List of the oldest churches in the United States
The designation of the oldest church in the United States requires careful use of definitions, and must be divided into two parts, the oldest in the sense of oldest surviving building, and the oldest in the sense of oldest Christian church congregation. There is a distinction between old church buildings that have been in continuous use as churches, and those that have been converted to other purposes; and between buildings that have been in continuous use as churches and those that were shuttered for many decades.
In terms of congregations, they are distinguished between early established congregations that have been in continuous existence (sometimes through great theological changes), and early congregations that ceased to exist. Some of these churches are located in areas that were part of the original Thirteen Colonies that made up the United States in 1776. Others were built in states that were later annexed, such as Louisiana and New Mexico. Sites on the list are generally from the First Period of American architecture or earlier.
To be listed here a site must:
- be the oldest church in a state, large city (top 50), or oldest of its type (denomination, architectural, etc.);
- be freestanding (not a ruin or mound, as there are separate lists for those); and/or
- be the oldest congregation of its type (denomination).
Oldest church buildings
[edit]San Miguel Mission | Santa Fe, New Mexico | NM | Approximately start in 1610 or 1626 | Roman Catholic | The oldest church built in the continental US. The original adobe walls and altar were built by the Tlaxcalan Indians from Mexico under the orders of the Spaniards, but much of the structure was rebuilt in 1710. Building has been within the U.S. since 1848, when the US annexed New Mexico territory following the Mexican–American War.[1] | ||
Jamestown Church | Jamestown, Virginia | VA | 1647 (Completed) | Anglican | Only floor tiles and foundations remain from the first brick church (with a tower added sometime earlier or later). Oldest church in the original 13 colonies. | ||
San Estevan Del Rey Mission Church | Acoma, New Mexico | NM | 1649 | Roman Catholic | |||
Old Trinity Church | Church Creek, Maryland | MD | 1675 | Episcopal | Church building in continuous use; as such, oldest in the continental US.[2] | ||
St. Mary's, Whitechapel | Lancaster County, Virginia | VA | 1675 | Episcopal | |||
Third Haven Meeting House | Talbot County, Maryland | MD | 1681–84 | Quaker (Friends) | Oldest Quaker meeting house in the United States. | ||
Old Ship Church | Hingham, Massachusetts | MA | 1681 | Puritan, Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist | Only remaining 17th-century Puritan meetinghouse in the US.[3] | ||
St. Luke's Church | Smithfield, Virginia | VA | 1682 | Anglican, Episcopal after American Revolution, currently non-denominational and does not have a congregation. | National Historic Landmark[4] | ||
Old Indian Meeting House | Mashpee, Massachusetts | MA | 1684 | Congregational/Native American | Oldest Native American church | ||
Old Quaker Meeting House | Flushing, New York | NY | 1694 | Quaker (Friends) | Oldest religious building in Queens County, New York City. The only surviving example in New York State of a typical 17th-century ecclesiastical frame structure of medieval design.[5] | ||
Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow | Sleepy Hollow, New York | NY | 1697 (completed) | Dutch Reformed | Oldest church building in New York state | ||
Grace Church | Yorktown, Virginia | VA | 1697 | Episcopal | |||
Old Norriton Presbyterian Church | Montgomery County, Pennsylvania | PA | 1698 | Presbyterian | Oldest Surviving church in Pennsylvania and oldest place of worship in Pennsylvania | ||
Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes) | Wilmington, Delaware | DE | 1698 | Lutheran/Episcopal | Oldest Swedish Church in the United States | ||
Great Friends Meeting House | Newport, Rhode Island | RI | 1699 | Quaker (Friends) | Quaker Meeting House, oldest surviving church in Rhode Island | ||
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes' Church) |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | PA | 1700 | Lutheran/Episcopal | Oldest surviving church in Philadelphia | ||
Portsmouth Friends Meetinghouse | Portsmouth, Rhode Island | RI | 1700 | Quaker (Friends) | |||
Six Principle Baptist Church | North Kingstown, Rhode Island | RI | 1703 | Baptist | Possibly oldest surviving Baptist church building in the U.S. | ||
St. Mary's Episcopal Church | Burlington, New Jersey | NJ | 1703 | Episcopal | Oldest church in New Jersey | ||
St. Peter's Church (Talleysville, Virginia) | New Kent County, Virginia | VA | 1703 | Episcopal | Oldest Church in the Diocese of Virginia | ||
Old St. Andrew's Parish Church | Charleston, South Carolina | SC | 1706 | Anglican | Oldest church structure in South Carolina and south of Virginia, formerly Episcopal, now the oldest property in the Anglican Church in North America. | ||
Old Narragansett Church | Wickford, Rhode Island | RI | 1707 | Episcopal | Oldest surviving colonial Episcopal church in Northeastern USA | ||
St. Michael's Church | Marblehead, Massachusetts | MA | 1714 | Episcopal | Oldest surviving Episcopal church building in New England on its original foundation | ||
Merion Friends Meeting House | Merion Station, Pennsylvania | PA | 1715 (completed) 1695 (started) | Quaker (Friends) | Third oldest Friends meeting house in the United States. | ||
Old North Church | Boston, Massachusetts | MA | 1723 | Episcopal | Oldest active church building in Boston and a National Historic Landmark, the Old North Church (formal name: Christ Church in the City of Boston) is the location from which the famous signal lanterns are said to have been displayed for Paul Revere's midnight ride during the American Revolution.[6] | ||
Parish Church of St. Helena | Beaufort, South Carolina | SC | 1724 | Anglican | Oldest surviving colonial Anglican/Episcopal church south of Charleston | ||
Trinity Church, Newport | Newport, Rhode Island | RI | 1726 | Episcopal | Oldest Episcopal Parish in Rhode Island | ||
St. John's Episcopal Church | Hampton, Virginia | VA | 1728 | Episcopal | Oldest Episcopal Parish in the New World | ||
St Francis Xavier Church | Compton, Maryland | MD | 1731 | Roman Catholic | Oldest Catholic Church in original 13 colonies. | ||
Brookville Reformed Church | Brookville, Long Island New York | NY | 1732 | Dutch Reformed | Oldest church on Long Island, NY | ||
Christ Church | Nanjemoy, Maryland | MD | 1732 | Episcopal | Oldest Episcopal congregation in Maryland | ||
St. Thomas Episcopal Church | Bath, North Carolina | NC | 1734 | Episcopal | Oldest church in North Carolina | ||
Old Donation Episcopal Church | Virginia Beach, Virginia | VA | 1736 | Episcopal | Oldest congregation in lower tidewater region of Hampton Roads (continuous congregation since 1637). Oldest church in the City of Virginia Beach. | ||
Cathedral of San Fernando | San Antonio, Texas | TX | 1738 | Catholic | Oldest church in Texas. Oldest RC Cathedral in the contiguous United States. The church was named for Ferdinand III of Castile. In 1868, the cathedral was considerably enlarged in the Gothic style. | ||
St. Paul's Episcopal Church | Norfolk, Virginia | VA | 1739 | Episcopal | Oldest Surviving Building in The City of Norfolk. | ||
Augustus Lutheran Church | Trappe, Pennsylvania | PA | 1743 | Lutheran | Oldest unaltered Lutheran Church in use by the same congregation | ||
King's Chapel | Boston, Massachusetts | MA | 1754 | Unitarian Christian | Oldest continually used religious site in Boston, present church building 1754 | ||
St. Michael's Church | Charleston, South Carolina | SC | 1752–1761 | Anglican | Oldest church edifice in downtown Charleston, SC | ||
St. Paul's Chapel | New York, New York | NY | 1766 | Episcopal | Oldest church building in Manhattan | ||
St. John's Episcopal Church | Fort Washington, Maryland | MD | 1767 | Epsicopal | Located in the Broad Creek Historic District. The building is the 4th iteration of the church since the original was erected in 1695.[7][circular reference] | ||
Mission San Diego de Alcala | San Diego, California | CA | 1769 | Roman Catholic | First of the 21 California Missions, oldest church in use in California | ||
The Falls Church | Falls Church, Virginia | VA | 1769 | Epsicopal | First church in Falls Church, Virginia and established by the colonial Virginia Assembly in May 1732 for the land north of the Occoquan River | ||
