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List of torpedo bombers

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Sopwith Cuckoo dropping torpedo during trials

This is a list of torpedo bomber aircraft, designed or adapted to carry a primary weapon load of one or more aerial torpedoes in an anti-shipping role. It does not include types equipped for the more general anti-submarine warfare (ASW) role.

Torpedo bombers

[edit]
Type Country Class Date Status No. Notes
AD Seaplane Type 1000 UK 1916 Prototype 2 [1]
Aeromarine 700 US 1917 Prototype 2 [2]
Aichi AB-8 Japan 1933 Prototype 1 [3]
Aichi B7A Grace Japan 1942 Out of service 114 [4]
Albatros W.3 Germany 1916 Prototype 1 [5]
Albatros W.5 Germany 1916 Out of service 5 [5]
Arado Ar 95 Germany 1936 Out of service 42 [6]
Arado Ar 195 Germany 1937 Out of service 3 [6]
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.19 UK 1934 Prototype 1 [7]
Avro 557 Ava UK 1924 Prototype 2 [8]
Avro 571 Buffalo UK 1926 Prototype 1 [9]
Beardmore W.B.VI UK N/A Design only 0 [10]
Blackburn B-3 UK 1932 Prototype 2 [11]
Blackburn B-7 UK 1934 Prototype 1 [12]
Blackburn Baffin UK 1932 Out of service 97 [13]
Blackburn Beagle UK 1928 Prototype 1 [14]
Blackburn Blackburd UK 1918 Prototype 3 [15]
Blackburn Botha UK 1938 Out of service 580 [16]
Blackburn Cubaroo UK 1924 Prototype 2 [17]
Blackburn Dart UK 1921 Out of service 118 [18]
Blackburn Firebrand UK 1942 Out of service 220 [19]
Blackburn Firecrest UK 1947 Prototype 3 [20]
Blackburn G.P. UK 1916 Prototype 2 [21]
Blackburn Kangaroo UK 1918 Out of service 20 [22]
Blackburn Ripon UK 1926 Out of service 96 [13]
Blackburn Shark UK 1933 Out of service 269 [13]
Blackburn Swift UK 1921 Prototype 1 [23]
Blackburn Velos UK 1925 Out of service 16 [24]
Bloch MB.175T France 1939 Out of service 80 [25]
Bloch MB.480 France 1939 Prototype 2 [26]
Blohm & Voss Ha 140 Germany 1937 Prototype 3 [6]
Boeing TB US 1927 Prototype 3 [27]
Boeing XF8B US 1944 Prototype 3 Secondary torpedo bomber role.[28]
Borel-Odier Bo-T France 1916 Out of service 91 ordered, not all built[29]
Brewster SB2A Buccaneer US 1941 Out of service 771 [30]
Bristol Beaufort UK 1938 Out of service 2,129 [31]
Bristol Beaufighter UK 1939 Out of service 5,928 Some variants only.[31]
Bristol Brigand UK 1944 Out of service 147 [32]
CAC Woomera Australia 1941 Prototype 2 [33]
CANT Z.506B Italy 1935 Out of service 324 [34]
CANT Z.1007 Italy 1937 Out of service 660 [35]
Caproni Ca.3 Italy 1916 Out of service 250-300 [36]
Caproni Ca.124 Italy 1937 Prototype 1 [37]
Caproni Ca 314-RA Italy 1940 Out of service 14 [38]
Caproni Ca.316 Italy 1940 Out of service 14 [39]
Consolidated PBY Catalina US 1935 Out of service 3,305 [40]
Consolidated PB2Y Coronado US 1937 Out of service 217 [41]
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer US 1943 Out of service 739 [42]
Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf US 1941 Out of service 180 [43]
Curtiss CS/Martin T2M US 1923 Out of service 83 [44]
