have called our film Ip Man, but our mainland investors said that Yip Man was a great master of his times, so we changed our title to Grandmaster Yip Man out of respect for him."[16] In a more recent interview, Raymond Wong revealed that The Great Master is currently in development.[17]
Release
Ip Man premiered in Beijing, China on 10 December 2008, only two days prior to its release in China.[18] The film was later released in Malaysia, Singapore and New Zealand on 18 December 2008, one day prior to its release date in Hong Kong.[19] The film was released in the United Kingdom on 2 October 2009.[20] In 2010, Mandarin Films sold North American distribution rights for the film to distributor Well Go USA.[21]
Reception
Prior to its theatrical release in China, Ip Man held a test screening in Beijing on 4 December 2008. The film was highly praised, based on survey sheets returned by the audience. Donnie Yen's portrayal of Ip Man was repeatedly hailed as the year's best performance. High praise was also given to the film's co-stars, Fan Siu-wong, Lam Ka-tung, and Lynn Hung.[20]
Ip Man also received positive reactions from film critics. Salon's Andrew O'Hehir deemed Ip Man a "well-paced and satisfying piece of Chinese-nationalist pulp," referring to the film's heavy anti-Japanese sentiment.[22] Derek Elley of Variety Magazine wrote in his review, "Yen, who's taking on real star charisma in middle age, is aces as Ip, with a simple dignity that exactly mirrors the movie's own and a gracefulness in combat that's very different from his trademark whiplash style." [23] Malaysian film critic Lim Chang Moh of The Malay Mail awarded the film three stars out of four, writing that the film was "nicely balanced with great martial arts action and an engaging narrative." [24] Lim later placed the film at number six in his list of "Top Ten Movies of 2008."[25] Jen Ogilvie of Fortean Times wrote, "what carries Ip Man is its dramatic charge: it is the story’s entanglement in the real horrors of Japanese occupation that pulls the viewer in and builds tension into the fight scenes."[26]
Historical accuracy
Film4's review detailed the departures from history: "The real Ip Man was never, despite the film's assertions to the contrary, forced from bourgeois idleness into work by the hardships of the Second Sino-Japanese War, nor was he ever employed as a coolie in a colliery - rather he chose of his own accord to work as a policeman (a profession lightly ridiculed within the film) before the Japanese invasion, and he continued in this line for several years after the war until Communist disapproval of his wealth and political affiliations drove him into voluntary exile in Hong Kong (an inconvenient truth that the film elides as tactfully as Ip Man mitigates the impact of his own victories). While, during the war, Ip Man did indeed refuse to teach his martial arts to the military police of the occupying Japanese - a decision which eventually forced him to flee Foshan - he certainly never had, let alone won, a duel with a Japanese general."[27]
Ip Man's eldest son, Ip Chun, stated that while the film was well-received, there could have been areas of improvement: "For example, the film was obviously set in Foshan, yet it was not shot on location on the actual place. Neither was the mansion like the original."[28]
Box office
Ip Man grossed ¥14,948,157 ($2,188,982) on its opening weekend in China.[29] The film's revenues increased largely by 86.1%, grossing ¥27,812,224 (US$4,073,201) to retain second place at the box office.[30] The film experienced a small decrease in revenue in its third weekend, dropping 10.5% to ¥24,889,189 ($3,645,112), though remaining in second place.[31] Ip Man continued to decrease in revenue, grossing ¥19,956,454 (US$2,922,695) in its fourth week while staying in second place.[32] After six weeks of theatrical release, Ip Man grossed a total of ¥93,740,529 (US$13,728,640).[33] The film currently remains as China's 13th highest grossing film of 2008.[34]
During its opening weekend in Hong Kong, Ip Man came in first place at the box office, grossing HK$4.5 million (US$579,715).[35] In its second week, Ip Man moved to second place, while grossing HK$6,156,765 (US$789,303) with a 36.2% increase in revenue.[36] The film continued to decrease in revenue in its third week, grossing HK$ 3,494,366 ($447,981), while staying in second place at the box office.[37] Ip Man moved to third place in its fourth week, grossing HK$2,075,250 ($266,055).[38] After seven weeks of theatrical release in Hong Kong, Ip Man had grossed HK$25,581,958.69 (US$3,300,847) domestically.[39] The film ranks as the 8th highest-grossing film of 2008.[40] In total, the film had grossed $21,888,598 worldwide, despite not being released in North America and most of Europe.[41]
Home media
Ip Man was released on DVD and Blu-ray disc formats on 13 February 2009. Releases include single-disc[42] and two-disc special-edition formats.[43] Features for the special edition include deleted scenes, a making-of featurette, a theatrical trailer, interviews with director Wilson Yip and actor Donnie Yen and featurettes on both Ip Man and Wing Chun martial arts. Ip Man was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States on 27 July 2010.[44]
Accolades
Awards | |||
