[go: nahoru, domu]
Jump to content

List of police tactical units

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 128.214.39.182 (talk) at 16:37, 7 December 2017 (→‎{{flagicon|Finland}} Finland). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For military special forces units, see List of special forces units.

This is a list of active Police Tactical Units.

Definition

Police Tactical Units are part of a civilian police force or gendarmerie-type[1] police force tasked with resolving high risk/critical incidents, including:

  • high risk armed offender/suspect searches/apprehensions including arrest warrant[2]
  • high risk search warrants involving an armed/dangerous offender/suspect[2]
  • siege/barricade incidents involving an armed offender/suspect[2]
  • domestic counter-terrorism incidents such as hostage rescue and/or armed intervention (including units that may be granted authority for overseas operations)[2]

The United States National Tactical Officers Association definition of SWAT is:-

SWAT "A designated law enforcement team whose members are recruited, selected, trained, equipped and assigned to resolve critical incidents involving a threat to public safety which would otherwise exceed the capabilities of traditional law enforcement first responders and/or investigative units.[2]

For military special forces / special operations units see List of military special forces units.

Afghanistan Afghanistan

Interior Ministry

Albania Albania

Argentina Argentina

Argentine Federal Police
Argentine National Gendarmerie
  • Equipo Antiterrorista (Anti-Terrorist Team)
  • Scorpion Group - Formerly the Escuadrón Especial de la Gendarmería Nacional
  • Sección Operaciones Especiales de Monte de Gendarmería Nacional "Groupe Monte" (National Gendarmarie Jungle Special Operations Section)
  • Unidad Especial de Lucha Contra Narcotraficante (UELCON)
Local and other units

Australia Australia

Police Tactical Group (PTG)

Australian Federal Police
New South Wales Police Force
Northern Territory Police
Queensland Police
South Australia Police
Tasmania Police
Victoria Police
Western Australia Police
New South Wales Corrective Services
Western Australia Department of Corrective Services

Austria Austria

Federal Ministry of the Interior
  • EKO Cobra (Special operations and counterterrorism unit)
Bundespolizei (Federal police)
Justizwache (Penitentiary police)

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan

Ministry of Internal Affairs

The Bahamas Bahamas

Royal Bahamas Police Force
  • Security and Intelligence Branch

Bangladesh Bangladesh

Bangladesh Police

Belgium Belgium

Federal police

Bolivia Bolivia

Bolivian Police Force
  • Unidad Tactica de Operaciones Policiales - UTOP (Tactical Response Unit)
  • Fuerza especial de lucha contra el narcotráfico- FELCN (Bolivian anti-narcotics force)
  • Fuerza especial de lucha contra el crimen- FELCC (Bolivian anti-criminal force)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnian Police Force
Other units

Bulgaria Bulgaria

Bulgarian Gendarmerie
  • Counter-Terrorist Squads

Brazil Brazil

Federal Police Department
Polícia Militar


Policia Civil

Brunei Brunei

Royal Brunei Police Force
  • Special Operations Squad (SOS) - (Malay: Pasukan Gerak Khas (PGK))

Canada Canada

Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Provincial, local and other units

Chile Chile

China China

Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
People's Armed Police (CAPF)

Colombia Colombia

National Police of Colombia

Croatia Croatia

Special Police

Czech Republic Czech Republic

Police of the Czech Republic
  • Útvar Rychlého Nasazení (URNa - Rapid Reaction Unit, national police CT unit)
  • Krajská Zásahová Jednotka (KZJ - Regional Intervention Unit, 8 regional police intervention units)
Celní správa České republiky
  • Skupina Operativního Nasazení (SON - Operative Deployment Unit, national customs intervention unit)

Denmark Denmark

Rigspolitiet
Københavns Politi (Copenhagen Police Department)

Ecuador Ecuador

  • GOE - Grupo de Operaciones Especiales
  • GIR - Grupo de Intervención y Rescate

Egypt Egypt

Egyptian National Police
  • Unit 333 (Special unit of the interior ministry)

Estonia Estonia

Estonian Police
  • K-Commando (Special unit of the Central Crime Police)

Fiji Fiji

  • Police Tactical Response Unit (disbanded in 2007)[34]
  • Police National Operations Support Unit[35][36]

Finland Finland

Finnish Police
  • Karhuryhmä (Special unit of the National Bureau of Investigation)
  • Local "Vati" units (vaativien tilanteiden ryhmä), e.g. Valo-79, the Special unit of the North-Finland Police[37]
Finnish Border Guard
  • Border Guard Readiness Units
    • 5th special intervention unit

France France

National Police

In an emergency situation, BRI-BAC and RAID can also form a task-force called FIPN (Force d'intervention de la Police nationale), under the command of the RAID commander.

