Tambaram City Municipal Corporation
Tambaram Corporation | |
|---|---|
| Tambaram City Municipal Corporation | |
     From the top clockwise: Tambaram railway station; MIT Campus, Chromepet; Thiruneermalai Temple (Divya Desam), Gateway Office Park, Perungalathur; andDhenupureeshwarar temple, Madambakkam | |
| Nickname(s): Gateway of Chennai, Chennai's southern gateway[1] | |
  Tambaram Corporation Location of Tambaram in India  Tambaram Corporation Tambaram Corporation (India) | |
| Coordinates: 12°56′N 80°07′E / 12.93°N 80.12°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Chengalpattu district |
| Metro | Chennai |
| Area | |
| • Total | 87.64 km2 (33.84 sq mi) |
| Population (2021 estimate) | |
| • Total | 960,887[2][3] |
| Demonym | Tambaram |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 600043, 600044, 600045, 600046, 600047, 600059, 600063, 600064, 600070, 600073, 600075, 600117, 600126 |
| STD Code | +91-044 |
| Vehicle registration | TN 11(Tambaram RTO), TN 22 (Meenambakkam RTO – Pallavaram) , TN 85 (Kundrathur RTO – Pammal, Anakaputhur, Thiruneermalai) |
Tambaram City Municipal Corporation (Tamil: தாம்பரம் மாநகராட்சி) is the civic body administering Tambaram and the other southern suburbs of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India, covering an area of 87.64 sq. km and an estimated 2021 population of 960,887. It is located in Chengalpattu district.
The decision to establish the corporation was announced on 24 August 2021, and materialised on 3 November 2021,[4][5] by annexing various neighbouring local bodies south of Chennai in Chengalpattu district, such as the municipalities of Anakaputhur, Pallavaram, Pammal, Sembakkam and Tambaram, and town panchayats of Chitlapakkam, Madambakkam, Perungalathur, Peerkankaranai and Thiruneermalai.[6] It is one of the three municipal corporations located within the Chennai Metropolitan Area, the other two being the Greater Chennai Corporation and Avadi Corporation.[7][8] Tambaram is the 20th civic body to become a municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu.[9][10]
Tambaram City Municipal Corporation | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
| History | |
| Founded | 3 November 2022 |
| Leadership | |
M. Elangovan | |
Vasanthakumari Kamalakannan | |
Kamaraj | |
M. Ravi, IPS | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 70 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (53)
Opposition (9)
Others (8)
|
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Etymology
Tambaram is an ancient town referred to as Taamapuram in an inscription of the 13th century. The word was inscribed on the walls around the sanctum sanctorum at Marundeeswarar temple in Tirukachur village, near Chengalpattu.[11]
Economy
When established, Tambaram Municipal Corporation was estimated to earn ₹ 3 billion in revenue approximately through local bodies connected to it.[12]
Madras Export Processing Zone
Madras Export Processing Zone (MEPZ) is a special economic zone located on GST Road, 6 km south of Chennai International Airport. It is one of the seven export processing zones in the country set up by the central government.[13] It was established in 1984 to promote foreign direct investment, enhance foreign exchange earnings, and create greater employment opportunities in the region.[14]
The zone is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industries and caters to the needs of units within the SEZ, in addition to monitoring the functions of 100-percent export-oriented units (EOUs) located in Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.[15] The zone is headed by a development commissioner.
