Pohang Steelers
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| Full name | Football Club Pohang Steelers 포항 스틸러스 프로축구단 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Pohang Steelers | |||
| Short name | FCPS | |||
| Founded | 1 April 1973, as POSCO FC | |||
| Ground | Pohang Steel Yard | |||
| Capacity | 17,443 | |||
| Owner | POSCO | |||
| Chairman | Shin Young-gwon | |||
| Manager | Kim Gi-dong | |||
| League | K League 1 | |||
| 2020 | K League 1, 3rd of 12 | |||
| Website | Club website | |||
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Pohang Steelers (Hangul: 포항 스틸러스) is a South Korean professional football club based in Pohang, North Gyeongsang. They were originally called POSCO FC, after the Pohang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd that owned it. The club was founded on 1 April 1973 and is one of Korean football's most successful sides.
They are the joint-most successful team in Asia with three AFC Champions League titles.[1]
History
Founded as a semi-professional football club, as the Pohang Iron and Steel Company Football Club (POSCO FC) on 1 April 1973, the club turned professional from the 1984 season and changed its name to POSCO Dolphins. A further name changed occurred for the 1985 season, during which they were called the POSCO Atoms.[2] 1986 saw them win their first Championship, and they enjoyed a great spell of domination in the league; between 1985 and 1998 they were continuously in the top four of the K-League.
The club achieved a Korean football 'first' at the end of 1990 with the opening of their purpose-built 20,000 seater Steelyard Stadium.
1995 saw yet another name change, when the club became the Pohang Atoms. This name change was an attempt to further strengthen local ties with the region, and in 1997 they adopted their current name, the Pohang Steelers. The side scaled Asian football heights, winning the Asian Champions Cup in 1997 and 1998 to establish themselves as one of Asia's top teams.
Unfortunately, the club suffered something of a fall from grace in the 2000s, struggling near the foot of the table, but bounced back to the forefront of Korean football by winning the first stage of the 2004 K-League Championship. The club qualified for the final Championship match of the 2004 season, but lost 4–3 on penalties to Suwon Samsung Bluewings.
In 2007, the club won the Championship play-off by beating Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma, who finished in 1st place in the regular season of the K-League. Pohang won the first leg play-off game at home 3–1, and then traveled to Seongnam for the second leg game, recording a 1–0 victory to seal a 4–1 aggregate triumph. The Steelers had ended the K-League season in 5th place, but then defeated Daejeon Citizen, Gyeongnam, Suwon Samsung Bluewings and finally Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma in the play-offs to win the championship.
Pohang again made the play-offs in the 2008 season by finishing the season 5th in the league, but were knocked out in their play-off game by Ulsan Hyundai in a penalty shoot-out. However, the club fared much better in the Korean FA Cup. After defeating Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma in the quarter-final with a penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw after regular and extra time, Pohang knocked out Daegu FC in the semi-final, and then Gyeongnam FC in the final to ensure qualification for the 2009 AFC Champions League by virtue of winning the 2008 Korean FA Cup.
The Steelers then enjoyed a dream run in the Champions League, which saw the club defeat Umm-Salal of Qatar 2–1 (4–1 agg.) to advance to their first ever AFC Champions League final.[3] The Steelers defeated Saudi club Al-Ittihad 2–1 at the National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan to claim the title.[4]
For the 2009 K-League season, Pohang once again qualified for the play-off phase of the league by finishing the regular season in 2nd place, equal with FC Seoul on points, but ahead on goal difference. The Steelers had a bye to the semi-finals, but lost to Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma.[5] Nonetheless, their regular season placing saw them qualify for the 2010 AFC Champions League Group stage.
Following the conclusion of the 2009 K-League season, at the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup in December, the Steelers finished in third place after defeating Atlante 4–3 on penalties.[6]
Crests and mascots
![[icon]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2020) |
Kits
In 1994, POSCO Atoms wore a green kit and a white kit with a multicolored sun in the center, in 1997 Pohang Steelers wore a white shirt with black shoulders stripes and black shorts, while in 2000 the first kit consisted of a sky blue shirt and white shorts, while the away kit was a black and red hooped shirt and black shorts (similar to the current kit). In 2002 the kit was red with a black V in the chest.