Gendarmerie
  • Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale (GIGN; "National Gendarmerie Intervention Group"). National unit based in Versailles-Satory, near Paris.
  • Antennes du GIGN (AGIGN): 13 Regional units based in metropolitan and overseas France and performing high risk arrests, personal protection and emergency counter-terrorism missions under operational control of GIGN.
  • Pelotons spécialisé de protection de la Gendarmerie (PSPG). 20 units primarily dedicated to protecting the French civilian nuclear sites. Can be engaged as tactical units in a secondary role.
Helicopter support for GIGN and RAID
  • Groupe interarmées d'hélicoptères (GIH). A joint army/air force helicopter unit belonging to COS (Commandement des opérations spéciales : Special operations command). Its primary role is support of GIGN and RAID.

Georgia (country) Georgia

Germany Germany

Federal
State

Greece Greece

Greek Police
Greek Coast Guard
  • Special Operations Teams (OEA)

Hong Kong Hong Kong

Hong Kong Police Force

Hungary Hungary

Iceland Iceland

Icelandic Police
  • Víkingasveitin (Viking Squad / Special Operations Unit of the National Commissioner)

India India

Indian Police Service
Protective Service Unit

Indonesia Indonesia

Indonesian National Police (POLRI)

Indonesian National Police Special Units:

Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Indonesia) (Bea Cukai)

Indonesian Customs Special Force:

  • "Customs Tactical Unit" also known as "CTU" is the Special unit of the Indonesian Customs, primarily deals with emergency situations in international airports of Indonesia in regards of customs enforcement and smuggling cases.

Iran Iran

Iranian Police

Iraq Iraq

Iraqi Police

Republic of Ireland Ireland

Garda Síochána (National Police)

Israel Israel

Israel Police
Israel Border Police
Israel Prison Service
  • Nachshon
  • Dror
  • Masada

Italy Italy

Italian Carabinieri
Italian State Police
Italian Penitentiary Police
Italian Finance Security

Japan Japan

Security Bureaus of Prefectural Police Departments (supervised by the National Police Agency Security Bureau)
Criminal Investigation Bureaus of Prefectural Police Departments
  • Special Investigation Team (SIT) - Akita/Iwate/Ibaraki/Miyagi/Fukushima/Tochigi/Tokyo/Shizuoka/Aichi/Mie/Fukuoka/Nagasaki[44]
  • Martial Arts Attack Team (MAAT) - Osaka[44]
  • Assault Response Team - Chiba[44]
  • Special Tactical Section - Saitama[44]
  • Special Investigation Section - Kanagawa[44]
  • Technical Special Team - Aomori[44]
  • Hostage Rescue Team - Hiroshima
Japan Coast Guard

Jordan Jordan

General Directorate Of Gendarmerie
  • police special operation Unit 14\SWAT (Special Intervention & Counter terrorism)
GID
  • GID Special Unit

Kuwait Kuwait

  • Kuwait Special Force (Al Quwat Al Khasa)
  • Kuwait Swat team

Latvia Latvia

State Police of Latvia
  • Special Task Battalion ALFA (riot squad)
  • OMEGA (counter-terrorism and special operations unit)
Military

Lebanon Lebanon

Lebanese Police Force
  • Fuhud (Panthers)(Special Police Unit)
  • internal intelligence (fast reaction force)
  • general security (special unit)

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

Landespolizei

Lithuania Lithuania

Police
  • ARAS - Lithuanian Police Anti-terrorist Operations Unit (Lithuanian: Lietuvos policijos antiteroristinių operacijų rinktinė)
  • VSAT SPB (Lithuanian State Border Guard Service Rapid Reaction Squads)
Military
  • AITVARAS - Lithuanian Special Operations Force (LITHSOF) (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Specialiųjų Operacijų Pajėgos)

Luxembourg Luxembourg

Grand Ducal Police

Macau Macau

Public Security Police Force of Macau
  • Police Tactical Intervention Unit (UTIP)
    • Special Operation Group (GOE)