Spread over an area of 265 acres (109 hectares),[15] MEPZ SEZ is a multi-product zone housing 117 functional units.[16] In addition, another 27 units are under various stages of implementation.[16] The zone employs over 26,000 people.[15] In the manufacturing front, there are 110 SME units in the zone. MEPZ's manufacturing sector employs nearly 20,000 people.[15] IT companies housed in the zone include Cognizant Technology Solutions, Computer Sciences Corporation, CSS and HTC Global Services among others.[14] About 50 container trucks arrive at and leave the zone every day.[17]
History
The earliest mention of Tambaram dates back to the 13th century when the word 'Taamapuram' was inscribed on the walls around the sanctum sanctorum at Marundeeswarar temple in Tirukachur village, near Chengalpattu.[11]
Old Stone Age
The oldest locality in Tambaram City is Pallavapuram which is considered one of the oldest inhabited places in South Asia.[18] Pallavapuram consists of the present-day neighbourhood of Chromepet and Pallavaram.[19]
On May 13, 1863, Robert Bruce Foote, a British geologist with the Geological Survey of India (GSI), discovered a hand axe belonging to the Lower Palaeolithic Age at Pallavaram (Pallavapuram).[20][21] Since then, several Stone Age artefacts have been discovered.[21] Most of these artefacts are currently lodged in the Egmore museum.[21]
Early Medieval Period
Pallava Dynasty
The oldest locality in the City, Pallavapuram, existed during the reign of Pallava king Mahendravarman I (that is, 600–630 CE). The Pallavas have left titles in early Pallava script at the cave temple in Pallavaram neighbourhood which dates back to 600 CE. The remains of a cave shrine constructed by the Pallava ruler have been found at Asthana-E-Moula Ali Dargah.[22]
Chola Dynasty
During the reign of Later Cholas, from 9th to 12th century CE, the region was called Churathur Nadu. Churathur Nadu was named after Thiruchuram, the present-day Trisulam.The Churathur Nadu extended from Tambaram in the south to Adambakkam and Alandur in the north. The region included the City neighbourhood— Pammal, Pallavaram, and Thiruneermalai.[23][24]
Colonial Period
During the Carnatic wars in the late 17th century, Tambaram was an entrenchment camp for the British East India Company. During the 17th century, Pallavaram remained dependent upon the Portuguese colony of San Thome. DLater, the British established a cantonment at Pallavaram, supplementary to the one at St. Thomas Mount.
A wireless station was established in the early years of the 20th century. The Madras Aerodrome was opened at Pallavaram in 1929.
Post-Independence
Prior to 1964, Tambaram was a small panchayat. In 1964, it was constituted as a Grade III Municipality comprising the Village Panchayats of Pulikoradu, Kadapperi, Tambaram, Irumbliyur, and Selaiyur.
Due to rapid development and growth of the town commercially and residentially, the Municipality was classified as a 'Selection Grade Municipality'.[25] The extent of the municipality was 20.72 Sq km. The revenue villages under this municipality are Pulikoradu, Kadapperi, Tambaram, Irumbliyur, and Selaiyur. The number of households is 26,333, the number of notified slums is 17 and the number of unnotified slums is 7.[26] The Tambaram range comprises forest lands in Nanmangalam, Madurapakkam, Tambaram, Pulikoradu, Kumili, Vandalur, Onnamancherry, Erumaiyur, Vattampakkam and Vadakupattu.[27]
In 2009, Tambaram taluk was trifurcated into Tambaram, Sholinganallur and Alandur taluks. Clubbing all the three taluks, a new revenue division with Tambaram as headquarters was formed.[28]
Creation of the Municipal Corporation
The increasing population and rapid urbanisation increased the need for town planning, improved administration structure and human resource planning. These demands drove the creation of Tambaram Municipal Corporation.[9][29] The announcement to establish the Tambaram Municipal Corporation was made by Minister for Municipal Administration K. N. Nehru in the state Assembly, on August 24, 2021[30] by merging five municipalities, five town panchayats and fifteen village panchayats.[10][31]
Following a supreme court ruling to conduct rural local body elections by October 2021, the village panchayats elections for Pozhichalur, Cowl Bazaar, Tirusulam, Moovarasampattu, Kovilambakkam, Nanmangalam, Medavakkam, Vengaivasal, Perumbakkam, Sithalapakkam, Ottiyambakkam, Madurambakkam, Agaramthen, Thiruvancheri, Mudichur of the St.Thomas Mount panchayat union were held. As a result, the 15 village panchayats were excluded from the Government order issued by the State Government of Tamil Nadu on September 11, 2021.[32]
The five municipalities— Anakaputhur, Pallavaram, Pammal, Sembakkam and Tambaram, and five town panchayats— Chitlapakkam, Madambakkam, Perungaluthur, Peerkangaranai and Tiruneermalai, were merged to form the Tambaram Municipal Corporation.[4] After the tenure of existing village panchayats ends in 2026, the proposed village panchayats may get annexed into corporation limits, and may accordingly be converted into urban wards.[33]
List of Mayors of Tambaram
