1908 in animation
Events in 1908 in animation.
Films released
[edit]- April 25 – The Airship, or 100 Years Hence (United States)[1][2][3][4][5]
- August 17 – Fantasmagorie (France)[6][7]
- October 31 – Hôtel électrique (France)[8][9]
Births
[edit]January
[edit]- January 7: Eliot Daniel, American songwriter (Walt Disney Company), (d. 1997).[10][11][12]
- January 11: Lionel Stander, American actor (voice of Buzz Buzzard in Woody Woodpecker, Kup in The Transformers: The Movie), (d. 1994).
- January 16: Ethel Merman, American actress and singer (portrayed herself and sang in 3 Betty Boop cartoons, voice of Mombi in Journey Back to Oz, Lilly Loraine in Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July), (d. 1984).
- January 19: Jack Cutting, American animator and film director (Walt Disney Company), (d. 1988).[13][14][15][16]
February
[edit]- February 1: George Pal, Hungarian-American animator, film director, special effects maker and film producer (Puppetoons, Tulips Shall Grow, John Henry and the Inky-Poo, Tubby the Tuba), (d. 1980).[17][18][19][20][21]
- February 6: Michael Maltese, American screenwriter (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Hanna-Barbera) and comics writer, (d. 1981).[22][23][24][25]
- February 26: Tex Avery, American animator, cartoonist, film director, and voice actor (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio), creator or further developer of several characters (Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Droopy, Screwy Squirrel, The Big Bad Wolf, Red Hot Riding Hood, and George and Junior), (d. 1980).[26][27][28]
March
[edit]- March 11: Frank Smith, American animator and comics artist (Walt Disney Company, Harman-Ising), (d. 1986).[29]
- March 13: Paul Stewart, American actor (voice of Mighty Mightor), (d. 1986).[30]
- March 16: Seymour Kneitel, American animator (Fleischer Studios, Famous Studios), (d. 1964).[31][32][33]
- March 20: Michael Redgrave, British actor and director (narrator in A Christmas Carol), (d. 1985).[34]
- March 31: Anton Loeb, American animator, cartoonist, and illustrator (Fleischer Studios), (d. 1984).[35]
April
[edit]- April 13: Bob Nolan, American country singer and actor (sang in the Pecos Bill segment in Melody Time), (d. 1980).[36]
- April 19: Robert Stokes, American animator (Harman-Ising, Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros. Cartoons), (d. 1980).[37]
- April 23: Myron Waldman, American animator and comics artist (worked for Fleischer Brothers and Hal Seeger), (d. 2006).[38][39]
May
[edit]- May 3: Jack Zander, American animator (The Van Beuren Corporation, Terrytoons, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio), (d. 2007).[40][41][42]
- May 15: Joe Grant, American animator, character designer and screenwriter (Walt Disney Company), (d. 2005).[43][44][45]
- May 17: Ralph Wright, American animator, storyboard writer (Walt Disney Company) and actor (voice of Eeyore in the Winnie the Pooh franchise), (d. 1983).[46]
- May 20: James Stewart, American actor (voice of Wylie Burp in An American Tail: Fievel Goes West), (d. 1997).[47]
- May 22: Nino Pagot, Italian comics artist and animator (Calimero), (d. 1972).[48]
- May 25: Barbara Luddy, American actress (voice of Lady in Lady and the Tramp, Merryweather in Sleeping Beauty, Rover in One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Kanga in Winnie the Pooh), (d. 1979).
