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List of political parties in Finland

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This article lists the political parties in Finland.

Finland has a strong multi-party system with coalition governments usually formed by the largest party. Parties which are not in the national government are called the opposition. Parties work in parliamentary groups (eduskuntaryhmä) in parliament, usually voting with party discipline, which is however not absolute.

Parties are composed of local chapters based in municipalities. In municipalities, which are fundamental administrative units of the country, parties hold seats in the municipal council, but often have to compete for them with local non-party groups. Unlike in the national government, where there is a government and an opposition, municipal boards are selected proportionally.

The party system has been rather stable since the establishment of the Parliament in 1906 and Finnish independence in 1917, as parties founded then or their breakoff factions have consistently held the overwhelming majority in the parliament. The establishment of the Green League is an exception.

Registered parties

According to Finnish law, a political association that fulfills certain conditions is eligible to become an officially registered party.[citation needed] A registered party may nominate candidates in all national and local elections, and a party that is represented in parliament is entitled to a government subsidy relative to its number of seats. To qualify as a registered party, an association must have bylaws guaranteeing democratic internal organization and must be able to present 5,000 signatures from supporters who are eligible to vote. A party that fails to win a single seat in two consecutive parliamentary elections is stricken from the register but may apply again. (In contrast, a voluntary association has a requirement of 20,000 supporters and is not eligible for party subsidy.)

Parliamentary parties

Party Ideology MPs MEPs Leader Founded Ref
style="background-color: Template:Centre Party (Finland)/meta/color" |
File:Centre Party (Finland).png
 Centre Party
Keskusta
Centern 		Template:Centre Party (Finland)/meta/abbr Centrism
Liberal Conservatism
Nordic agrarianism 		49 3 Juha Sipilä 1906 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:National Coalition Party/meta/color" |
National Coalition Party
Kokoomus
Samlingspartiet 		Template:National Coalition Party/meta/abbr Liberalism
Liberal conservatism 		38 3 Petteri Orpo 1918 [1][2][3]
width="5px" style="background-color: Template:Social Democratic Party of Finland/meta/color" |
File:Social Democratic Party of Finland logo.svg
 Social Democratic Party
Sosialidemokraattinen puolue
Socialdemokratiska parti 		Template:Social Democratic Party of Finland/meta/abbr Social democracy 35 2 Antti Rinne 1899 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Blue Reform/meta/color" |
File:Logo of Blue Future.svg
 Blue Reform
Sininen tulevaisuus
Blå framtid 		Template:Blue Reform/meta/abbr Conservatism
Soft Euroscepticism 		19 0 Sampo Terho 2017 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Finns Party/meta/color" |
Finns Party
Perussuomalaiset
Sannfinländarna 		Template:Finns Party/meta/abbr Finnish nationalism
Right-wing populism 		17 2 Jussi Halla-aho 1995 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Green League/meta/color" |
Green League
Vihreä liitto
Gröna förbundet 		Template:Green League/meta/abbr Green politics
Pro-Europeanism
Social liberalism 		15 1 Pekka Haavisto 1987 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Left Alliance (Finland)/meta/color" |
File:Logo of Left Alliance, Finland.svg
 Left Alliance
Vasemmistoliitto
Vänsterförbundet 		Template:Left Alliance (Finland)/meta/abbr Democratic socialism
Eco-socialism 		12 1 Li Andersson 1990 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Swedish People's Party of Finland/meta/color" |
File:Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue Logo.svg
 Swedish People's Party
Svenska folkpartiet
Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue 		Template:Swedish People's Party of Finland/meta/abbr Social liberalism
Swedo-Finnish interests 		10 1 Anna-Maja Henriksson 1906 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Christian Democrats (Finland)/meta/color" |
File:Kristillisdemokraatit.logo.png
 Christian Democrats
Kristillisdemokraatit
Kristdemokraterna 		Template:Christian Democrats (Finland)/meta/abbr Christian democracy
Social conservatism 		5 0 Sari Essayah 1958 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Seven Star Movement/meta/color" |
File:Seven Star Movement.png
 Seven Star Movement
Seitsemän tähden liike
Sju stjärnors rörelsen 		TL Political independence
Non-alignment
Anti-immigration 		1 0 Paavo Väyrynen 2018 [4][5][6]

Extra-parliamentary parties

Those parties that have received neither a seat in the Parliament of Finland nor in the European Parliament, but which are registered political parties, are listed below.