---|---|---|---|
Award | Category | Name | Result |
28th Hong Kong Film Awards [45] | Best Film | Won | |
Best Director | Wilson Yip | Nominated | |
Best Actor | Donnie Yen | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actor | Lam Ka-tung | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actor | Fan Siu-wong | Nominated | |
Best Cinematography | O Sing-pui | Nominated | |
Best Film Editing | Cheung Ka-fai | Nominated | |
Best Art Direction | Kenneth Mak | Nominated | |
Best Action Choreography | Sammo Hung, Tony Leung Siu-hung | Won | |
Best Sound Design | Kinson Tsang | Nominated | |
Best Visual Effects | Henri Wong | Nominated | |
Best Original Score | Kenji Kawai | Nominated | |
2nd Iron Elephant Awards [46] | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Action Choreography | Sammo Hung, Tony Leung Siu-hung | Won | |
Best Actor | Donnie Yen | Won | |
2009 Fantasia Festival [47] | Silver Prize: Best Asian Film | Wilson Yip | Won |
Silver Prize: Guru Prize for Most Energetic Film of the Festival | Wilson Yip | Won | |
46th Golden Horse Film Awards [48] | Best Action Choreography | Sammo Hung, Tony Leung Siu-hung | Won |
Sequels
Ip Man is the first film in a planned trilogy. Donnie Yen reprised the lead role in the sequel Ip Man 2, the second feature film based on the life of Ip Man. The film focuses on Ip's movements in Hong Kong as he attempts to propagate his discipline of Wing Chun martial arts; it also focuses on a young Bruce Lee prior to becoming one of Ip's most famed disciples. Ip Man 2 was released theatrically in Hong Kong in late April 2010. Lynn Hung and Fan Siu-wong reprise their supporting roles, while martial arts choreographer Sammo Hung appears as a master of Hung Ga martial arts.
Yen has expressed his disinterest in making a third film, feeling that, "Ip Man 2 will incontrovertibly become a classic, bettering the first."[49] Yen later stated that after Ip Man 2, he would no longer be involved in a film based on Ip's life.[50] While both Donnie Yen and Raymond Wong are not keen on making a third Ip Man film, director Wilson Yip has expressed interest in making one that would focus on the relationship between Ip and Bruce Lee. While Ip Man 2 briefly focus on Lee as a child, Yip hopes to find a suitable actor to portray Lee as an adult for the third installment.[51]
See also
|
|
|
References
- ^ "Release 2008". fandango.com. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b c d Cheang, Michael (December 16, 2008). "Donnie Yen takes on the role of his life". The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 2 December 2009.
- ^ ">Au Yeung, Leo. "YIP MAN MOVIE". chinesekungfu.co.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
- ^ "Release 2008". kenjikawai.com. December 16, 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Mandarin Film Plans Yip Man Film - Wu-Jing.org". Wu-Jing.org. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
10 years back, Jeff Lau teamed up with Corey Yuen to bring the story of Yip Man on the screen, with Donnie Yen as Yip Man and Stephen Chow as Bruce Lee. Donnie Yen had signed the contract and received part of the acting fee. However, the studio folded resulting in the project being abandoned.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Legend of Yip Man Cast Announced - Wu-Jing.org". Wu-Jing.org. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
《叶问传》 Legend of Yip Man, produced by Mandarin Films, will begin production in late February 2008. Wilson Yip is directing, with the main production behind SPL being involved as well. Apart from Donnie Yen, Sammo Hung will also be joining the cast. And for maximum impact, they'll be performing their own stunts in this action oriented feature. Ngai Sing and a few martial artists are also being considered. Raymond Wong says that they are gathering information on the life of Yip Man, and have even been to Hall of Yip Man in Foshan as part of the research. The movie has full support from Yip Man's son, who's agreed to be the consultant. Raymond Wong says that the film will take on a similar look and feel as SPL.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b c d "Yip Man is No More A Legend; Production Begins in March - Wu-Jing.org". Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ "Who Plays What in Yip Man - Wu-Jing.org". March 23, 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ a b "It's a Wrap For Ip Man - Wu-Jing.org". Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ a b "ipman » 拍攝過程 About the Shooting". Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ "Martial Arts Director Sammo Hung Has a Cameo in Ip Man". Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ "Grandmaster Yip Man Plot Revealed at Shanghai Press Conference - Wu-Jing.org". July 14, 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ "Donnie Yen Got A Slash Near His Eye on the Set of 'Yip Man' - Wu-Jing.org". 26 March 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
When at a promotional event on March 25, Donnie Yen was wearing sunglasses. It turns out that there was a gash on the area around Donnie Yen's left eye, "When rehearsing an action scene in 'Yip Man' whereby I fight against a group of people, an axe wielder accidentally slashed the side near my left eye. Blood was gushing out."