- May 30: Mel Blanc, American voice actor (voice of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Sylvester the Cat and various other characters in the Looney Tunes franchise, Barney Rubble and Dino in The Flintstones, Mr. Spacely in The Jetsons, original voice of Woody Woodpecker), (d. 1989).[49]
June
[edit]- June 14: John Scott Trotter, American arranger, composer and orchestra leader (Peanuts), (d. 1975).[50]
- June 18: Bud Collyer, American actor (voice of the title character in Superman), (d. 1969).[51]
- June 29: John Hench, American animator, designer and creative director (Walt Disney Company), (d. 2004).[52]
July
[edit]- July 23: Karl Swenson, American actor (voice of Merlin in The Sword in the Stone), (d. 1978).[53]
- July 25: Harold Peary, American actor and comedian (voice of the Devil in the Private Snafu cartoon Hot Spot, Herman in The Roman Holidays, Fenwick Fuddy in The Galloping Ghost, and Yogi's Space Race, Big Ben in Rudolph's Shiny New Year and Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July), (d. 1985).[54]
August
[edit]- August 4: Wally Maher, American actor (original voice of Screwy Squirrel), (d. 1951).[55]
- August 20: Alan Reed, American voice actor (voice of Fred Flintstone in The Flintstones, Dum Dum in Touche Turtle and Dum Dum, Boris the Russian Wolfhound in Lady and the Tramp), (d. 1977).[56]
- August 24: John Reed, American animator, special effects artist, and animation director (Fantasia, Bambi, Animal Farm), (d. 1992).[57][58][59]
September
[edit]- September 10: Raymond Scott, American composer, (d. 1994).[60]
- September 13: Mae Questel, American actress (voice of Betty Boop and Olive Oyl), (d. 1998).[61]
- September 15: Penny Singleton, American actress and labor leader (voice of Jane Jetson in The Jetsons), (d. 2003).[62]
- September 26: Shug Fisher, American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, and comedian (voice of Uncle Pecos in the Tom and Jerry short "Pecos Pest"), (d. 1984).[63]
- September 30: Wetzel Whitaker, American animator, film director, and film producer (Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan), (d. 1985).[64][65][66][67]
October
[edit]- October 22: José Escobar Saliente, Spanish animator, comics writer and artist, (d. 1994).[68]
- October 24: Preston Blair, American animator (Walter Lantz, Charles Mintz, Walt Disney Company, MGM, Tex Avery, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 1995).[69][70][71]
November
[edit]- November 12: Shamus Culhane, American animator and film producer (J.R. Bray, Fleischer Studios, Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Walter Lantz) and film director (The Barber of Seville), (d. 1996).[72][73][74]
December
[edit]- December 2: Cal Dalton, American film director and animator (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Walt Disney Company), (d. 1974).[75]
- December 14: Morey Amsterdam, American actor, comedian, writer and producer (voice of narrator in Gay Purr-ee, Brady and James in Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol, One Million (O.M) in Rudolph's Shiny New Year), (d. 1996).[76][77]
Specific date unknown
[edit]- Stamatis L. Polenakis, Greek comic artist and animated film director (O Ntoútse afigeítai, translated as The Duce Narrates), (d. 1997).[78]
Deaths
[edit]July
[edit]- July 2: Wilhelm Grube, German sinologist and ethnographer, (provided the German translations of a set of Chinese shadow play scripts), dies at age 52.[79]
References
[edit]- ^ "Blackton, pioneer In movies, dies, 66. ex-Commodore of Atlantic Yacht Club here. Is victim of auto accident. A founder of Vitagraph. Producer of 'Black Diamond Express' thriller. Began as marine artist."The New York Times, August 14, 1941. Retrieved: May 28, 2019.
- ^ "Vitagraph paper print fragments. No. 5." Library of Congress, (Congress.gov). Retrieved: May 27, 2019.
- ^ Paris 1995, p. 12.
- ^ "Commodore Blackton, who went from riches to relief, dies at 66." Variety, August 20, 1941, p. 4.
- ^ Hardy 1984, p. 30.
- ^ Beckerman, Howard (1 September 2003). Animation: the whole story. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-58115-301-9. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ Vilas-Boas, Eric; Maher, John, eds. (5 October 2020). "The 100 Sequences That Shaped Animation". Vulture.
The next year, Cohl made Fantasmagorie, whose title is a reference to the "fantasmograph," a mid-19th-century variant of the magic lantern that projected ghostly images onto surrounding walls.
