File:Oak apples - Keila.jpg
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Original file (5,500 × 5,500 pixels, file size: 16.44 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
DescriptionOak apples - Keila.jpg |
English: Oak apples or galls (Ø 7–8 mm). Keila, Northwestern Estonia. Galls are made of plant tissue and form when an insect secretes a chemical that causes interference with normal plant cell growth. Adults lay eggs in expanding tree buds and leaves in the spring. The gall provides a safe home as well as food for the young wasps. Each gall contains only one young wasp. The larvae then feed, pupate and emerge from the gall as adult wasps after 2–3 months. Fortunately, galls do not cause significant damage to trees. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ivar Leidus |
|
NOTE: This image is a focus stacked image consisting of 45 images that were merged using Helicon Focus. As a result, this image underwent digital manipulation which may have included blending, blurring, cloning, and colour and perspective adjustments. As a result of these adjustments, the image content may be slightly different than reality at the points where the images were combined. This manipulation is often required due to lens, perspective, and parallax distortions.
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Captions
Oak apples
Kerakujulised paksendid tammelehel
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3 June 2022
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250
image/jpeg
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 17:39, 9 June 2022 | 5,500 × 5,500 (16.44 MB) | Iifar | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Image title |
|
---|---|
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
Camera model | NIKON D850 |
Author | Ivar Leidus |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 250 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:37, 3 June 2022 |
Lens focal length | 105 mm |
User comments | Stacked from 45 images. Method=B (R=2,S=4) |
Short title |
|
JPEG file comment | Stacked from 45 images. Method=B (R=2,S=4) |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | GIMP 2.10.30 |
File change date and time | 20:31, 9 June 2022 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:37, 3 June 2022 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.5 APEX (f/4.76) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Cloudy weather |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 05 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 05 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 05 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:da96cce5-4ab1-4152-925e-9f286df9ab7d |
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oak_apples_-_Keila.jpg"