- ^ "Hiroyuki Ikeuchi Challenges Donnie Yen in Ip Man - Wu-Jing.org". July 14, 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ "Mandarin Film Plans Yip Man Film - Wu-Jing.org". 16 October 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ "Y Ip Man Stripped Of Grandmaster Status? - Wu-Jing.org". wu-jing.org. June 12, 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
- ^ "Ip Man 2 May Still Focus on... Ip Man - Wu-Jing.org". wu-jing.org. June 12, 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
- ^ "Ip Man Gala Premiere in Beijing; A Return to the Roots - Wu-Jing.org". Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "GSCMOVIES.COM.MY". Retrieved 10 February 2010.
- ^ a b "24Framespersecond.net - IP MAN gets U.K theatrical release". 27 August 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
We were expecting Donnie Yen's Ip Man - the biopic of the life of Bruce Lee's martial arts teacher - to be heading straight to DVD in the U.K, but it seems they have other ideas. Ip Man (released by Showbox Entertainment) will be opening the film first, in selected UK cinemas on October 2nd.
Cite error: The named reference "Test screening" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ Pollard, Mark (March 24, 2010). "Well Go USA acquires 'Ip Man' films « Kung Fu Cinema". Kung Fu Cinema. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ O'Hehir, Andrew (June 25, 2009). "Exit the dragon - Beyond the Multiplex - Salon.com". Salon.com. Salon Media Group.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
(help) - ^ Elley, Derek (January 20, 2009). "Ip Man Review - Read Variety's Analysis Of The Movie Ip Man". Variety. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
(help) - ^ Lim, Chang Moh (December 25, 2008). "@ The Movies With Lim Chang Moh". Retrieved 22 May 2010.
- ^ Lim, Chang Moh (December 31, 2008). "@ The Movies With Lim Chang Moh". Retrieved 22 May 2010.
- ^ Ogilve, Jen (September 2009). "Ip Man". Fortean Times. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
...what carries Ip Man is its dramatic charge: it is the story's entanglement in the real horrors of Japanese occupation that pulls the viewer in and builds tension into the fight scenes.
{{cite web}}
: Text "Films" ignored (help); Text "Fortean Times UK" ignored (help); Text "Reviews" ignored (help) - ^ "Ip Man (2008) review". Film4. 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
- ^ "Donnie Yen Has Had Enough of Ip Man - Wu-Jing.org". Guangzhou Daily. March 8, 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
Yip Chun says, "No matter how well-received Ip Man was, there were areas that could have been better. For example, the film was obviously set in Foshan, yet it was not shot on location on the actual place. Neither was the mansion like the original. Hence, we have The Legend is Born: Ip Man shot in Foshan, showing Foshan as it is meant to be."
- ^ "China Box Office, December 8–14, 2008". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "China Box Office, December 15–21, 2008". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "China Box Office, December 22–28, 2008". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "China Box Office, December 29–January 4, 2009". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "Ip Man (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "2008 China Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "Hong Kong Box Office, December 18–21, 2008". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ "Hong Kong Box Office, December 25-28, 2008". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ "Hong Kong Box Office, January 1-4, 2009". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ "Hong Kong Box Office, January 8-11, 2009". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ "Hong Kong Box Office, January 29-February 1, 2009". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ "2008 Hong Kong Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
- ^ "Ip Man (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "YESASIA: Ip Man (DVD) (Hong Kong Version) DVD - Donnie Yen, Gordon Lam, Universe Laser (HK) - Hong Kong Movies & Videos - Free Shipping - North America Site". YesAsia.com. YESASIA.COM LTD. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "YESASIA: Ip Man (DVD) (2-Disc Special Edition) (Hong Kong Version) DVD - Donnie Yen, Gordon Lam, Universe Laser (HK) - Hong Kong Movies & Videos - Free Shipping". YesAsia.com. YESASIA.COM LTD. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ Riviello, Alex (April 27, 2010). "DONNIE YEN'S IP MAN COMES TO THE USA". CHUD.com. Infinity. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Welcome to the 29th Hong Kong Film Awards". Hong Kong Film Award. Hong Kong Film Award Association, Ltd. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
- ^ 第二届铁象大赏 甄子丹章子怡雨中领奖(图)_新民网
- ^ News: Fantasia Audience Award Winners Announced
- ^ 46th Golden Horse Awards
- ^ "Ip Man 2: Sammo Hung Vs Donnie Yen Round 2 - Wu-Jing.org". wu-jing.org. October 30, 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Donnie Yen Has Had Enough of Ip Man - Wu-Jing.org". wu-jing.org. March 8, 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Spreading His Fame Across the Galaxy, Ip Man Fends Off Aliens in Third Instalment? - Wu-Jing.org". wu-jing.org. March 29. 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)