| # | Portrait | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TBD | March 2022 | Incumbent |
Geography
Climate
Tambaram features a tropical wet and dry climate. Tambaram lies on the thermal equator and is also coastal, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. For most of the year, the weather is hot and humid. The hottest part of the year is late May and early June, known locally as Agni Nakshatram ("fiery star") or as Kathiri Veyyil, with maximum temperatures around 38–42 °C (100–108 °F). The coolest part of the year is January, with minimum temperatures around 18–20 °C (64–68 °F). The lowest temperature recorded is 15.8 °C (60.4 °F) and highest 45 °C (113 °F)(30 May 2003) both being recorded at the nearby Chennai city observatory at IMD Numgambakkam.[34][35]
The average annual rainfall is about 1,400 mm (55 in). The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the north-east monsoon winds, from mid-September to mid-December. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal sometimes hit the city. Highest annual rainfall recorded is 2,570 mm in 2005 for IMD Nungambakkam.[36] The most prevailing winds in Tambaram is the Southwesterly between the end of May to end of September and the Northeasterly during the rest of the year.
| Climate data for Tambaram, Tamil Nadu, India (Nungambakkam) 1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.4 (93.9) |
36.7 (98.1) |
41.3 (106.3) |
42.8 (109.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
43.3 (109.9) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.4 (102.9) |
35.4 (95.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
45.0 (113.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
37.1 (98.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
35.3 (95.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.2 (93.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.9 (84.0) |
33.1 (91.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.6 (79.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 25.9 (1.02) |
3.4 (0.13) |
3.5 (0.14) |
14.4 (0.57) |
34.2 (1.35) |
55.8 (2.20) |
103.8 (4.09) |
126.8 (4.99) |
147.7 (5.81) |
315.6 (12.43) |
399.9 (15.74) |
177.4 (6.98) |
1,382.9 (54.44) |
| Average rainy days | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 5.8 | 58.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 67 | 66 | 67 | 70 | 68 | 63 | 65 | 66 | 71 | 76 | 76 | 71 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 232.5 | 240.1 | 291.4 | 294.0 | 300.7 | 234.0 | 142.6 | 189.1 | 195.0 | 257.3 | 261.0 | 210.8 | 2,848.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.5 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 7.8 |
| Source 1: Indian Meteorological Department | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan Meteorological Agency[37] | |||||||||||||
Water Bodies
Some of the notable lakes in the City are Chitlapakkam Lake, Pallavaram Lake (locally known as Periya eri), Thiruneermalai Lake, Thirupananthal Lake, Peerkankaranai Lake, and Perungalathur Lake.
Administration
Administrative Divisions
When Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was established, it consisted of 70 wards under 5 zones.
Zone 1
When Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was established, Zone 1 comprised 14 wards. Wards numbered 1 through 8 and 10, 11, 12, 29, 30 and 31 are included in this zone. The former Pammal Municipality Office was converted to Zone 1 Office of the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation.[42]
Zone 2
When Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was established, Zone 2 comprised 14 wards. Wards numbered 13 through 21 and 9, 24, 24, 26, 27 and 28 are included in this zone. The former Pallavaram Municipality Office was converted to Zone 2 Office of the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation.[42]
Zone 3
When Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was established, Zone 3 comprised 14 wards. Wards numbered 22, 23, 25 and 34 through 44 are included in this zone. The former Sembakkam Municipality Office was converted to Zone 3 Office of the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation.[42]
Zone 4
When Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was established, Zone 4 comprised 14 wards. Wards numbered 32, 33 and 49 through 61 are included in this zone. The former Tambaram Municipality Office was converted to Zone 4 Office of the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation.[42]
Zone 5
When Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was established, Zone 5 comprised 14 wards. Wards numbered 13 through 21 and 9, 24, 24, 26, 27 and 28 are included in this zone. Zone 5 is to temporarily operate from the former Tambaram Municipal Office.[42]
Law and order
On September 2021, the government revealed its plans of reforming the Greater Chennai City Police and setting up two new commissionerates in Tambaram and Avadi. Subsequently, Additional Director Generals of Police (ADGPs) M. Ravi was deputed as special officers to form the Commissionerates. The new Police Commissionerates in Tambaram was formally inaugurated by the Chief Minister M. K. Stalin on 1 January 2022.