Republic of Macedonia

Macedonian Police
  • Special Task Unit - "Tigers" (Единица за Специјални Задачи - Тигар)
  • Unit for fast deployment (Единица за Брзо Распоредување)

Malaysia Malaysia

Royal Malaysia Police (Polis Diraja Malaysia)
Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia)
Malaysian Prison Department (Jabatan Penjara Malaysia)
Malaysian Immigration Department (Jabatan Immigresen Malaysia)
Royal Malaysian Customs Department (Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia)

Malta Malta

Maltese Police
  • Special Mobile Unit till 1987
  • Special Assignments Group till June 2013
  • Rapid Intervention Unit (RIU) since July 1, 2013

Mexico Mexico

Policia Federal
Procuraduria General de la Republica PGR

Mongolia Mongolia

Mongolian Police
  • Special Response Unit
  • SWAT

Morocco Morocco

Namibia Namibia

Namibian Police Force

Netherlands Netherlands

Nationale Politie (National Police)
  • Dienst Speciale Interventies (Special Intervention Service) - Collection of joint, on-call or part-time basis SWAT teams recruiting from police, military police and army (but falling under civilian police command). The Service consists out of four Units:
    • Aanhoudings- en Ondersteuningsteams (Arrest and Support Teams) - High-risk arrests, protection of undercover police officers and secret agents and supporting investigation work.
    • Unit Interventie (Intervention Unit) - Small-scale high-risk operations, deployed in situations involving heavy firearms, explosions, hazardous substances and/or suicidal gunmen.
    • Unit Interventie Mariniers (Marines Intervention Unit), also known by the name of its main component, MARSOF - Large-scale counter-terrorism operations. Capable of land, air, amphibious, marine and submarine operations and responsible for operations in large aircraft and buildings and installations at sea. Called in when the Unit Interventie can no longer handle the situation, which makes it the ultimate special law enforcement unit of the Netherlands.
    • Unit Expertise en Operationele Ondersteuning (Expertise and Operational Support Unit) - Sniper teams. Police and army each provide one half of the snipers.
  • Dienst Bewaken & Beveiliging (Guard & Security Service) - VIP security, most notably the royal family, politicians and diplomats.
  • Mobiele Eenheid (ME) (Mobile Unit) - Part-time non-lethal riot police. When not deployed, officers serve as regular police.
Koninklijke Marechaussee (Royal Military Constabulary)
  • Brigade Speciale Beveiligingsopdrachten (Special Protection Tasks Brigade) - Very high-risk arrests, infiltration and VIP security. Unlike the secret agents of the AIVD, its undercover police officers are allowed to carry weapons.
  • Bijstandseenheid (Support Unit) - Various SWAT duties and, most notably, serving as heavy riot police and internal security force cleared to use lethal force if necessary to restore public order.
Dienst Justitionele Inrichtingen (Custodial Institutions Agency)
  • Intern Bijstand Team (Internal Support Team) - Low-risk prison riot squads and backup teams for regular prison officers, available around the clock at every institution
  • Dienst Vervoer en Ondersteuning (Transport and Support Service) - In addition to the offices and training facilities of the Agency, also consists out of:
    • Landelijke Bijzondere Bijstandseenheid (National Special Support Unit) - High-risk prison riot, shakedown and evacuation unit. Also includes canine units and escorts for when prisoners have to go to hospitals.
    • Bijzonder Ondersteunings Team (BOT) (Special Support Team) - High-risk prisoner transport.

New Zealand New Zealand

New Zealand Police

Nicaragua Nicaragua

Policia Nacional-DOEP
  • Tácticas y Armas Policiales de Intervención y Rescate (TAPIR)
  • Departamento de Intervención Rápida (GIR)

Nigeria Nigeria

Nigeria Police Force
  • Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS), counter terrorist
  • Rapid Response Squad (RRS),
  • Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS),
  • Criminals Investigation Department (CID),
  • Special Anti-Cultism Squad (SACS),
  • Anti-Riot Squad,
  • Nigeria Police Mobile Force.
  • Anti-Bomb Squad.
State Security Service (Nigeria)
  • Department of State Security (DSS), VIP protection/counter terrorist

Norway Norway

Norwegian Police Service

Pakistan Pakistan

Panama Panama

Philippines Philippines

Philippine National Police

Poland Poland

ABW
BOR
Policja
  • BOA
  • Centralne Biuro Śledcze Policji (CBŚP)
  • SPAP
Straż Graniczna (SG)