- ^ "Fondation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé - Hôtel électrique". filmographie.fondation-jeromeseydoux-pathe.com. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ Hamus-Vallée, Rejane; Renouard, Caroline (2018). "La American Vitagraph Company: les effets de l'amination". Special effects in the cinema: 120 years of creations in France and worldwide. Armand Colin. ISBN 9782200622237.
- ^ Eliot Daniel at IMDb
- ^ "Songs written by Eliot Daniel". SecondHandSongs. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
- ^ "Original versions of Blue Shadows on the Trail". SecondHandSongs. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
- ^ Ghez, Didier. Walt's People - Volume 9: Talking Disney with the Artists who Knew Him.
- ^ "Jack Cutting; Pioneer Disney Animator". Los Angeles Times. 1988-08-23. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ^ "Mickey Mouse Park: The Story of Walt Disney's Lost First Theme Park". Theme Park Tourist. 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ^ Mitenbuler, Reid. Wild Minds: The Artists and Rivalries That Inspired the Golden Age of Animation.
- ^ Worth, Stephen (29 November 2010). "Biography: George Pal". AnimationResources.org. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Lloyd, Fran (5 April 2019). "10 Making Animation Matter: Peter Sachs Comes to Britain 191". Applied Arts in British Exile from 1933: 191–211. doi:10.1163/9789004395107_012.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "Inkpot Award". Comic-Con International: San Diego. December 6, 2012.
- ^ "2015 National Film Registry: "Ghostbusters" Gets the Call". Library of Congress. December 16, 2015.
- ^ Beck, Jerry, ed. (1994). The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected By 1,000 Animation Professionals (1st ed.). Atlanta: Turner Pub. ISBN 1-878685-49-X.
- ^ "Michael Maltese papers 1907–1981 1941–1981". rmoa.unm.edu. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
- ^ Barrier 1999, p. 475.
- ^ Sigall 2005, p. 79.
- ^ Haile, Bartee (January 20, 2010). "Nothing Funny About Sad Life Of Daffy Duck Creator". The Lone Star Iconocast. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
- ^ Barrier (2003), Warner Bros., pp. unnumbered pages
- ^ Adamson, Joe, Tex Avery: King of Cartoons, New York: Da Capo Press, 1975.
- ^ "Frank Smith". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- ^ "Paul Stewart is Dead at 77; Stage, Screen and TV Actor". The New York Times. Associated Press, The New York Times, February 19, 1986. 19 February 1986. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
- ^ Pointer, Ray (2017). The Art and Inventions of Max Fleischer: American Animation Pioneer. pp. 137–138. ISBN 9781476663678.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (February 20, 2013). "Paramount Cartoons". Cartoon Research. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ "Paramount Cartoons 1963-64". Cartoon Research. November 2, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 38997). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
- ^ "Anton Loeb at the Cartoon Hall of Fame". Cartoon Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
- ^ "Bob Nolan: The Final Years (1950–1980)". Bob Nolan Web Site. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- ^ Robert Stokes at IMDb
- ^ Kehr, Dave (6 February 2006). "Myron Waldman, Who Drew Cartoon Stars, Is Dead at 97". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Myron Waldman, 97; Cartoon Animator for Betty Boop, Superman". Los Angeles Times. 7 February 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ Fox, Margalit. "Jack Zander, Animator of Early TV Commercials, Dies at 99" The New York Times, December 20, 2007]
- ^ Tippi Turtle at the Big Cartoon DataBase
- ^ Tippi Turtle at SNL Archives Archived 2012-01-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gabler, Neal, 2006, Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination, Page 455, New York, Alfred A. Knopf
- ^ Korkis, Jim, 2014, Debunking Meryl Streep: Part One", MousePlanet, [1]
- ^ Lady's Pedigree: The Making of Lady and the Tramp. Section; 'What a Perfect Little Lady: The Story of Lady and the Tramp'
- ^ "MichaelBarrier.com -- Interviews: Frank Tashlin". MichaelBarrier.com -- Home. 1971-05-29. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
- ^ "James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89". The New York Times. July 3, 1997. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ "Nino Pagot - Lambiek Comiclopedia". Archived from the original on 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (November 27, 1988). "Mel Blanc: His Voice Is His Fortune". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
- ^ "Trotter, John Scott 14 June 1908-29 Oct. 1975". ncpedia.org. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "Bud Collyer Dies; Host Of TV Shows; Ran 'Beat the Clock,' 'To Tell the Truth,' 'Break the Bank'". The New York Times. September 9, 1969 – via Google Groups.
