[go: nahoru, domu]
Jump to content

Kundalpur, Madhya Pradesh

Coordinates: 23°59′06″N 79°43′12″E / 23.984944°N 79.719957°E / 23.984944; 79.719957
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DiverDave (talk | contribs) at 00:14, 7 December 2022 (→History: copyedited text). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about a town in Damoh district, Madhya Pradesh. For the village in Nalanda district, Bihar, see Kundalpur, Bihar.

Kundalpur Siddha Kshetra, Kundalgiri
Kundalpur
Jain Temples near Vardhman Lake Kundalpur
Religion
AffiliationJainism
DeityRishabhanatha
FestivalsMahavir Janma Kalyanak
Governing bodyShri Digamber Jain Siddha Kshetra Kundalgiri Prabandhakarini Samiti
Location
LocationDamoh district, Madhya Pradesh
Kundalpur
Kundalpur
Shown within Madhya Pradesh
Geographic coordinates23°59′06″N 79°43′12″E / 23.984944°N 79.719957°E / 23.984944; 79.719957
Architecture
Date established8th century
Completed10th century
Temple(s)63
Website
www.shreebadebaba.com
Part of a series on
Jainism
Philosophy
Ethics
Ethics of Jainism
Mahavratas (major vows)
Anuvratas (further vows)
Jain prayers
Major figures
Major sects
Schools and Branches
Jain literature
Festivals
Pilgrimages
Tirth
Other

Kundalpur is a town located in Damoh district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Located 37 kilometres (23 miles) northeast of the city of Damoh, Kundalpur is a pilgrimage site for Jains.[1][2][3][4]

Location

Nearby cities include Damoh (35 km), Sagar (113 km), Jabalpur (143 km). Nearest railway station is Damoh which is 38 km from Kundalpur bus stand. Nearest airport is Dumna Airport in Jabalpur (150 km).

Annual fair

The kundalpur fair takes place in month of march, beginning with yearly gathering of Jains, immediately after Holi and lasts for a fortnight. [5][6]

History

According to Alexander Cunningham, in 1884 there were 20 temples on the hill and 30 temples at the foot of the hill near the pond known as "Vardhaman Talao".[1] The temples are square blocks with dome roofs and pinnacles of different sizes.[1][7] The Bade Baba image was incorrectly identified by Joseph David Beglar, who noted the inscription mounted on the wall, as of Neminatha.[3]

The original Bade Baba temple, estimated to date from the 6th century CE, was the oldest temple at Kundalpur. It included smaller shrines and temples, and was enclosed within a fortified compound with tall rubble masonry walls on top of the hill. The main garbhagrih contained the Bade Baba pratima which along with its parikar (including the Parshvanth images) occupied the entire back wall.[8] According to an inscription in the temple,[9] the temple was renovated by the disciples of Bhattaraka Surendrakirti, with assistance from Bundela ruler Chhatrasal.[10] The 4th line of the inscription — which is dated 31 December 1700 CE — mentions the name of Mahavira, and line 8 mentions the terms Jina Marga (the "path to liberation") and Jinadharma.[1]

Architecture

Further information: Bade Baba temple

There is a large statue of Rishabhanatha (also known as "Bade Baba" and "Adinath") on top of the hill in Kundalpur. The statue is in the lotus position and is 15 feet in height on a 3 feet high pedestal.[11] It is flanked on both sides by Parshvanatha images of the same height. In the past it was incorrectly identified as an image of Mahavira.[1] Niraj Jain established that the statue is in fact of Rishabhanatha.[12] This is also the place of salvation of the last Kevali, named Shridhar Kevali.[13]

A temple called Jal Mandir is situated in the middle of Vardhaman pond. A Samosharana temple was built that commemorated the 25th anniversary of the parinirvana of Lord Mahavira in 1974. A manastambha in the center of the dharmashala was constructed in 1975.

Among all the temples of Kundalpur, the most famous is the "Bade Baba" temple with Rishabhanatha (affectionately termed "Bade Baba") as the principal deity. Photographs of the Bade Baba statue have been widely used in many publications, calendars, and posters.

Construction of a massive new Bade Baba temple began in 1999. The statue of Adinath was transferred to the sanctum of the new structure on 15 January 2006. The new temple is in the classical Nagara style, with some elements of modern Rajasthani architecture.[7] The Indian Jain monk Acharya Vidyasagar was a principal source of inspiration for the construction of the new main temple and some other structures at Kundalpur. He is often referred to as "Chhote Baba" in relation to the Bade Baba image.[14]

The new Bade Baba temple, which is in the Nagara architectural style and is now approaching completion, will be 189 feet tall, making it the tallest Jain temple in the world.[15] It uses four times the amount of stone as the Swaminarayan Akshardham.[16] The statue of Bade Baba (Lord Adinath) was transferred to the new temple on 17 January 2006. The transfer was a dramatic event involving a confrontation between the district administration and the Jain community that was peacefully resolved.[17] The transfer is described in the lyrical composition Purudev Stavan by Aryaka Mridumati Mata, and in a book by Suresh Jain Saral,[18] and also in a book by Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh Shivraj Singh Chouhan.[19][20]