Guinston Presbyterian Church | Airville, Pennsylvania | PA | 1774 | Presbyterian | Guinston has records dating back to 1753. It was officially incorporated in 1754 and one of three original members of the Associate Presbytery of Pennsylvania. The Historic Stone Meeting house was constructed in 1773–1774. Prior to that they met in homes and a log construction sanctuary. | ||
Old St. Luke's Church | Scott Township, Pennsylvania | PA | 1774 | Episcopal | Oldest church west of the Allegheny Mountains in Pennsylvania. Originally a log building, it was replaced by a frame church in 1790, and then the existing stone church in 1852. | ||
St. Gabriel Catholic Church | St. Gabriel, Louisiana | LA | 1776 | Roman Catholic | Oldest church in the Mississippi River Valley | ||
Barratt's Chapel | Frederica, Delaware | DE | 1780 | Methodist | Second oldest Methodist church building in the U.S. built for that purpose (the oldest is St. George's in Philadelphia, PA, built in 1769) | ||
Mission San Juan Capistrano | San Juan Capistrano | CA | 1782 | Roman Catholic | |||
Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church | Kodiak | AK | 1795 | Eastern Orthodox | The first Eastern Orthodox Church to be built in the United States. The building has burned down multiple times and the current building was built in 1945. | ||
Center Church on the Green | New Haven, Connecticut | CT | 1814 | Congregational | |||
Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral | Bardstown, Kentucky. | KY | 1816 | Roman Catholic | The proto-cathedral is the first Catholic Cathedral west of the Allegheny Mountains. | ||
Brunswick United Methodist Church | Brunswick, Ohio | OH | 1817 | Methodist | The oldest church in Medina County and the second oldest in the Western Reserve. Still active today. Was expanded in 2002. | ||
Wyandot Mission Church | Upper Sandusky | OH | 1824 | Methodist | The oldest Methodist mission church in America | ||
Beech Cumberland Presbyterian Church | Hendersonville | TN | 1828 | Cumberland Presbyterian | The oldest church in Middle Tennessee. Beech was organized as a Presbyterian church in 1798. The first Synod of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church was constituted here on October 5, 1813. In 1828, the stone building was erected with three-foot thick walls, replacing the original meetinghouse. |
LaMarsh Baptist church Mapleton, Il was established in 1838 in a barn until the church was built later that year (or following year). The church added a basement in the 1950s, and added the new church in 1997 (keeping the old church in its location). As of October 27, 2021, they will celebrate their 183rd Anniversary, being the 6th oldest church in Illinois, 49th oldest in the United States and the 224th oldest in the world.[citation needed]
Shield Chapel Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, Illinois, in 1840 and still exists today, 181 years later.
Wesley United Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, IL in 1895. It is still in operation today both in its oldest church and 2nd building across the street.
Oldest continuous church congregations
[edit]Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine. | St. Augustine, Florida | FL | 1565 | Roman Catholic | Oldest parish in continuous existence in the United States of America. Parish established September 8, 1565, as San Agustin de La Florida, by Spanish conqueror Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles. Parish records since 1594 available in the Archives of the Diocese of St. Augustine.[8] | ||
San Juan Bautista Church | Ohkay Owingeh (formerly, San Juan Pueblo), New Mexico | NM | 1598 | Roman Catholic | Oldest Native American congregation in the United States, and one of the oldest congregations in the United States[9][10][11] | ||
St. John's Episcopal Church (Hampton, Virginia) | Hampton, Virginia | VA | 1610 | Episcopal | Oldest English-speaking parish in continuous existence in the United States of America, current building from 1728[12] | ||
West Parish Church | West Barnstable, Massachusetts | MA | 1616 | United Church of Christ | Oldest church congregation on Cape Cod. Founded in 1616 in England by Rev. Henry Jacob by breaking with the Church of England. The second Pastor, Rev. John Lothropp, and 32 followers were imprisoned in 1632 by the Crown, and then released in 1634 on condition that they leave England. In 1639 Lothropp and 22 families found the town of Barnstable.[13] | ||
First Parish Church in Plymouth | Plymouth, Massachusetts | MA | 1620 | Originally Separatist (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist | - | ||
Marble Collegiate Church | New York, New York | NY | 1628 | Reformed and United Church of Christ | Oldest church congregation in New York State (building from 1854) | ||
First Church in Salem | Salem, Massachusetts | MA | 1629 | Originally Puritan (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist | First Puritan Church in North America and second Congregational Church in America.[14] Building constructed in 1838. | ||
First Church in Boston | Boston, Massachusetts | MA | 1630 | Originally Puritan (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist | Oldest congregation in Boston, Massachusetts (building from 1968) | ||
First Parish Watertown (Watertown, Massachusetts) | Watertown, Massachusetts | MA | 1630 | Originally Puritan (Calvinist) Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist | |||
Christ Church | Stevensville, Maryland | MD | 1631 | Episcopal | Oldest congregation in Maryland, building from 1880 pictured. (current building from 1995) | ||
First Parish Church (Dover, New Hampshire) | Dover, New Hampshire | NH | 1632 | Congregational | Oldest congregation in New Hampshire (current building from 1825). | ||
Center Church | Hartford, Connecticut | CT | 1632 | Congregational | Oldest congregation in Connecticut (current building from 1807) | ||
Old Donation Episcopal Church | Virginia Beach, Virginia | VA | 1637 | Episcopal | Oldest congregation in lower tidewater region of Hampton Roads (current church from 1736). Oldest congregation in the City of Virginia Beach. | ||
First Baptist Church in America | Providence, Rhode Island | RI | 1638 | Baptist | First Baptist Church founded in America, oldest church congregation in Rhode Island, oldest Baptist congregation in America (building from 1775) | ||
First Church, Sandwich Massachusetts | Sandwich, Massachusetts | MA | 1638 | Congregational church | First Congregational Church founded in Cape Cod by Mayflower Pilgrims, second oldest church congregation in Cape Cod (building from 1848) | ||
The First Church of Christ in New Haven (Center Church on the Green) | New Haven, Connecticut | CT | 1639 | Congregational | |||
Memorial Congregational Church | Sudbury, MA | MA | 1640 | Congregational/United Church of Christ | Established in 1640, the first meeting house built in 1643 in Wayland, MA. Moved to Sudbury in 1708. Current location and name established February 17, 1890. | ||
Saint Ignatius Church | Chapel Point / Port Tobacco, Maryland | MD | 1641 | Roman Catholic | Oldest continually active Roman Catholic parish in the 13 colonies. Oldest Jesuit residence in the world to have been continuously occupied by that order. Current church building constructed 1798. | ||
First Church in Albany | Albany, New York | NY | 1642 | Reformed | Established in 1642 to serve the Dutch inhabitants of the patroonship of Rensselaerswyck. (building from 1790s) | ||
Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the Town of Flatbush | Brooklyn, New York | NY | 1654 | Protestant | |||
First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica | New York, New York | NY | 1662 | Presbyterian | Oldest Presbyterian church congregation in continuous existence | ||
First Baptist Church in Swansea | Swansea, Massachusetts | MA | 1663 | Baptist | Oldest Baptist church congregation in Massachusetts | ||
First Congregational Church of Greenwich | Greenwich, Connecticut | CT | 1665 | Congregational | Oldest congregation in Greenwich (wooden buildings in 1667, 1694, 1735 and 1835. Present stone building in 1896.) | ||
Old First Church | Middletown Township, New Jersey | NJ | 1668 | Baptist | Oldest Baptist church in New Jersey[15] | ||