- ^ "Disney Legend John Hench Dies". Animation World Network. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
- ^ "Actor Karl Swenson Dies". Lakeland Ledger. October 9, 1978. p. 2A. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- ^ Hastings, Deborah (1985). "Harold Peary, Star of Radio's 'The Great Gildersleeve,' 76, Dies", Los Angeles Times, April 1, 1985, p. 3. ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
- ^ "Services Pending For Wally Maher, 43, Radio Actor". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. December 17, 1951. p. 2. Retrieved March 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Thomas, Nick (September 23, 2015). "Alan Reed Jr. remembers 'The Flintstones' at 55". USA Today. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^ Canemaker, John (February 17, 2015). "John Canemaker Unlocks The Secrets of 'Fantasia''s Sweatbox Notes". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (October 28, 2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. pp. 21-22. ISBN 9781569762226. Retrieved July 17, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Osmond, Andrew (December 2, 2010). 100 Animated Feature Films. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 27. ISBN 9781844575633. Retrieved July 17, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ Blom, Gert-Jan and Jeff Winner (2000). Manhattan Research Inc (CD book). Raymond Scott. Holland: Basta Audio/Visuals. p. 115.
- ^ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". news.google.com. Retrieved Aug 2, 2020.
- ^ The Associated Press. "Penny Singleton Dies at 95; Played Blondie in Film Series". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- ^ McAlester News-Capital, June 30, 2019
- ^ Whitaker, Wetzel. "Looking Back: An Autobiography"
- ^ Jones, Alexis (November 26, 2012), "'A Reel Legacy' tells story of LDS Church's early film efforts", Deseret News
- ^ History of Church-Produced Mormon Films, 6 October 2014
- ^ Whitaker, Wetzel O.
- ^ "Josep Escobar". lambiek.net. Archived from the original on December 16, 2005. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Biography: Preston Blair". Nov 4, 2010.
- ^ Of Mice and Magic (1980); 287-289
- ^ "Lee Everett Blair (1911-1993) - Southern California Watercolorist and Animation Developer". Aug 21, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-08-21.
- ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence (April 2, 1996). "Shamus Culhane, a Pioneer in Film Animation, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
- ^ Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators, by Jeff Lenburg, p. 95-97
- ^ Cieply, Michael (April 10, 2011). "That Noisy Woodpecker Had an Animated Secret". New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
- ^ "Hare-Um Scare-Um (1939) Theatrical Cartoon- Merrie Melodies Theatrical Cartoon Series". Bcdb.com. 1939-08-12. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Stout, David (30 October 1996). "Morey Amsterdam, Comedian And Joke Encyclopedia, Dies". The New York Times. p. D 22. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ Vallance, Tom (4 November 1996). "Obituary: Morey Amsterdam". The Independent. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "Stamatis L. Polenakis". lambiek.net. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ Chavannes, Édouard (1908). "Nécrologie : Le professeur Wilhelm Grube". T'oung Pao. Second Series. 9 (4): 593–595.
Sources
[edit]- Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-503759-6.
- Barrier, Michael (2003), "Warner Bros., 1933-1940", Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199839223
- Hardy, Phil. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Movies. Woodbury, Tennessee: Woodbury Press, 1984. ISBN 978-0-78940-185-4.
- Paris, Michael. From the Wright Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-7190-4074-0.
- Sigall, Martha (2005). Living life inside the lines: Tales from the Golden age of Animation. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 1-57806-749-9.
External links
[edit]- Animated works of the year, listed in the IMDb