The Tambaram police commissionerate will function with two police districts— Tambaram and Pallikaranai, comprising 20 police stations. For ease of administration, Somangalam and Manimangalam police stations from Kancheepuram district along with Otteri, Guduvanchery, Maraimalai Nagar, Thalambur and Kelambakkam police stations from Chengalpattu district have been attached to the Tambaram Police Commissionerate.[43]
Demographics
The 2021 population estimates project the population of Tambaram city municipal corporation at 960,887.[2][3]
Transportation
Rail
The inter-state railway service is provided by Southern Railway of Indian Railways. The inter-city railway service is provided by Chennai Suburban Railway operated by Indian Railways.
Inter-state
The Tambaram Railway Station is one of the four main terminals located in the Chennai Metropolitan Area. The other three terminals are Chennai Central, Chennai Egmore, Chennai Beach. Similar to Chennai Egmore Station, Tambaram Railway Station provides access to destinations primarily within Tamil Nadu; however, it also handles a few inter–state trains.
Inter-city
Chennai Suburban Railway
The Chennai Suburban Railway is a commuter rail system in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, operated by the Indian Railways. Every day, 160 train services are operated between Chennai Beach and Tambaram, 70 between Tambaram and Chengalpet and 16 between Tambaram and Kancheepuram.[44]
The City is served by the South Line of Chennai Suburban Railway which runs between Chennai Beach to Chengalpattu. There are five stops within the City— Pallavaram, Chromepet, Tambaram Sanatorium, Tambaram, and Perungalathur. The South Line connects Tambaram with seven major interchange stations out of the eight in Chennai Suburban Railway Network.
The longest circular train in India runs through Tambaram, connecting the City with Chennai Beach, Egmore, Chengalpattu, Kanchipuram, Takkolam, Arakkonam Junction, Tiruvallur, Avadi, Ambattur, Vyasarpadi Jeeva, Washermanpet and Royapuram.
Notable places
- Embassy splendid IT Park, Pallavaram.
- Madras Institute of Technology, Chromepet, Pallavapuram. Former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a student of this institute.[45]
- Madras Christian College, East Tambaram.
- Tambaram Air Force Station, Selaiyur.
- Ranganatha Temple, Thiruneermalai, one among the 108 Divya desams.
- Rettai Pillayar Koil, Pammal.
- National Institute of Siddha, Kadapperi, Tambaram.
- Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Tambaram Sanatorium, Chitlapakkam.
- Government Hospital, Chromepet, Pallavapuram.[46]
- Airport Authority of India Signal Office, Iyyappa Nagar, Pammal.
- Dhenupureeswarar Temple, Madambakkam.
- Catholic Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, East Tambaram.
- Sankara Eye Hospital, Pammal.
- Sri Sankara Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Pammal.
- PKS Fish market, Nagalkeni, Pammal.
- Holy Family Convent Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Keelkattalai, Pallavapuram.
- Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Pallavapuram.
- Gateway office IT park, New Perungalathur.
- Anakaputhur Jute Weavers Association, Anakaputhur is an internationally renowned place for natural fibre fabrics.[47]
- Velco Cinemas, Anakaputhur.
- Ganesh Cinemas Hall, Anakaputhur.
- Varadharaja Theatres, Chitlapakkam.
- Vettri Theatres, Chromepet, Pallavapuram.
- National Theatre, Tambaram.
- Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre, Chromepet, Pallavapuram.
- Royal Balaji Hospital, Chromepet, Pallavapuram.
- Sembakkam EB children's Park, Sembakkam.
- Sooriyamman Temple Pond and Park, Pammal.
- Alavattamman Kovil Park, Kamarajapuram, Sembakkam.
See also
- List of municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu
- Greater Chennai Corporation
- Avadi Municipal Corporation
- Municipal governance in India
- Tambaram Police Commissionerate
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