Portugal Portugal

Public Security Police

  • Special Police Unit (UEP)
    • Intervention Corps - riot control unit
    • Special Operations Group (GOE) - special tactical assault unit
    • Personal Security Corps - VIP protection unit
    • Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
    • Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit

National Republican Guard

  • Intervention Unit (UI)
    • Special Operations Intervention Group (GIOE) - special tactical assault unit
    • Public Order Intervention Group (GIOP) - riot control unit
    • Protection and Rescue Intervention Group (GIPS) - Rescue and firefighting unit
    • Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
    • Cino-technical Intervention Group (GIC) - K9 unit

Prison Guard

  • Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit
  • Intervention and Prison Security Group (GISP) - tactical intervention unit

Maritime Police

  • Tactical Actions Group (GAT) - special boarding unit
  • Forensic Diving Group - underwater forensic investigation unit

Romania Romania

Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform
Police
Romanian Gendarmerie
Romanian Secret Service (SRI)
  • BAT - Anti-Terror Brigade

Russia Russia

Main article: Spetsnaz
Foreign Intelligence Service[46][46][47][48]
  • Special Operations Department of Directorate S (Zaslon)

Ministry of Internal Affairs

Ministry of Justice

  • Dozens of various independent detachments, such as OSN Saturn.

Federal Penitentiary Service OSNs:

Center of Special Operations of the FSB[64]

Singapore Singapore

Singapore Police Force
Singapore Prison Service
Police Coast Guard

Slovenia Slovenia

Serbia Serbia

See also: Special forces of Serbia

Slovakia Slovakia

  • Útvar Osobitného Určenia (UOU) - Special Designation Unit of the Presidium of Police
  • Pohotovostný Policajný Útvar (PPÚ)
  • Národná kriminálna agentúra - Zásahová skupina (ZS NAKA PPZ) - National Crime Agency of Presidium of the Police Force - Intervention unit
  • Úrad pre Ochranu Ústavných Činiteľov a Diplomatických Misií - Odbor špeciálnej ochrany (ÚOÚČ OŠO) - Security of the state, state officials and foreign dignitaries - Special protection unit
  • Jednotka služobných zákrokov Colného krimináleho úradu Colnej správy SR (JSZ CKÚ ) - Customs Criminal Office’s Intervention Unit
  • Zásahová jednotka Mobilnej zásahovej skupiny RHP Sobrance - Hraničná polícia - Intervention unit of the Border Police
  • Zásahové jednotky Špeciálnych zásahových skupín Zboru väzenskej a justičnej stráže - Intervention units of the Special intervention groups of the Department of Corrective Services

South Africa South Africa

South African Police Service
  • Special Task Force (STF)
  • National Intervention Unit (NIU) - This Unit of the South African Police Service respond to incidents of medium to high risk.
  • Tactical Response Team (TRT) a part of the South African Police Response services, responding to medium to high risk situations. Tasked with follow up operations, battle craft rural and urban operations, support at ports of entry, cluster operations, land borne operations and other situations; all members of this unit are fully fledged operators.
  • South African Police Service Riot Squad/Anti-Riot Squad/ Public Order Policing/Internal Stability Unit (POP/ISU)

South Korea South Korea

National Police Agency
  • Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT)
    • Seoul Metropolitan Police SWAT Team (Unit 868)
    • Incheon Metropolitan Police SWAT Team (Unit 313)
    • Busan Metropolitan Police SWAT Team (Unit 431)
    • Daegu Metropolitan Police SWAT Team
    • Jeju Metropolitan Police SWAT Team
Republic of Korea Coast Guard
  • Sea Special Assault Team (SSAT)
    • Busan SSAT Team
    • Incheon SSAT Team

Spain Spain

Guardia Civil
National Police Corps of Spain
Mossos d'Esquadra
  • Grup Especial d'Intervenció (GEI)
Ertzaintza

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Police Service

Sweden Sweden

Swedish Police Authority

Switzerland Switzerland

Federal Office of Police (FedPol)
Swiss Armed Forces
Vaud State Police
Kantonspolizei Zürich
Bern State Police
Geneva State Police
Valais State Police
Jura State Police
Fribourg State Police
Neuchatel State Police
Stadtpolizei Zürich