St. Philip's Church (Charleston, South Carolina) | Charleston, South Carolina | SC | 1680 | Anglican | Oldest congregation in South Carolina and south of Virginia, formerly Episcopal, now the oldest congregation in the Anglican Church in North America. Present church building 1838 | ||
King's Chapel | Boston, Massachusetts | MA | 1686 | Unitarian Christian | Oldest continually used religious site in Boston, present church building 1754 | ||
Pennepek Baptist Church | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | PA | 1688 | Baptist | Oldest Baptist church in Pennsylvania | ||
Brandywine Baptist Church (Chadds Ford, PA) | Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania | PA | 1692 | Baptist | Oldest Baptist Church in America West of Philadelphia[16] | ||
First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | PA | 1692 | Presbyterian | |||
Christ Church, Philadelphia | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | PA | 1695 | Episcopal | Oldest Episcopal congregation in Pennsylvania. | ||
Christ's Church, Rye | Rye, New York | NY | 1695 | Episcopal | Parish formed 1695; first church built 1706 (current building dates from 1868).[17][18] | ||
First Parish Church (Waltham, Massachusetts) | Waltham, Massachusetts | MA | 1696 | Unitarian Universalist | |||
Trinity Church, New York | New York, NY | NY | 1697 | Episcopal | Chartered by King William III in 1697. | ||
Trinity Church, Newport | Newport, Rhode Island | RI | 1698 | Episcopal | Oldest Episcopal Parish in Rhode Island | ||
St. Thomas, Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania | Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania | PA | 1698 | Episcopal | One of the oldest Episcopal churches in the US. Current building is the fourth. | ||
St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Perth Amboy, New Jersey) | Perth Amboy, New Jersey | NJ | 1698 | Episcopal | Oldest Episcopal parish in New Jersey (current building from 1849). Graveyard contains the oldest gravestone in New Jersey | ||
Church of the Holy Family (Cahokia, Illinois) | Cahokia, Illinois | IL | 1699 | Roman Catholic | Oldest church of any denomination west of the Allegheny Mountains in the original 1783 boundaries of the US. At the time, this territory was part of New France, and this parish was founded by missionaries from Quebec. Historic log church constructed 1786 - 1799. | ||
Ste. Anne de Detroit, Detroit, Michigan | Detroit, Michigan | MI | 1701 | Roman Catholic | Founded in 1701 two days after the founding of Detroit. Current building from 1886 | ||
Trinity Church (Swedesboro, New Jersey) | Swedesboro, New Jersey | NJ | 1703 | Episcopal (originally Swedish Lutheran) | First Swedish congregation in New Jersey | ||
Trinity Episcopal Church (Woodbridge, New Jersey) | Woodbridge, New Jersey | NJ | 1703 | Episcopal | One of the 1703 Episcopal parishes in New Jersey (current building from 1861) | ||
St. Michael's Church, Trenton, New Jersey | Trenton, New Jersey | NJ | 1703 | Episcopal | One of the 1703 Episcopal parishes in New Jersey (current building from 1810) | ||
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, New Jersey | Burlington, New Jersey | NJ | 1703 | Episcopal | One of the 1703 Episcopal parishes in New Jersey (oldest Episcopal church building in New Jersey) | ||
Parish Church of St. Helena | Beaufort, South Carolina | SC | 1712 | Anglican | |||
Bangor Episcopal Church | Churchtown, Caernarvon, PA | PA | 1722 | Episcopal | |||
St. James Episcopal Church, Wilmington, NC | Wilmington | NC | 1729 | Episcopal | Chartered as part of the Church of England in 1729, St. James Parish is one of the oldest worshiping congregations in NC. The current church building was completed in 1839. | ||
Christ Church | Savannah | GA | 1733 | Episcopal | Christ Church was the first church established in the Province of Georgia, and is referred to as "the Mother Church of Georgia". The current building was completed in 1838. | ||
Trinity Church (Boston) | Boston, Massachusetts | MA | 1733 | Episcopal | After its former site on Summer Street burned in the Great Boston Fire of 1872, the current church complex was erected under the direction of Rector Phillips Brooks (1835–1893), one of the best-known and most charismatic preachers of his time. | ||
Old St. Joseph's Parish | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | PA | 1733 | Roman Catholic | Oldest Catholic congregation in Pennsylvania. Present church building opened in 1757. | ||
Most Blessed Sacrament Parish | Bally, Pennsylvania | PA | 1741 | Roman Catholic | Oldest RC Church in Pennsylvania still in continuous use in original building, originally named St. Paul's Chapel | Bethel Presbyterian Church (Clover, South Carolina) | |
Grace Episcopal Church | Keswick, Virginia | VA | 1745 | Episcopal | |||
Stone Chapel Methodist Church | New Windsor, Maryland | MD | 1760 | Methodist | The congregation is the oldest Methodist congregation in North America, founded in 1760 by Robert Strawbridge, one of John Wesley's earliest converts. Strawbridge began the first class (Methodist Society) meeting in his own home and the home of Andrew Poulson. Many services were held under a white oak tree; known as the Strawbridge Oak, located on the Poulson property. This began a congregation of Methodists which continues to meet to this day. A log meeting House was erected in 1763 named Poulson's chapel. The Methodist congregation met here until the first Stone Chapel Methodist Church was completed in 1783. | ||
Clover, SC | SC | 1764 | Presbyterian (PCA) | ||||
Congaree Baptist Church (Gadsden, South Carolina) | Gadsden, SC | SC | 1765 | Baptist | Second oldest Baptist congregation in South Carolina (current building constructed in 1810) | ||
John Street Methodist Church | New York City | NY | 1766 | Methodist | The congregation is the second oldest Methodist congregation in North America (oldest is Stone Chapel in New Windsor, Md), founded on October 12, 1766, as the Wesleyan Society in America (building built in 1841) | ||
St. George's Methodist Church | Philadelphia | PA | 1769 | Methodist | Oldest Methodist church building in continuous use in the United States (congregation founded in 1767) | ||
Barratt's Chapel | Kent County, Delaware | Delaware | 1780 | Methodist | oldest surviving church building in the United States built by and for Methodists | ||
Chester-Bethel Church | Wilmington, Delaware | Delaware | 1780 | Methodist | Oldest Methodist congregation that has continuously gathered in the state of DE (building from 1873). | ||
First Presbyterian Church (Greeneville, Tennessee) | Greeneville, Tennessee | TN | 1780 | Presbyterian | Oldest Presbyterian congregation that has continuously gathered in the state Tennessee (building from 1848). | ||
Mother Bethel AME Church | Philadelphia | PA | 1794 | African Methodist Episcopal (AME) | AME Church and denomination (1816) founded in Philadelphia; oldest congregation in the United States (building from 1890) | ||
Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral | Bardstown, Kentucky. | KY | 1816 | Roman Catholic | The proto-cathedral is the first Catholic Cathedral west of the Allegheny Mountains. | ||
Cathedral Church of St. Paul | Detroit | MI | 1824 | Episcopal | Oldest Episcopal congregation in Michigan (present building from 1907) |
First Baptist Church in Canton Illinois was established in 1830, and still exist today celebrating there 190th anniversary in 2023.
LaMarsh Baptist church Mapleton, Il was established in 1838 in a barn until the church was built later that year (or following year). The church added a basement in the 1950s, and added the new church in 1997 (keeping the old church in its location). In October 2023 they celebrated their 185rd Anniversary, being the 6th oldest church in Illinois, 49th oldest in the United States and the 224th oldest in the world.[citation needed]
Shield Chapel Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, Illinois, in 1840 and still exists today, 181 years later.
Wesley United Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, IL in 1895. It is still in operation today both in its oldest church and second building across the street.
By state
[edit]Alabama
[edit]- Indian Springs Baptist Church, possibly the oldest surviving church building. Circa 1825.[19]
- Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Mobile, congregation established in 1703, took current name in 1781, current building completed in 1850 (Roman Catholic)
- Mt. Calvary Presbyterian Church, Clay, AL. Founded in 1806.