A Grand Consecration ceremony was held at the Bade Baba temple in 2001 and again in 2016, guided by Acharya Shri Vidyasagarji Maharaj.[21] A Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha Mahotsava festival was held from 16 to 23 February 2022. On the final day, a gajarath pheri was organized, which included 24 rathas circumambulating a 900-meter oval track.[22] The function was attended by some 500,000 individuals, including 284 monks and nuns, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Minister of Civil Aviation Jyotiraditya Scindia, the former chief minister Kamal Nath, Speaker of the Lok Sabha Om Birla and the Minister of Textiles Piyush Goyal. A total of 2633 images were consecrated, and a four-kilometer area around Kundalpur was declared a sacred zone.[23]

  • Famous 15 feet Image of "Bade Baba" (Rishabhanatha) at Kundalpur
    Famous 15 feet Image of "Bade Baba" (Rishabhanatha) at Kundalpur
  • A mural at Shahpur representing the Bade Baba pratima with parikar in the old temple (center)
    A mural at Shahpur representing the Bade Baba pratima with parikar in the old temple (center)
  • Temple below hill, 19th century.
    Temple below hill, 19th century.
  • Samavasarana temple, 1974 AD
    Samavasarana temple, 1974 AD
  • Jain temples near Vardhmansagar lake, 19th CE. Bhagbali Pande temple of 18th CE at the hill top.
    Jain temples near Vardhmansagar lake, 19th CE. Bhagbali Pande temple of 18th CE at the hill top.
  • Temple enclosure wall and gate constructed using rubble stone masonry[24] with native teak trees
    Temple enclosure wall and gate constructed using rubble stone masonry[24] with native teak trees
  • Jain shrine inside Kundalpur lake
    Jain shrine inside Kundalpur lake
  • Glass mural with a traditional representation of Kundalpur in a Jain Temple Katni
    Glass mural with a traditional representation of Kundalpur in a Jain Temple Katni
  • Planned new Bade Baba temple on a poster. The design has since been revised.
    Planned new Bade Baba temple on a poster. The design has since been revised.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jain temples in Kundalpur, Madhya Pradesh.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Alexander Cunningham 1885, pp. 166–7.
  2. ^ von Glasenapp 1925, p. 56.
  3. ^ a b Beglar 1878, p. 30.
  4. ^ Russell 2018, p. 399.
  5. ^ Hunter 1881, p. 30.
  6. ^ Grant 1870, p. 249.
  7. ^ a b Titze & Bruhn 1998, p. 125.
  8. ^ Dr. Sudha Malaiya, p. 155
  9. ^ Y.K. Malaiya, "Kundalpur's Past Three Centuries," Arhat Vacan, Vol. 13, no. 3-4, 2001 pp. 5-13
  10. ^ Thakurdas Bhagavandas Javeri, Bharatvarshiya Digambar Jain Directory, 1914
  11. ^ Shri Digamber Jain Siddha Kshetra Kundalgiri, The Jaina Gazette, Vol. XLV, Number 9, September 1948, p. 94, http://www.herenow4u.net/index.php?id=77613
  12. ^ Niraj Jain, Kundalpur, Anekanta, April 1964, page 43.
  13. ^ Jagannmohanlal Shastri, Anekanta, December 1967, page. 194.
  14. ^ Mishra 2017.
  15. ^ Singh, Jyoti (6 February 2022). "World's Highest Jain Temple Inaugurated - Iron, Sariya and Cement were not used in its construction". The India Print. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  16. ^ "Over 2 lakh devotees from Delhi-NCR region witness MahaMastkaAbhishek". The Statesman. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  17. ^ Garg 2016.
  18. ^ Purudev se Gurudev tak, ek anubhuti, Suresh Jain Saral, Pub. Shri Varni Digambar Jain Gurukul, 2006
  19. ^ "Cow Ministry will be formed in MP: CM", The Hitavada, 1 October 2018
  20. ^ Kundalpur Granthmala, Dr Sudha Malaiya, 2018, Vasudha Publications
  21. ^ Vidhyasagarji in Kundalpur.
  22. ^ "गजरथ फेरी के साथ पंचकल्याणक समारोह का समापन". EMS India (in Hindi). 23 February 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  23. ^ "कुण्डलपुर-बांदकपुर को पवित्र क्षेत्र का दर्जा:CM शिवराज ने कहा- दोनों क्षेत्रों में 4 किमी के दायरे में मांस-मदिरा बेचने पर लगेगा प्रतिबंध". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  24. ^ Schildkamp, Martijn; Silvestri, Stefano; Araki, Yoshikazu (2020). "Rubble Stone Masonry Buildings With Cement Mortar: Design Specifications in Seismic and Masonry Codes Worldwide". Frontiers in Built Environment. 6. doi:10.3389/fbuil.2020.590520. ISSN 2297-3362.

Sources

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kundalpur,_Madhya_Pradesh&oldid=1125996063"