Taiwan Taiwan

National Police Agency (NPA)
  • Air Police Corps
  • Special Police Corps
    • Wei-An Special Services Commando
  • Thunder Squad (Special Weapons And Tactics Police Counter-Terrorism unit)
Coast Guard Administration
  • Special Task Unit

Thailand Thailand

Royal Thai Police

Turkey Turkey

General Directorate of Security
Turkish Gendarmerie

United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates

Dubai Police Force

United Kingdom United Kingdom

Firearms unit (with SFO or CTSFO)

United States United States

Federal Agencies

NCIS Regional Emergency Reaction Counter Threat (REACT)

Independent Federal Agencies
State agencies
Local/County Agencies

The police departments of many counties and most major cities have special police units.

Denver Police Department - Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) Team

Ukraine Ukraine

National Police of Ukraine

Vietnam Vietnam

  • Vietnam People's Public Security
    • Vietnam Mobile Police (Cảnh sát cơ động) - Counter-terrorist and riot police
    • Vietnam Rapid Response Police (Cảnh sát Phản ứng nhanh), also known as CS113 - Counter criminal police
    • Vietnam Special Criminal Investigation Police (Cảnh sát Hình sự Đặc nhiệm) - Investigation of special criminal cases[65]

See also

References

  1. ^ a civilian police force with military status reporting to the Ministry of Defense and/or Minister for Interior.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Tactical Response and Operations Standard for Law Enforcement Agencies" (PDF). National Tactical Officers Association. September 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  3. ^ Albanian Screen, New police head sworn in - Shqiponjat elite unit dissolved, October 10, 2013
  4. ^ "Rikthehen "Shqiponjat", hiqet bluja nga mjetet e Policisë". Panorama.com.al. 2014-02-18. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
  5. ^ "Fytyra e re e "Shqiponjave" (FOTO-LAJM)". Albeu.com. 2014-04-15. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
  6. ^ Koleka, Benet (2014-06-20). "Albanian village gains peace, loses livelihood as cannabis burns". Reuters. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
  7. ^ "Police destroys cannabis plants in Dukagjin". Albeu.com. 2015-08-18. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
  8. ^ zope. "Portal da Polícia Federal". www.dpf.gov.br.
  9. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2015-05-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-02-13. Retrieved 2010-02-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal - PMDF". www.pmdf.df.gov.br.
  12. ^ "This website is currently unavailable". segurancapublica.net.
  13. ^ "Seguranca Publica". www.seguranca.mt.gov.br.
  14. ^ "Oficial do 3º BPM é homenageado em solenidade de aniversário do BOPE em Curitiba".
  15. ^ http://www.mp.pi.gov.br/internet/attachments/Contatos%20-%20Pol%C3%ADcia%20Militar.doc
  16. ^ http://www.pm.al.gov.br/bope/
  17. ^ Polícia Militar de Roraima. Batalhão de Operações Especiais Archived 2012-01-29 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Polícia Militar de Roraima. PM reforça operação Fecha Quartel nesta quarta-feira Archived 2014-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "Página oficial do BOPE - PMSC".
  20. ^ http://tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com/Brasil-BOPE-PMERJ.html%7C3=tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com
  21. ^ http://www.pm.rn.gov.br/Conteudo.asp?TRAN=ITEM&TARG=7997&ACT=null&PAGE=null&PARM=null&LBL=NOTÃ+CIA
  22. ^ http://www.jornalgrandebahia.com.br/2015/12/batalhao-de-operacoes-especiais-completa-um-ano-na-bahia/
  23. ^ www.fullbiz.com.br. "Centro Histórico Coronel Pillar - Brigada Militar". www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br.
  24. ^ "Blogger". ciasbope.blogspot.ro.
  25. ^ Ricardo_r32. "Tudo por São Paulo 1932: Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais - GATE".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ "Grupo Tático 3 - Polícia Civil de Goiás". 3 October 2007.
  27. ^ http://www.breachbangclear.com/sao-paulo-special-reaction-group/
  28. ^ copgoe (24 March 2009). "GOE - Grupo de Operações Especiais em 2008/2009" – via YouTube.
  29. ^ CELEPAR. "Centro de Operações Policiais Especiais - C.O.P.E. - Polícia Civil". www.policiacivil.pr.gov.br.
  30. ^ CELEPAR. "Tático Integrado de Grupos de Repressão Especial - T.I.G.R.E. - Polícia Civil". www.policiacivil.pr.gov.br.
  31. ^ http://www.policiacivil.rj.gov.br Archived 2015-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro State official website