- Flint River Primitive Baptist Church, founded in 1808 (Baptist)
- Hurricane Baptist Church, Gilbertown, AL, founded in 1816 (Baptist)
- Canaan Baptist Church, Bessemer, was founded in 1818 (Southern Baptist).
- Round Island Baptist Church (Athens, Limestone County) was founded in 1817.
- Old Salem Baptist Church, Monroe County was founded in Nov. 1817 and is still an active church.
Alaska
[edit]- Church of the Holy Ascension, oldest church building, built in 1826 (Eastern Orthodox)
- St. Michael's Cathedral (Sitka, Alaska) (Eastern Orthodox)
- Russian Orthodox Church in Kodiak Alaska, oldest congregation, founded in 1794 (Eastern Orthodox)
- Sitka Lutheran Church, oldest Protestant church congregation, founded in 1839 (Lutheran)
Arkansas
[edit]- Rockport First United Methodist Church, Rockport (near Malvern), oldest continually operating congregation in the state, organized in 1816
- Smyrna Church, Searcy, oldest church building in the state, built in 1856 (Methodist)[20][21]
Arizona
[edit]- Mission San Xavier del Bac, oldest church building, built 1780–1797 (Roman Catholic)
- St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Tombstone, Arizona), oldest Protestant church, built in 1882 (Episcopal)
California
[edit]- Mission San Diego de Alcalá, oldest congregation, founded in 1769 (Roman Catholic)
- Basilica of San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo Mission (Carmel Mission), founded by Fr. Junipero Serra in 1770, making it the second of the 21 California missions.
- Mission San Juan Capistrano, built in 1782 (Roman Catholic)
- First Baptist Church, San Francisco, founded in 1849, sharing oldest Protestant church congregation with Old First Presbyterian Church (Baptist)
- Old First Presbyterian Church, San Francisco, sharing oldest Protestant church congregation with First Baptist Church, founded in 1849 (Presbyterian)
- Emmanuel Church in Coloma, oldest Protestant church building, built in 1855 (Methodist/Episcopal)
- Trinity+St. Peter's Church (Episcopal), San Francisco, oldest Episcopal church congregation west of the Mississippi, founded 1849 as Trinity Church (Episcopal)
- St. John's Church in Sacramento, Built in 1867 (Evangelical Lutheran)
Colorado
[edit]- Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Antonito, oldest church building and congregation, built in 1857 (Roman Catholic)
- St. James Methodist Church in Central City, oldest Protestant[22] church in Colorado still used as a church, oldest Protestant congregation (1859) and oldest Protestant church in the state (1871) (Methodist)
Connecticut
[edit]- Abington Congregational Church, oldest church building, built in 1751 (Congregational/United Church of Christ)
- First Church of Windsor, oldest church congregation, founded in 1633 (Congregational/United Church of Christ)
- First Church of Christ and the Ancient Burying Ground, Founded 1632 in Charlestown, Massachusetts. (Congregational/United Church of Christ)
- Lakeville Methodist Church, oldest standing Methodist church in New England.
- First Church of Christ, oldest Church building in Glastonbury, founded 1693
Delaware
[edit]- Holy Trinity Church (Old Swedes), oldest church building in Delaware, built in 1698 (Lutheran/Episcopal)
- Old First Presbyterian Church (Wilmington, Delaware), first Presbyterian church established in Wilmington, constructed 1746 (Presbyterian)
- Barratt's Chapel, oldest surviving church building in the United States built by and for Methodists (built in 1780), known as the "Cradle of Methodism" in America.
- Chester-Bethel Church, established 1780, oldest Methodist congregation which has continuously gathered in the state of DE.
Florida
[edit]- Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine. Parish established September 8, 1565. Present church cornerstone laid in 1793, dedicated in 1797. Elevated to Cathedral when Diocese of St. Augustine was created in 1870. Became Basilica in 1976.
- Trinity Episcopal Church in St. Augustine is Florida's second oldest Episcopal Church. It opened its doors in 1831. Trinity remains on its original site, and with its original steeple that was completed in 1837.
- Memorial United Methodist Church (Fernandina Beach, Florida) Oldest continuous Methodist church in Florida. Established in 1822 by Elijah Sinclair. First building was on Broome and 6th Street in historic downtown Fernandina Beach. The congregation moved to larger, and their current, building in the 1920s at 601 Centre Street. Sister church to Trinity United Methodist Church.
- Old Christ Church (Pensacola, Florida). Oldest church in Florida on its original foundation, incorporated by an act of the Territorial Legislature in 1829, built in 1832. The building was desecrated during the American Civil War, restored, deconsecrated in the past 20 years and is now owned and operated by The Old Christ Church Foundation and the University of West Florida Historical Trust. The congregation is now located in [new] Christ Church, 18 West Wright Street, Pensacola, built in 1905 (Episcopal).
- Bethel Baptist Church (Lakeland, Florida) Bethel church congregation first met on this site in 1851 and has met continually since then. Performed baptisms in “Indian Pond” until the 1940s. A Sanctuary was Built in 1928. (Southern Baptist)
- Mount Beasor Primitive Baptist Church (Sopchoppy, Florida) established in 1853 (Baptist).
- St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Florida). St. John's is the mother church of the Diocese of Florida. It was founded as a mission parish in 1829, and the church's first building was erected in 1837. The Diocese was organized at St. John's in 1838 and Francis Huger Rutledge, who became rector of St. John's in 1845, was consecrated the first Bishop of Florida in 1851. The original church burned in 1879; a new church was built on the same site and consecrated in 1888, and it is still the parish's principal place of worship.[23]
- Middleburg United Methodist Church (3925 Main Street, Middleburg, FL 32068), oldest Methodist Meeting House in the State of Florida. Historical Marker states it was founded on or before July 27, 1828, by Isaac Boring, with the first church erected in 1847. It was built mostly by the hands of slaves, who retained a pew in the back of the church. Services are still conducted every Sunday, and, on special occasions. Its sermons and musical sounds, and beauty, resonates from the wood planks, hand cut, and, pews hand crafted with peg and board design, and, the intricate chandeliers providing light from above. This church congregation celebrated its 192nd year in 2015, which dates it back to 1823...to the founding congregants. Originally, Methodist Circuit Riders would hold meetings in homes, until the original church was erected (1847). The church bell tolled for the first time on February 29, 1860, for the funeral of the son of George Branning, who had the bell shipped from where it was cast in New York.[24]
- Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, Miami, the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of Southeast Florida, is the oldest church in the original city limits of Miami.
Georgia
[edit]- Christ Church (Episcopal) is the Mother Church of Georgia. It was founded in 1733 and assigned its land plot by General James Oglethorpe.
- Saint Paul's Church (Episcopal) was built in 1751 at Fort Augusta. Located on the corner of 6th and Reynolds Streets and is the oldest congregation in Augusta.
- Jerusalem Lutheran Church, oldest church building in Georgia, built in 1769 (Lutheran)
- First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia), claims continuous ties with Silver Bluff Baptist Church congregation as oldest black Baptist congregation, 1774-1775 (Baptist)
- Springfield Baptist Church (Augusta, Georgia) also has continuous congregational ties to Silver Bluff Baptist Church (Baptist)
- Antioch Christian Church (Watkinsville, Georgia). The oldest Disciples of Christ congregation in Georgia, established in 1806.
Hawaii
[edit]- Mokuaikaua Church, oldest church congregation and building, founded in 1820, built in 1837 (Congregational)
- Kawaiahao Church, oldest church congregation, founded in 1820, current structure dedicated in 1842 (Congregational)
- Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, oldest Catholic church congregation and building, founded in 1827, current structure dedicated in 1843 (Roman Catholic)
Idaho
[edit]- Christ Chapel (Boise, Idaho), oldest Protestant church, built in 1866 (Episcopal)
- Old Mission, oldest church building in Idaho, built in 1848 (Roman Catholic)
Illinois
[edit]- Church of the Holy Family (Cahokia), oldest church building, built in 1799 (Roman Catholic)
- Flat Creek Missionary Baptist Church (East Carondelet), Established 1809. Due to its location (Flat Creek Bottom), the people in the area began referring to the church as Flat Creek Baptist Church, although the members officially named the church, "The Missionary Baptist Church of East Carondelet".
