John Dandridge
John Dandridge | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | John Dandridge Jr. 14 July 1700 |
| Died | 31 August 1756 |
| Resting place | St. George's Episcopal Church, Fredericksburg, Virginia |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation(s) | Colonel, Planter, Politician, Clerk |
| Spouse | Frances Jones |
| Children | Martha Washington John Dandridge III William Dandridge III Bartholomew Dandridge Anne Dandridge Frances Dandridge Elizabeth Dandridge Mary Dandridge |
| Parent(s) | Col. John Dandridge Sr. Bridget Dugdale |
| Relatives | Capt. William Dandridge I (grandfather) Col. Bartholomew Dandridge I (great-grandfather), John Dandridge(grandson) |
Col. John Dandridge of Chestnut Grove[1] (14 July 1700 – 31 August 1756) was a colonel, planter, politician, and Clerk of the Courts of New Kent County, Virginia from 1730 to 1756.[2] He may be is best known as the father of the Bartholomew Dandridge and first First Lady of the United States Martha Washington, wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States.[3]
Early life
Born on 13 July 1700 in England,[2] Dandridge was the youngest son of John Dandridge of Oxfordshire (1655 - 1731) and his wife (m. St. Mary Magdalen, London, 1676) Bridget Dugdale (Oxford, Oxfordshire, c. 1656 - 1731);[2] His paternal grandfather was Capt. William Dandridge I (1612 - 1693). His great-grandfather was Col. Bartholomew Dandridge (1580 - 1638).[2] His brother William Dandridge continued the family naval tradition, and visited the Virginia colony, where he settled, married and became a member of the Governor's Council of State before resuming his career as an officer of the Royal Navy. His success in Virginia prompted John to emigrate to the new colony.
Marriage and children
Dandridge married Frances Orlando Jones, daughter of Orlando Jones and Martha Macon Jones West, on 22 July 1730 in New Kent County, Virginia.[2] John and Frances had eight children:[2]
- Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (1731–1802)
- John Dandridge III (1733–1749)
- William Dandridge III (1734–1776)
- Bartholomew Dandridge II (1737–1785)
- Anna Marie "Fanny" Dandridge Bassett (1739–1777)
- Frances Dandridge (1744–1757)
- Elizabeth Dandridge Aylett Henley (1749–1800)
- Mary Dandridge (1752–1777)
Dandridge also took sexual advantage of an enslaved woman, resulting in a daughter, Ann Dandridge-Costin.[4]
Career and residences
Upon their marriage in 1730, John and Frances moved to their new home on the banks of the Pamunkey River in New Kent County, Virginia, Chestnut Grove. John became Clerk for in New Kent County and kept that position for the next 26 years. He was also vestryman and churchwarden for St. Peter's Church. John was a prominent planter, and a colonel in his military district.
John's older brother, William Dandridge II (1689–1743), lived on the opposite bank of the river with his wife Unity West Dandridge, daughter of Nathaniel West and wife Martha Woodard Macon, at their estate, Elsing Green, in King William County. Chestnut Grove burned down in 1926, but its former site was only four miles from the location of the current county court house for New Kent.
Along with Chestnut Grove in New Kent, John and Frances also owned a house in Williamsburg and visited there frequently.
Later life
Dandridge died on 31 August 1756 at the age of 56 in Fredericksburg, Virginia.[2] Dandridge is interred at St. George's Episcopal Church burial ground in Fredericksburg.[5]
Notes
- ^ Virginia Historical web site article on John Dandridge Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e f g Nicholas Jenkins; Anthony Andrews; Edward Mendelson. "Col. John Dandridge (I5663)". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
- ^ * Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. Encyclopedia of Virginia biography". Volume 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915 OCLC 2576742. pp. 220–221.
- ^ Wiencek, Henry (2013). An Imperfect God: Maj. Gen. George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Macmillan. p. 286. ISBN 9781466856592.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ "John Dandridge". Find A Grave. August 9, 2000. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
References
- Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. Encyclopedia of Virginia biography". Volume 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915. OCLC 2576742. Retrieved July 15, 2011.