Kit suppliers
| Kit supplier | Period |
|---|---|
 Adidas
|
1982–1987 |
 Prospecs
|
1987–1989 |
| Adidas
|
1990–1992 |
| Prospecs
|
1993–1995 |
| Adidas
|
1996–2001 |
 Diadora
|
2002 |
| Puma
|
2003–2005 |
| Kappa
|
2006–2012 |
| Atemi
|
2013–2014 |
 Hummel
|
2015–2016 |
 Astore
|
2017– |
Honours
Domestic competitions
League
Cups
- Runners-up (2): 1977, 1985[7]
- Winners (1): 1974
- Runners-up (1): 1989[7]
International competitions
Asian
- Runners-up (1): 2005
Worldwide
- Third place (1): 2009
- Runners-up (2): 1997, 1998
Season-by-season records
| Season | Division | Tms. | Pos. | FA Cup | AFC CL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 1 | 5 | 4 | — | — |
| 1984 | 1 | 8 | 5 | — | — |
| 1985 | 1 | 8 | 2 | — | — |
| 1986 | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — |
| 1987 | 1 | 5 | 2 | — | — |
| 1988 | 1 | 5 | 1 | — | — |
| 1989 | 1 | 6 | 4 | — | — |
| 1990 | 1 | 6 | 3 | — | — |
| 1991 | 1 | 6 | 3 | — | — |
| 1992 | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — |
| 1993 | 1 | 6 | 4 | — | — |
| 1994 | 1 | 7 | 3 | — | — |
| 1995 | 1 | 8 | 2 | — | — |
| 1996 | 1 | 9 | 3 | Winners | — |
| 1997 | 1 | 10 | 4 | Semi-final | Winners |
| 1998 | 1 | 10 | 3 | Semi-final | Winners |
| 1999 | 1 | 10 | 5 | Round of 16 | Quarter-final |
| 2000 | 1 | 10 | 9 | Quarter-final | — |
| 2001 | 1 | 10 | 5 | Runners-up | — |
| 2002 | 1 | 10 | 6 | Runners-up | — |
| 2003 | 1 | 12 | 7 | Quarter-final | — |
| 2004 | 1 | 13 | 2 | Round of 32 | — |
| 2005 | 1 | 13 | 5 | Quarter-final | — |
| 2006 | 1 | 14 | 3 | Round of 16 | — |
| 2007 | 1 | 14 | 1 | Runners-up | — |
| 2008 | 1 | 14 | 5 | Winners | Group stage |
| 2009 | 1 | 15 | 3 | Quarter-final | Winners |
| 2010 | 1 | 15 | 9 | Round of 16 | Quarter-final |
| 2011 | 1 | 16 | 3 | Semi-final | — |
| 2012 | 1 | 16 | 3 | Winners | Group stage |
| 2013 | 1 | 14 | 1 | Winners | Group stage |
| 2014 | 1 | 12 | 4 | Round of 16 | Quarter-final |
| 2015 | 1 | 12 | 3 | Quarter-final | — |
| 2016 | 1 | 12 | 9 | Round of 32 | Group stage |
| 2017 | 1 | 12 | 7 | Round of 32 | — |
| 2018 | 1 | 12 | 4 | Round of 32 | — |
| 2019 | 1 | 12 | 4 | Round of 32 | — |
| 2020 | 1 | 12 | 3 | Semi-final | — |
| 2021 | TBD |
- Key
- Tms. = Number of teams
- Pos. = Position in league
AFC Champions League record
| Season | Round | Opposition | Home | Away | Agg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Group E |  Adelaide United
|
0–2 | 0–1 | 3rd |
 Becamex Binh Duong
|
0–0 | 4–1 | |||
 Changchun Yatai
|
2–2 | 0–1 | |||
| 2009 | Group H | Central Coast Mariners
|
3–2 | 0–0 | 1st |
 Kawasaki Frontale
|
1–1 | 2–0 | |||
| Tianjin TEDA
|
1–0 | 0–0 | |||
| Round of 16 | Newcastle Jets
|
6–0 | — | — | |
| Quarter-final |  Bunyodkor
|
4–1 (a.e.t.) | 1–3 | 5–4 | |
| Semi-final |  Umm-Salal
|
2–0 | 2–1 | 4–1 | |
| Final |  Al-Ittihad
|
2–1[a] | — | ||
| 2010 | Group H | Adelaide United
|
0–0 | 0–1 | 2nd |
| Sanfrecce Hiroshima
|
2–1 | 3–4 | |||
| Shandong Luneng
|
1–0 | 2–1 | |||
| Round of 16 | Kashima Antlers
|
— | 1–0 | — | |
| Quarter-final |  Zob Ahan
|
1–1 | 1–2 | 2–3 | |
| 2012 | Play-off |  Chonburi
|
2–0 | — | — |
| Group E | Gamba Osaka
|
2–0 | 3–0 | 3rd | |
| Bunyodkor
|
0–2 | 0–1 | |||
| Adelaide United
|
1–0 | 0–1 | |||
| 2013 | Group G | Beijing Guoan
|
0–0 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| Bunyodkor
|
1–1 | 2–2 | |||
| Sanfrecce Hiroshima
|
1–1 | 1–0 | |||
| 2014 | Group E | Cerezo Osaka
|
1–1 | 2–0 | 1st |
| Buriram United
|
0–0 | 2–1 | |||
| Shandong Luneng
|
2–2 | 4–2 | |||
| Round of 16 | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
|
1–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | |
| Quarter-final | FC Seoul
|
0–0 | 0–0 (a.e.t.) | 0–0 (0–3 p) | |
| 2016 | Play-off | Hanoi
|
3–0 | — | — |
| Group H | Guangzhou Evergrande
|
0–2 | 0–0 | 4th | |
| Urawa Red Diamonds
|
1–0 | 1–1 | |||
| Sydney FC
|
0–1 | 0–1 | |||
| 2021 | Play-off | Ratchaburi Mitr Phol
|
— | — | |
- ^ Played at a neutral venue.