- Shiloh United Methodist Church (Shiloh, Illinois) established 1807. Current building same location 1825.
- Mulkeytown Christian Church, established 1818, is the oldest Independent Christian Church. It is now a part of the fellowship of Christian Churches and Churches of Christ or the "Independent Christian Church" a group which separated from the Disciples of Christ beginning in 1924. The oldest congregation still affiliated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is Barney's Priarie in Mt. Carmel, established 1816.
- Regular/Lighthouse Baptist Church (Griggsville) 1834
- LaMarsh Baptist church Mapleton, Il was established in 1838 in a barn until the church was built later that year (or following year). The church added a basement in the 1950s, and added the new church in 1997 (keeping the old church in its location). As of October 27, 2021, they will celebrated their 183rd Anniversary being the 6th oldest church in Illinois, 49th oldest in the United States and the 224th oldest in the world. They still have a weekly service being held every Sunday Morning 10:30 am, Sunday Night at 6pm and Wednesday night at 7pm. They also have additional events such as prayer meetings (Sunday night at 5:30 PM), soul winning, VBS, and other activities.
- Shield Chapel Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, Illinois, in 1840 and still exists today, 184 years later.
- First Baptist Church of Elizabethtown, oldest Baptist church congregation in Illinois, possibly oldest Protestant church, founded in 1842 (Baptist)
- Wesley United Methodist Church was established and built in Canton, IL in 1895. It is still in operation today both in its oldest church and 2nd building across the street.
Indiana
[edit]- Old Cathedral Complex, oldest congregation, founded in 1749 (Roman Catholic)
- Stony Point Christian Church, Charlestown, oldest Protestant congregation in Indiana, constituted in 1789
- Little Cedar Grove Baptist Church, oldest church building, built in 1812 (Baptist)
- Blue River Friends Hicksite Meeting House and Cemetery, oldest meeting house, built in 1815 (Quaker)
Iowa
[edit]- St. Raphael's Cathedral (Dubuque, Iowa), oldest church congregation in Iowa, founded in 1833 (Roman Catholic)
- St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Davenport, Iowa), oldest church building, built in 1838 (Roman Catholic)
Kansas
[edit]- White Church Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), oldest continuous church congregation, founded in 1832
- Beecher Bible and Rifle Church, Wabaunsee, Kansas, built in 1862, possibly oldest church building
Kentucky
[edit]- Cane Ridge Meeting House, Possibly the oldest church building, built in 1791 (Presbyterian and Disciples of Christ)
- First Baptist Church of Somerset in Pulaksi County. Built and established in 1799.
- Hopeful Lutheran Church, in Boone County, organized in 1806 by a group of colonists from Virginia
- Onton United Methodist Church, Webster County, Kentucky, established 1820
- The Basilica of Saint Joseph Proto-Cathedral in Bardstown, Kentucky. is the first Catholic Cathedral west of the Allegheny Mountains
- Saint Charles Church in Lebanon. KY. , established 1786, built in 1832.
- Saint Augustine Church in Lebanon. KY. , established 1813, built in 1821.
- Holy Cross Church in Lebanon. KY. , established 1785, built in 1823. Holy Cross, known as the birthplace of Catholicism in Kentucky
- Saint Rose Church in Springfield KY. , established 1806, built in 1855. The proto-priory remains the oldest Dominican religious house in the country.
Louisiana
[edit]- St. Gabriel Catholic Church, oldest church building in the Mississippi River Valley, completed in 1772. (Roman Catholic)
- St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans, oldest congregation in Louisiana, founded in 1718, current building built in 1793. (Roman Catholic)
- St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church (St. Martinville, Louisiana), oldest congregation in the Diocese of Lafayette, established in 1765, current building completed in 1844. (Roman Catholic)
- Christ Church Cathedral, New Orleans, oldest Protestant church congregation in Louisiana, founded in 1818, current building completed in 1886. (Episcopal)
Maine
[edit]- First Congregational Church and Parsonage (Kittery, Maine), possibly the oldest church building in Maine, built in 1703 (Congregational).
- First Parish Congregational Church of York, Maine. Oldest church congregation,[25] (Congregational/United Church of Christ) founded before 1672, organized in the Congregational tradition by Shubael Dummer.[26]
Maryland
[edit]- Christ Church Parish Kent Island, 1631, oldest continuously worshipping congregation in Maryland
- Old Trinity Church, Maryland, 1675, Episcopal, building in continuous use; as such, oldest in the US.[2]
- Third Haven Meeting House, oldest Quaker building in the US, built in 1682
- St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland), founded in 1692
- Rehoboth Presbyterian Church (Somerset County, MD), the oldest Presbyterian Church in continuous use (USA), built in 1706[27]
- St. Francis Xavier Church and Newtown Manor House Historic District, congregation originated from a Jesuit mission started in 1640, surviving building dates to 1731
- Sacred Heart Church (Bowie, Maryland) Built 1741
- Salem Reformed Church, in Hagerstown, Maryland, Washington County, Maryland (1747)
- St. Paul's Church, in Clear Spring, Maryland, Washington County (1747)
- Evangelical Lutheran Church (Frederick, Maryland) (1762)
- St. John's Episcopal Church, 1767, is located in the Broad Creek Historic District.
- All Saints' Church (Sunderland, Maryland) (1692), surviving building dates to 1777
- Old Otterbein, oldest church edifice in continuous use in the city of Baltimore (built 1785–1786) and the mother church of the United Brethren in Christ.
- St. James Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Maryland) at Lafayette Square, oldest African American congregation south of the Mason–Dixon line (1824)
Massachusetts
[edit]- First Church in Plymouth, oldest congregation founded 1620 (building 1899), (Puritan, Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist)
- First Parish Church in Dorchester, organized March 20, 1630 (originally Puritan Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist)
- First Church in Boston, organized August 27, 1630; Church Covenant signed July 30, 1630. (Originally Puritan Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist)
- First Congregational Church of Marshfield, gathered in 1632 (same building since 1838) (Congregational) [1]
- First Congregational Church, First Church in Roxbury, founded/built in 1632 (majorly rebuilt 4 times, but constantly in use) (Congregational, now Unitarian Universalist. Serves as headquarters for community outreach program "UU Urban Ministry"). Unitarian Universalist Urban Ministry - Boston, MA
- Newman Congregational Church. Founded in 1643 by the Rev. Samuel Newman in what was then Rehoboth, Massachusetts. (Now located in East Providence, Rhode Island.)
- First Parish Congregational Church aka Stone Church by the Lake, founded in 1644, located in Wakefield. Has had 5 different meeting houses but has been continually in use.
- First Baptist Church in Swansea, oldest Baptist congregation in MA, founded in 1663 (Baptist)
- First Parish in Cambridge, founded on February 1, 1636, at the First Church (Evangelical, now Unitarian Universalist)
- First Parish Church (Waltham, Massachusetts), gathered in 1696 (Unitarian Universalist)
- St. Michael's Church (Marblehead, Massachusetts). Oldest Episcopal Church in New England on its original foundation, built 1714, and still used daily year-round. A National Historic Landmark.
- Old North Church, Official name: Christ Church in the City of Boston. Oldest standing church building in Boston, built 1723 (Episcopal) a National Historic Landmark significant for its role in the American Revolution.
- Old Ship Church, built in 1681, is one of the oldest buildings in America. The congregation was gathered in 1635. It was originally a Puritan, Congregationalist congregation, but is now affiliated with the Unitarian Universalists.