Name Ideology Leader Founded Ref
style="background-color: Template:Animal Justice Party of Finland/meta/color" | Animal Justice Party
Eläinoikeuspuolue
Djurrättspartiet 		Template:Animal Justice Party of Finland/meta/abbr Animal rights Saana-Maria Majatie 2016 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Citizens' Party (Finland)/meta/color" | Citizens' Party
Kansalaispuolue
Medborgarpartiet 		Template:Citizens' Party (Finland)/meta/abbr Centrism
Euroscepticism 		Sami Kilpeläinen 2016 [1][2][3]
width="5px" style="background-color: Template:Communist Party of Finland (1994)/meta/color" | Communist Party
Kommunistinen Puolue
Kommunistiska Parti 		Template:Communist Party of Finland (1994)/meta/abbr Communism Juha-Pekka Väisänen [fi] 1994 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism/meta/color" | Communist Workers' Party
Kommunistinen Työväenpuolue
Kommunistiska Arbetarpartiet 		Template:Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism/meta/abbr Communism
Marxism–Leninism 		Hannu Harju [fi] 1988 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Feminist Party (Finland)/meta/color" | Feminist Party
Feministinen puolue
Feministiska partiet 		Template:Feminist Party (Finland)/meta/abbr Feminism Katju Aro [fi]
Warda Ahmed
Katriina Rosavaara 		2016 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Finnish People First/meta/color" | Finnish People First
Suomen Kansa Ensin
Finlands Folk Först 		Template:Finnish People First/meta/abbr Nationalism Marco de Wit [fi] 2018 [7][8]
style="background-color: Template:Independence Party (Finland)/meta/color" | Independence Party
Itsenäisyyspuolue
Självständighetspartiet 		Template:Independence Party (Finland)/meta/abbr Euroscepticism
Economic democracy 		Henri Aitakari 1994 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose/meta/color" | Liberal Party
Liberaalipuolue
Liberalpartiet 		Template:Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose/meta/abbr Classical liberalism Juhani Kähärä 2016 [1][2][3]
style="background-color: Template:Pirate Party (Finland)/meta/color" | Pirate Party
Piraattipuolue
Piratpartiet 		Template:Pirate Party (Finland)/meta/abbr Pirate politics
Social liberalism 		Petrus Pennanen [fi] 2008 [1][2][3]

Unregistered parties

Name Ideology Leader Founded Ref
style="background-color: Template:Change 2011/meta/color" | Change 2011
Muutos 2011
Förändring 2011 		Template:Change 2011/meta/abbr Direct democracy Anita Saarinen 2009 [3][9][10]
style="background-color: Template:Movement Now/meta/color" | Movement Now
Liike Nyt
Rörelse nu 		Template:Movement Now/meta/abbr Market liberalism Harry Harkimo 2018 [11][12][13][14]
style="background-color: Template:Workers' Party of Finland/meta/color" | Workers' Party of Finland
Suomen Työväenpuolue
Finlands Arbetarparti 		Template:Workers' Party of Finland/meta/abbr Nordic model Juhani Tanski 2003 [3][15]

Historical political parties

Parties in parliament

Parties outside parliament

Election campaign stations for the Pirate Party and Independence Party, Narinkka, Helsinki.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "List of Registered Parties". Vaalit.fi. Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Rekisteröidyt puolueet". Vaalit.fi (in Finnish). Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Puolueiden nimet ja lyhenteet". Kielitoimiston ohjepankki (in Finnish). Retrieved 2018-03-20.
  4. ^ Pettersson, Dann (1 August 2018). "HS: Paavo Väyrynen misstänkts använda e-postlista från sitt förra parti - 'Uppgifterna är stulna' säger Medborgarpartiet". Yle News (in Swedish). Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  5. ^ "Ex-Centre elder Paavo Väyrynen sets up yet another party". Yle News. 27 July 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  6. ^ "Seitsemän tähden liike puoluerekisteriin" (in Finnish). Yle. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  7. ^ Paakkanen, Mikko (11 December 2018). "Suomeen rekisteröitiin uusi maahanmuuttovastainen puolue". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Kansallismielinen Suomen Kansa Ensin puoluerekisteriin". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). STT. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  9. ^ "Hirvisaari perustaa Muutos 2011 -nimisen eduskuntaryhmän | Yle Uutiset" (in Finnish). yle.fi. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
  10. ^ "Muutospuolue" (in Finnish). Change 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  11. ^ "Här är listan på alla som är med i Harkimos nya rörelse". Hufvudstadsbladet (in Swedish). 23 April 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  12. ^ Ijäs, Johannes (27 April 2018). "Harkimo (liik) siirretään perussuomalaisten ja keskustan väliin takariviin". Demokraatti (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  13. ^ Karkkola, Minna (7 May 2018). "Tutkija löysi paradoksin Hjallis Harkimon liikkeestä: 'Saadaanko tavoitteella tismalleen päinvastainen lopputulos?'". Uusi Suomi (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  14. ^ Räsänen, Jukka-Pekka (21 April 2018). "Nimet julki: he ovat Liike Nytin taustalla". Savon Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  15. ^ Seppänen, Timo (13 April 2015). "Eduskunnan kynnys on korkea pienpuolueille". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 14 October 2018.
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