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Book by Muhammad al-Shahrastani
Al-Milal wa al-Nihal Original title الملل والنحل Language Arabic Subject Comparative religion Genre Non-fiction Media type Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
Kitāb al–Milal wa al-Nihal (Arabic : كتاب الملل والنحل, The Book of Sects and Creeds ), written by the Islamic scholar Muhammad al-Shahrastani (d. 1153 CE ), is a non-polemical study of religious communities and philosophies that had existed up to his time, considered to be the first systematic study of religion . It was written around 1127-1128 and divides religions between sects, which have written doctrines, and creeds which do not.
A French translation of the book by Gimaret, Monnot and Jolivet was sponsored by UNESCO (Livre des religions et des sectes. Leuven, Peeters: vol. I, 1986, Vol. II, 1993).
Ian Richard Netton (19 December 2013). Encyclopaedia of Islam . Routledge. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-135-17960-1 .
Sunni Islam
Shia Islam
Imami Mahdiist Shi'ite Sects in Islam
Muhakkima (Arbitration )
Murji'ah (Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad ibn al- Hanafiyyah )
Karrāmīyya
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
Dhīmmīyya
Hakāiqīyya
Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
Maʿīyya
Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
Nūnīyya
Razīnīyya
Sauwāqīyya
Sūramīyya
Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
Wāhidīyya
Zarībīyya
Other sects
Gaylānīyya
Yūnusīyya
Gassānīyya
Tūmanīyya
Sawbānīyya
Sālehīyya
Shamrīyya
Ubaydīyya
Ziyādīyya
Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
Other Murjīs
Al-Harith ibn Surayj
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
Muhārīb ibn Dithār
Sābit Kutna
Awn ibn Abdullāh
Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
Umar ibn Zar
Salm ibn Sālem
Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
Nusayr ibn Yahyā
Ahmad ibn Hārb
Amr ibn Murrah
Mu'shabbiha
Qadariyah (Ma'bad al-Juhani )
Alevism Muʿtazila (Rationalism )
Mā’marīyya
Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
Bishriyya
Bahshamiyya
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
Huzaylīyya
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
Ikhshīdiyya
Nazzāmīyya
Ali al-Aswarī
Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
Hābītīyya
Sumamīyya
Kā‘bīyya
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
Quranism
IndependentMuslim beliefs
International National Other