- First Parish Church in Duxbury, founded in 1632 by Elder William Brewster as a Christian Separatist Church with early members coming from the First Parish Church in Plymouth.
Michigan
[edit]- La Mission Ste. Marie, Sault Sainte Marie, First Catholic congregation in the state, founded by Jacques Marquette in 1668. There have been 5 Catholic churches on this site since 1668. In 2018 St. Mary's parish celebrates its 350th anniversary.
- Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church, oldest congregation (Roman Catholic) founded 2 days after Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded Detroit in 1701.
- Mission Church, Mackinac Island, oldest church building, built 1829-30 (Congregational)
- Central United Methodist Church, Detroit, First Methodist and First Protestant congregation. Established 1810. Their first church building was built in 1818. In 2010 they celebrated their 200th Anniversary.[28]
- Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Detroit). Oldest Episcopal congregation in Michigan (1824).
Minnesota
[edit]- Saint Peter's Church (Mendota, Minnesota), oldest church in continuous use in Minnesota, built in 1853 (Roman Catholic)
- First Presbyterian Church (Stillwater, Minnesota), oldest Protestant congregation, founded December 8, 1849.
Missouri
[edit]- In 1764, when Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau established the city of St. Louis, they dedicated a plot of land west of Laclède's home for the purposes of the Catholic Church. The earliest Catholic records suggest that a tent was used by an itinerant priest in 1766, but by 1770 a small log house was built on the site. This building, consecrated by the Reverend Pierre Gibault, on June 24, 1770, was expanded in 1776 to include a log church. The first bishop of the Diocese of St. Louis, Joseph Rosati, began construction of a new cathedral, now the Basilica of St. Louis, King of France. The cornerstone of the church was laid by Rosati during a ceremony on August 1, 1831. It is the oldest cathedral west of the Mississippi River.
- In 1791 St. Charles Borromeo was founded as a log cabin on the banks of the Missouri River and has been rebuilt 3 times. St. Charles Borromeo is also the namesake of St. Charles. (Roman Catholic)
- In 1799, the first Protestant sermon and baptism by immersion west of the Mississippi River was performed in Randol Creek near Dutchtown.[29]
- In 1806, the Bethel (Baptist) Church was formed in Cape Girardeau County, now Jackson.[30] Fee Fee Baptist Church in Bridgeton, oldest Protestant church congregation, founded in 1807 (Baptist)
- Around 1816, settlers started meeting together in homes for worship on the Missouri River near the present village of Rocheport 12 years after Lewis and Clark camped there in 1804. In 1837, they were chartered as the Rocheport Christian Church. The present building, built in 1847, has been in continuous use since that time. The church building and congregation have survived Missouri River floods and infestations of termites. The congregation continues with weekly Sunday School and Holy Communion. Sunday worship is held on the first Sunday of each month. A Bluegrass Worship service is held at 5 p.m. on the First Saturday night each month. In 2015, the church was named the Missouri Rural Church of the year. (Disciples of Christ)
- St. Ferdinand's Shrine, oldest church building, built in 1821 (Roman Catholic)
- In 1832, The Presbyterian Church in Potosi, Missouri, the oldest Presbyterian church west of the Mississippi River to be in continuous service was organized. It is also the oldest Presbyterian church still standing west of the Mississippi River.[31] (Presbyterian)
- Christ Church Cathedral, St Louis, is the oldest Episcopal Church congregation in Missouri, founded in 1819 (Episcopalian)[32]
Mississippi
[edit]- Woodville Baptist Church, oldest church building, built in 1809 (Baptist)
- Jersey Settlers, Adams County, oldest Protestant congregation, 1772, Reverend Samuel Swayze
- Salem Baptist Church, Jefferson County, oldest Baptist church congregation, 1791
Montana
[edit]- St. Mary's Mission, oldest church congregation, founded in 1841 (Roman Catholic)
- First Baptist Church in Stevensville, possibly oldest Protestant church building, built in 1882 (Baptist)
- Melville Lutheran Church, oldest Lutheran congregation, founded in 1885, church building still in use (Lutheran)
- Dry Creek Bible, Belgrade, oldest continually active Protestant church, established November 1884
Nebraska
[edit]- First Presbyterian Church of Bellevue, oldest church building, built in 1856 (Presbyterian)
- Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church of Fontanelle, oldest continuous Lutheran church in the US west of the Mississippi River, built in 1860 (Lutheran–ELCA)[33]
Nevada
[edit]- First Presbyterian Church of Carson City, oldest church building, built in 1864 (Presbyterian)
New Hampshire
[edit]- First Parish Church in Dover, oldest congregation founded in 1632 (Congregational/United Church of Christ)
- Newington Meeting House is the oldest church building in New Hampshire (1717, Congregational).
New Jersey
[edit]- St. Mary's Episcopal Church, oldest church building, built in 1703 (Episcopal)
- Old Bergen Church, oldest church congregation, founded in 1660 (Reformed)
San Miguel Mission claims to be the oldest church building within a US state, though it is likely that little of the original 1610 remains.
New Mexico
[edit]- San Miguel Mission, oldest church building, built in 1610 (Roman Catholic)
- San Juan de los Caballeros/San Juan Bautista, Established 1598, second oldest foundation in the United States (Roman Catholic)
- First Presbyterian Church in Santa Fe, founded in 1867, oldest Protestant Church congregation in New Mexico (Presbyterian)
New York
[edit]- Marble Collegiate Church, oldest congregation founded in 1628 (building 1851) (Reformed)
- Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the Town of Flatbush founded in 1654 (Reformed)
- Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, oldest church building, built in 1685 (Reformed)
- Christ Church of Clarkson (formerly Clarkson Community Church), Monroe County, New York, founded in 1816, built in 1825 (Baptist)[34]
- Old Dutch Church (Kingston, New York), one of the oldest continuously existing congregations in the country, since 1659
North Carolina
[edit]- St. James Parish (Wilmington, North Carolina), established in November 1729 (Episcopal)
- St. Thomas Episcopal Church (Bath, North Carolina), oldest church building, built in 1734 (Episcopal)
- Cane Creek Friends Church was established in 1751 near Snow Camp, NC.
- Laurel Hill Presbyterian Church (Laurel Hill, North Carolina), established 1797 (Presbyterian).
- Faith Presbyterian Church (Laurinburg, North Carolina) establishment unknown, first mentioned in 1802. (Presbyterian)
- Bethabara Moravian Church (Winston-Salem, NC) established November 17, 1753 (Moravian), built in 1788
- Rockfish Presbyterian Church, (Wallace, North Carolina) 1756
- Philadelphia Evangelical Lutheran Church (Gaston County—Dallas, NC) established 1767.
- Brook's Chapel Church (Polksville, North Carolina), established in 1869 (Methodist)
- Wheat Swamp Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Kinston, Established 1760.
- St. Patrick Catholic Church (Fayetteville, NC), established-parish August 6, 1821, church August 11, 1821.
North Dakota
[edit]- First Presbyterian Church of Bismarck, oldest congregation, founded in 1873 (Presbyterian)
- Glencoe Presbyterian Church, oldest church building used by original congregation, built in 1885 (Presbyterian)
- First Congregation, Assumption Catholic Church in Pembina, 1818
Ohio
[edit]- Covenant-First Presbyterian Church, (Cincinnati, Ohio), organized October 16, 1790, is the oldest Presbyterian congregation west of the Allegheny Mountains.
- First Congregational Church of Hudson, founded in 1802
- Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, North Canton Ohio Founded in 1806. Is one of the oldest congregations in the state of Ohio that is still meeting today. The church was also mentioned in an exhibit at the McKinley Presidential Museum in North Canton, Ohio as one of the oldest churches in the state.[35][36]
- Mt Carmel Baptist Church (Kenwood, OH) was founded in Sycamore Twp., in Hamilton County on July 20, 1822, with twenty-five members. The original building was located at the corner of Kugler Mill and Kenwood Rd. The Sycamore Township Cemetery is the old Mt. Carmel Baptist Church cemetery that sat next to the original church. The congregation still meets today at 8645 Kenwood Rd. in Sycamore Twp.