Current squad
- As of 6 February 2021
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Club official
Coaching staff
- Manager:
Kim Gi-dong
- 1st Team Coach:
- Physical Coach:
Wanderley Brilhante Junior
- Goalkeeper Coach:
- Trainer:
- Interpreter:
Youth Club Staff
- U-18 Manager:
- U-18 Coach:
- U-15 Manager:
- U-15 Coach:
- U-12 Manager:
- U-12 Coach:
- Goalkeeper Coach:
Gjorgji Jovanovski
- Youth Academy Coach (North):
- Youth Academy Coach (South):
- Youth Academy Officer:
Managers
As of end of season. Only K-League matches are counted.
| Manager | P | W | D | L | % | Period | Honours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Han Hong-ki
|
44 | 16 | 11 | 17 | 36.36 | May 2, 1973 – November 29, 1984 | |
| Choi Eun-taek
|
57 | 20 | 16 | 21 | 35.09 | November 29, 1984 – December 16, 1986 | 1986 K-League |
| Lee Hoe-taik
|
206 | 75 | 70 | 61 | 36.41 | December 16, 1986 – December 31, 1992 | 1988 K-League, 1992 K-League |
| Kim Soon-Ki Kim Chul-soo
|
1989 | ||||||
| Cho Yoon-ok
|
1989 | ||||||
| Huh Jung-moo
|
106 | 42 | 40 | 24 | 39.62 | 1993 – November 25, 1995 | |
| Kim Soon-Ki
|
1994 | ||||||
| Park Sung-hwa
|
182 | 76 | 47 | 59 | 41.76 | December 12, 1995 – July 31, 2000 | 1996 FA Cup, 1996–97 Asian Club Championship, 1997–98 Asian Club Championship |
| Choi Soon-ho
|
163 | 57 | 47 | 59 | 34.97 | August 1, 2000 – December 5, 2004 | |
 Sérgio Farias
|
181 | 83 | 55 | 43 | 45.86 | January 6, 2005 – December 20, 2009 | 2007 K-League, 2008 FA Cup, 2009 AFC Champions League |
| Waldemar Lemos
|
11 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 18.18 | January 8, 2010 – May 10, 2010 | |
| Park Chang-hyun
|
21 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 33.33 | May 11, 2010 – November 8, 2010 | |
| Hwang Sun-hong
|
37 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 56.76 | December 13, 2010 – November 29, 2015 | 2013 K League, 2012 FA Cup, 2013 FA Cup |
| Choi Jin-cheul
|
32 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 31.25 | November 29, 2015 – September 25, 2016 | |
| Choi Soon-ho
|
37 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 56.76 | September 26, 2016 – | |
- Italics denotes manager was there for interim period
See also
References
- ^ "포항스틸러스, AFC 예선 히로시마전 아쉬운 무승부".
- ^ 역대 클럽 엠블렘 & 마스코트 변천사. Steelyard.net (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ^ "East to meet West in AFC final". FIFA.com. 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ "Pohang book UAE berth". FIFA.com. 2009-11-07. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ "Asian champions Pohang go down to Seongnam". the-afc.com (AFC). 2009-11-30. Retrieved 2011-07-02.
- ^ "Pohang penalty joy". ESPN Soccernet. 2009-12-19. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ a b c d e Football Club Pohang Steelers was founded as a semi-professional team in 1973, and turned into a professional team in 1984. Even after the club turned professional, Pohang managed a separate, semi-professional reserves team that participated in the Korean National Semi-Professional Football League until the formation of R League.
External links
- Pohang Steelers official website (in Korean and English)
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