  32. ^ Portal oficial da Polícia Civil do DF
  33. ^ ?. "Estrutura da Polícia Civil de Pernambuco". www.policiacivil.pe.gov.br. {{cite web}}: |last= has numeric name (help)
  34. ^ "Fiji's military disbands Police Tactical Response Unit". Radio New Zealand International. 5 February 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  35. ^ Fiji Times: New police unit to replace response squad http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?ref=archive&id=57138
  36. ^ New life for elite police unit http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=57183
  37. ^ https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000000885552.html
  38. ^ a b c "Structure of the Ministry". Ministry of Internal Affairs.
  39. ^ "Special and Emergency Measures Center". Ministry of Internal Affairs.
  40. ^ Julian Borger (23 April 2010). "Russia and Georgia clash over uranium | World news". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
  41. ^ a b Service, Indo Asian News (16 April 2015). "In Gurdaspur, SWAT does Punjab Police proud". Yahoo News India. Retrieved 30 July 2015. Cite error: The named reference "Service 2015" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  42. ^ "Delhi gets SWAT commandos". http://www.hindustantimes.com/. 2010-08-07. Retrieved 2015-07-30. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  43. ^ Khosla, Sakshita (2015-07-27). "Gurdaspur attacks: Jammu and Kashmir SWAT team reaches attack site". India.com. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  44. ^ a b c d e f "SIT-特殊犯捜査係の何がすごいのか今ようやくわかった – policemaniacs.com". policemaniacs.com.
  45. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-03-10. Retrieved 2009-01-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  46. ^ a b "Russia's 'Zaslon' Military Operators Are So Shadowy They Make Ninjas Look Like Amateurs".
  47. ^ "Zaslon SVR RF operatives foto".
  48. ^ "Special force deployment to Syria may signal Moscow's doubts". BLOUIN BEAT: Politics.
  49. ^ Министерство Внутренних Дел (МВД). Russian Military Analysis (in Russian). Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  50. ^ "ОСН "Факел" УФСИН России по Московской области принял участие в Международной выставке "Интерполитех-2013"". Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
  51. ^ "Отдел специального назначения "Россы" ГУФСИН России по Свердловской области отпраздновал 21-ю годовщину со дня создания". The Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  52. ^ "В ОСН(б) "Акула" УФСИН России по Краснодарскому краю прошли испытания на право ношения крапового берета". FPS of Russia, Krasnodar Territory. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  53. ^ "Офицеры ОСН АЙСБЕРГ - Официальный сайт Филиала "Красная Поляна" Южного межрегионального учебного центра ФСИН России". Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  54. ^ "Отдел специального назначения "Гюрза" УФСИН России по Республике Калмыкия отметил 20-ти летие". FPS of Russia, Republic of Kalmykia. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  55. ^ "ОСН ГУФСИН России по Новосибирской области "Корсар" исполнилось 20 лет". Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  56. ^ "Сотрудники ОСН "Росомаха" УФСИН Росси по Ямало-Ненецкому автономному округу признаны победителями регионального чемпионата по рукопашному бою". Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  57. ^ "В ОСН "Сокол" УФСИН России по Белгородской области прошёл День открытых дверей". FPS of Russia, Belgorod region. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  58. ^ "ОСН "Сатурн" Официальный сайт". OSN "Saturn", Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Moscow. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  59. ^ ru:Ястреб (спецподразделение)
  60. ^ "Бойцы отряда «Беркут» на Камчатке учатся подавлять массовые беспорядки зэков. КАМЧАТКА-ИНФОРМ". 24 March 2016.
  61. ^ "Страница памяти. Отдел специального назначения "ГРИФ"". OSN "Grif" memorial page. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  62. ^ "Из Чечни вернулся липецкий отряд спецназа "Титан"". Gorod48.ru. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  63. ^ "Вестник Мордовии: Бойцы спецназа "Гепард" сразились за краповый берет (фоторепортаж)". The Mordovian Bulletin. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  64. ^ Sakwa, Richard. Russian Politics and Society (4th ed.). p. 98.
  65. ^ "Nhiệm vụ của cảnh sát đặc nhiệm? - Tuổi Trẻ Online".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_police_tactical_units&oldid=814236640"