- Home Chapel, dedicated in 1870 It is the first permanent chapel ever constructed by the U.S. Government at the National Home for the Disabled Volunteer Soldier, Dayton, Ohio.
- The Church in Aurora, The original church was Congregational, formed in 1809, shortly after Aurora was founded.[37][38]
- Beaver United Church of Christ, located in Beavercreek, Ohio was founded in 1809 as a German Reformed Church, and is still meeting today.
- West Union Presbyterian Church, oldest church building still in use as a church, built in 1810 (Presbyterian)
- First Lutheran Church in Canton, Ohio was built in 1810 and still operates today. It is considered "The Cradle of Lutheranism in Ohio."
- First Church of the Resurrection founded in 1810 and was built in 1862 and still in use today (Non-Denominational)
- Brunswick United Methodist Church (Brunswick, OH), founded in 1817 and is the oldest church in Medina County and the second oldest in the Western Reserve. It is still in use today and was expanded in 2002.[39]
- St. Paul's Episcopal Church, South Bass Island, oldest wooden church building still in use as a church, built in 1865 (Episcopal)
- St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral, first Orthodox parish in Cleveland (organized in 1896)
- Hopewell Methodist Church in Rush Run, Ohio, oldest Methodist Church in Ohio (1803), site of the first Methodist sermon preached in the Northwest Territory (1787) and the first Methodist ordination in Ohio (1803)
- Nast Trinity United Methodist Church (Cincinnati, Ohio), built in 1881, it is the home of the first German Methodist church to be established anywhere in the world.
- Holy Assumption Orthodox Church in Marblehead, Ohio. Oldest Orthodox church building in Ohio, built in 1906.
- Cortland Christian Church, Disciples of Christ was founded in 1828 with the current building built in 1853. It is the second-oldest DoC church in Ohio and the 4th oldest DoC congregation in the U.S.
Oklahoma
[edit]- Wheelock Church, oldest church building, built in 1846 (Presbyterian)
- Ottawa Indian Baptist Church founded in March 1840, built in Oklahoma in March 1860
Oregon
[edit]- St. Paul Roman Catholic Church (St. Paul, Oregon), oldest church building, built in 1846 (Roman Catholic)
- Oregon City United Methodist Church, oldest Protestant church, founded in 1844 (Methodist)
Pennsylvania
[edit]- Christ Church, Philadelphia, "The Nation's Church", founded 1695, a place of worship for the Founding Fathers and final resting place of five signers of the Declaration of Independence including Benjamin Franklin.[40]
The Merion Friends Meeting House was built in 1695, making it the second-oldest Friends meeting house in the United States - Old Norriton Presbyterian Church, founded in 1678 as a Dutch Reformed Church. The existing church building was built in 1698.
- Germantown Mennonite Meeting House, Germantown Mennonite Church in Germantown, PA (1683).
- Merion Friends Meeting House, oldest church building in Pennsylvania (1695), Merion Station (Quaker).
- Brandywine Baptist Church, 2nd oldest Baptist Church in Pennsylvania (1692), Chadds Ford (Baptist).[16]
- St. Thomas, Whitemarsh, founded in 1698. One of the 25 oldest churches in the US. Present church is the fourth building on the site.(Episcopal)
- St. Martin's Church, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania (1699)
- Abington Friends Meeting House, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania (1699)
- New Hanover Lutheran Church[41] near Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania, Founded about 1700.
- St. Peter's in the Great Valley, founded as an Anglican church about 1700. Construction of existing building started in 1744. Changed from Anglican to Episcopalian after the Revolutionary War.
- Gloria Dei (Old Swedes' Church), second oldest church building, built in 1700 (Lutheran/Episcopal)
- Upper Octorara Presbyterian Church, founded in 1720 and built by Arthur Park and his sons as well as other kinsmen near present-day Parkesburg. Present church has been having worship and service for 300 years, and has been serving the purpose of God in our generation.[42][better source needed]
- Middle Octorara Presbyterian Church, founded in 1727 by Arthur Park and other kinsmen. Its members built and worshipped in a log structure located in what is now our Old Cemetery. The present church building was constructed in about 1800 with bell towers and narthex being added in 1914. In 1953, construction began on a new educational building to replace the chapel previously used for Sunday School classes. This new building was expanded and modified over the years with a complete renovation taking place in 1999–2000.[43]
- Old St. Joseph's Church, oldest Roman Catholic congregation in Pennsylvania (1733)
- Beulah Presbyterian Church 2500 McCrady Road, Pittsburgh PA 15235, Since 1784[44]
- St. George's United Methodist Church (Philadelphia), built in 1769, America's first and oldest continuously used Methodist church in the world.
- African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, founded 1792, oldest black Episcopal congregation in the United States (Episcopal)
- Mother Bethel AME Church, oldest African Methodist Episcopal congregation, founded 1794 (African Methodist Episcopal)
- Old Trinity Church, one of the oldest churches in Philadelphia, erected 1711 (Episcopal)
- Christ Lutheran Church (York), built in 1743 (Lutheran).
- Enon Tabernacle Baptist Church (Philadelphia) – Founded in 1876 as a small group of church goers and built on land in Germantown on 230 W. Coulter Street off of Wayne Avenue.
- Central Moravian Church (Bethlehem) Chapel built in 1751 and the Sanctuary, completed in 1806.[45]
Rhode Island
[edit]- First Baptist Church in America, oldest congregation in RI, founded in 1638 (building 1775) (Baptist).
- Newman Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, founded in 1643 (current building 1810) (United Church of Christ)
- Six Principle Baptist Church, one of the oldest Baptist church buildings in the U.S., built in 1703, (Baptist)
- Trinity Church, Newport, oldest Anglican congregation in RI, founded in 1698 (building 1726) (Episcopal).
- Great Friends Meeting House, oldest church building in RI, built in 1699 (Quaker).
- Old Narragansett Church, Wickford, oldest Episcopal church building in New England (1707).
- Portsmouth Friends Meeting House, Portsmouth, building dates from the 1690s.
- First Congregational Church, Bristol Bristol first and founding church since 1680.
- Kingston Congregational Church, Kingston founded in 1695, history on KingCongChurch.org (current building 1820 -United Church of Christ)
South Carolina
[edit]- St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina), oldest Episcopal congregation south of Virginia, founded 1681 (Anglican)
- First Baptist Church (Charleston, South Carolina), oldest Baptist congregation in the South, founded in 1682 (Baptist)
- Presbyterian Church on Edisto - 1685[46]
- Old St. Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, South Carolina, oldest church building south of Virginia, built in 1706 (Anglican)
- Parish Church of St. Helena, Beaufort, South Carolina, founded 1712, built 1724 (Anglican)
- Zion Lutheran Church (Lexington County, South Carolina), oldest church congregation in interior S. C. above the fall line, founded 1745.
- Silver Bluff Baptist Church, oldest black Baptist congregation in the nation, founded 1774-1775 (Baptist)
- St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina), built in 1719 (Anglican)[47]
- Friendship Baptist Church (Pauline, South Carolina) Founded in 1765. Oldest Baptist church in the Upstate.
- Congaree Baptist Church (Gadsden, South Carolina) Founded in 1765. Present church building constructed around 1810.
- Bush River Baptist Church (Newberry,South Carolina. Founded in October 1771. Present church building constructed in 1917.
- St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church (Charleston, South Carolina) Founded in 1789 as the first Roman Catholic Church in the Carolinas and Georgia.
- Millway Baptist Church (Bradley, South Carolina), founded in 1811 (Baptist)
- First Baptist Church (Sumter, South Carolina) Church building built in 1820.
South Dakota
[edit]- Renner Lutheran Church, oldest operating church building, built in 1878 (Lutheran)
Tennessee
[edit]- Sinking Creek Baptist Church, oldest church building, oldest congregation and building, founded in 1772 (Baptist)
- Beech Cumberland Presbyterian Church, the oldest church in Middle Tennessee, Founded in 1798 by Thomas Craighead. The Cumberland Presbyterian Church, founded in 1810, constituted its first Synod there on October 5. 1813.
- Suggs Creek Cumberland Presbyterian, First Confession of Faith of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church was adopted in 1814, Suggs Creek church founded in 1800 (Cumberland Presbyterian)
- Double Springs Baptist Church (Sullivan County), Founded in 1786 by Jonathan Mulkey
- First Presbyterian Church (Greeneville, Tennessee), oldest congregation in Greene County, founded in 1780 by Rev. Samuel Doak
- St. John's Cathedral (Knoxville, Tennessee) Established in 1826 (35 years after the founding of Knoxville). In May 1844, with 25 communicants, St. John's became the first mission from Eastern Tennessee to be admitted to the Diocese of Tennessee.
Texas
[edit]- Cathedral of San Fernando, possibly oldest church building, built 1738-1750 (Roman Catholic)
- McMahan Chapel in St. Augustine, the oldest Protestant church congregation in Texas, founded in 1833 (Methodist)
- Old Pilgrim Two Seed-in-the-Spirit Church, oldest Baptist Church in Texas, founded in 1834 (Baptist)
- San Felipe United Methodist Church, the oldest Protestant church building in Texas, built in 1838 (Methodist)
- Ysleta Mission, possibly the oldest continuous congregation, founded in 1680 (Roman Catholic)
- Our Lady of Loreto Chapel, at the Presidio La Bahia, Goliad, founded in 1779 (Roman Catholic)
- First Presbyterian Church at San Antonio, the first Protestant church in San Antonio, founded in 1846 (Presbyterian)
- First Montgomery Baptist Church in Montgomery, Texas, founded in 1850 (Baptist)
- Chinn Chapel United Methodist Church in Copper Canyon, founded in 1877 (Methodist)
United States Virgin Islands
[edit]- Frederick Lutheran Church, of Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, built in 1666. It is the oldest continuous Lutheran church in the western hemisphere (Lutheran - ELCA)
- Lord God of Sabaoth Lutheran Church, of Christiansted, St. Croix, began worshipping in 1734 and the building built in 1750 (Lutheran - ELCA)
Utah
[edit]- Bountiful Tabernacle, oldest Mormon Tabernacle, built in 1857 (Mormon)
- Pine Valley Chapel, oldest Mormon meetinghouse in continuous use, built in 1868 (Mormon)
- First Congregational Church, Salt Lake City, first non-LDS church in the state, 1865 (Congregational)
- St. Mark's Cathedral, Salt Lake City, oldest non-LDS Church building in continual use, built in 1871 (Episcopal)
Vermont
[edit]- First Congregational Church of Bennington, oldest congregation, founded in 1762 (Congregational)
- St. James' Episcopal Church (Arlington, Vermont), oldest Anglican/Episcopal congregation founded in 1764 (Episcopalian)
- Rockingham Meeting House, one of the two oldest church buildings, built in 1787 (Congregational)
- Thetford Meeting House, Thetford Hill, one of the two oldest church buildings, built in 1787 (Congregational)
Virginia
[edit]- St. John's Episcopal Church (Hampton, Virginia), oldest English-speaking parish in continuous existence in the United States of America, founded in 1610 (Episcopal)[12]
- St. Luke's Church, oldest surviving church building in Virginia, built 1685–1686; this date, however, is controversial. Local oral history dates the building as 1632. National Historic Landmark.[48] (Anglican Circa 1685–1804, Episcopal Circa 1804–1836, Historic Church Museum 1953–present).
- St. Peter's Church (New Kent, Virginia), The Episcopal parish was established in 1679, the current brick building was begun in 1701. Services were first held in the building by 1703. The "stump" tower was added by 1740 to house a bell and provide a meeting place for the Vestry,
- Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Virginia), established in 1674 by the consolidation of two previous parishes in the Virginia Colony. The church remains an active Episcopal parish. The building was constructed 1711-15 and was designated a National Historic Landmark.
- Slash Church or Slash Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), oldest wooden frame church building in Virginia, built in 1729
- The Falls Church, The Episcopal parish was established in 1732 and the brick meeting house preserved on site dates to 1769
- Augusta Stone Church, (Presbyterian), oldest Presbyterian church in Virginia. The wood meeting house was built in 1740, and was replaced with the current stone church (still in use) in 1749. The stone church was used as both sanctuary and a repose from Indian attacks. It is listed in the Augusta County Historical Register.[49]
- Sinking Spring Presbyterian Church (Abingdon, Virginia), organized in 1772 and was founded by Rev. Charles Cummings
- First Baptist Church (Petersburg, Virginia), contends as the oldest organized black Baptist congregation, organized 1774 (Baptist)
- Kempsville Baptist Church (Virginia Beach, Virginia), Established with the Baptist Association on May 21, 1814
- Old Chapel (Clarke County, Virginia) Oldest Episcopal church still in use west of the Blue Ridge Mountains; current building built 1790
- St. John's Church (Richmond, Virginia), oldest wooden church building, built 1741
- Jerusalem Christian Church (1791), King William Virginia, oldest congregation affiliated with the Christian Churches and churches of Christ. It was once affiliated with the Disciples of Christ.
- Old Chapel Church also known locally as the "Snow Creek Chapel", was built in 1769 as a chapel of ease for the Church of England parish in what is today Penhook, Virginia. One of the oldest churches in the southwestern portion of the state.
- Independence United Methodist Church, (1783), Emporia Virginia. Originally was Independence Methodist church until many of the Methodist churches joined with the Evangelical United Brethren Church in 1968.
Washington
[edit]- Claquato Church, the oldest church and the oldest standing building in Washington State. Built in 1857. Originally housed a Methodist Episcopal congregation.
- Tumwater Methodist Church, 219 W. B Street in Tumwater, Washington. Built in 1872 and added to the National Register in 1984. Currently houses St. James Anglican Church.
- St. Luke's Episcopal Church, oldest Episcopal congregation, continuously from 1860
Washington, D.C.
[edit]- St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Rock Creek Parish (Washington, D.C.), oldest congregation and oldest church building, founded in 1717, current building constructed in 1775, but incorporating parts of the 1717 structure (Episcopal)
West Virginia
[edit]- Rehoboth Church, built in 1785 (Methodist), oldest church building west of the main range of the Allegheny Mountains.
- Tuscarora Presbyterian Church, oldest congregation and oldest church building, founded in 1740, central building constructed by 1745.[50]
Wisconsin
[edit]- Methodist Episcopal Church in Mineral Point, oldest Protestant congregation in Wisconsin, founded in 1834 (Methodist)
- St. Gabriel's Church in Prairie Du Chien, oldest church building built in Wisconsin, built in 1835 (Roman Catholic)
- St. Joan of Arc Chapel, oldest church building in Wisconsin, built in 15th century Chasse, France; moved to Milwaukee in 1965 (Roman Catholic).
Wyoming
[edit]- First United Methodist Church (Cheyenne, Wyoming), possibly the oldest church congregation, founded in 1869 (Methodist)
- Rock Church (Auburn, Wyoming), built in 1889, an LDS church is one the oldest church buildings in WY
See also
[edit]- Oldest buildings in the United States
- Oldest synagogues in the United States
- List of oldest buildings in the Americas
- List of the oldest churches in Mexico
- Oldest churches in the world
References
[edit]- ^ "San Miguel Chapel - Santa Fe, NM - Oldest Church in the USA » The History of San Miguel Chapel ~ Santa Fe".
- ^ a b "Old Trinity Church HABS MD No. 201" (PDF). Historic American Buildings Survey. US National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
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