Curtiss CT US 1921 Prototype 1 [45]
Curtiss R-3, R-6 & R-9 US 1915 Out of service 312 [46]
Curtiss XBTC US 1945 Prototype 2 [47]
Curtiss XBT2C US 1945 Prototype 9 [47]
De Havilland Mosquito UK 1940 Out of service 7,781 Number includes all types.[48]
Dewoitine D.750 France 1940 Prototype 1 [49]
Dornier Do D Germany 1924 Out of service 29 [50]
Dornier Do 22 Germany 1938 Out of service 28 [6]
Dornier Do 217 Germany 1938 Experiments only.[51]
Douglas A-20 Havoc/Boston US 1939 Out of service 7,478 [52]
Douglas BTD Destroyer US 1943 Out of service 30 [53]
Douglas BT2D US 1945 Prototype 1 [54]
Douglas DT US 1921 Out of service 90 [55]
Douglas T2D US 1927 Out of service 31 [56]
Douglas XT3D US 1931 Prototype 1 [57]
Douglas TBD Devastator US 1935 Out of service 130 [52]
Douglas TB2D Skypirate US 1945 Prototype 2 [58]
Fairey Albacore UK 1938 Out of service 800 [31]
Fairey Barracuda UK 1940 Out of service 2,572 [59]
Fairey G.4/31 UK 1934 Prototype 1 [60]
Fairey Spearfish UK 1945 Prototype 5 [61]
Fairey Swordfish UK 1934 Out of service 2,391 [31]
Farman F.165 France 1927 Out of service 40 [62]
Farman F.167 France 1928 Prototype 1 [63]
Farman F.168 France 1928 Out of service 200 [64]
Farman F.268 France 1932 Conversion 1 Converted F.168.[65]
Farman F.270 & 271 France 1933 Prototype 1 [66][67]
Farman F.368 France 1932 Conversion 1 Converted F.168.[68]
Fiat G.55S torpedo fighter Italy 1944 Prototype 1 [69]
Fiat RS.14B Italy 1939 Out of service 188 [70]
Fieseler Fi 167 Germany 1938 Out of service 14 [6]
FMA IA-58 Pucará Argentina 1969 Prototype 1 Prototype tested during Falklands War.[71]
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A5/U14 Germany 1943 Prototype 1 [72]
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A5/U14, F8/U2 and F8/U3 Germany 1944 Prototype 5 [73]
Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Germany Out of service [51]
Fokker T.II/FT Netherlands 1921 Prototype 1 [74]
Fokker T.III Netherlands 1922 Out of service 5 [74]
Fokker T.IV & IVa Netherlands 1927 Out of service 42 [75]
Fokker T.VIII-W, -WM, -WC & -L Netherlands 1938 Out of service 49 [76]
Friedrichshafen FF.35 Germany 1916 Prototype 1 [5]
Friedrichshafen FF.41A Germany 1917 Out of service 9 [5]
Friedrichshafen FF.53 Germany 1918 Out of service 3 [5]
Gloster Goring UK 1927 Prototype 1 [77]
Gloster TSR.38 UK 1932 Prototype 1 [78]
Gotha WD.11 Germany 1916 Out of service 12 [5]
Gotha WD.14 Germany 1916 Out of service 69 [5]
Great Lakes XTBG US 1935 Prototype 1 [79]
Grumman AF Guardian US 1945 Out of service 389 [54]
Grumman TBF Avenger US 1941 Out of service 9,839 [52]
Grumman XTB2F US N/A Design only 0 [80]
Grumman XTSF US N/A Design only 0 [81]
Hall XPTBH US 1937 Prototype 1 [82]
Handley Page H.P.31 Harrow UK 1926 Prototype 2 [83]
Handley Page H.P.46 UK 1932 Prototype 1 [84]
Handley Page H.P.47 UK 1934 Prototype 1 [85]
Handley Page Hampden UK 1936 Out of service 1,430 Later role [31]
Handley Page Hanley UK 1922 Prototype 3 [86]
Handley Page Hare UK 1928 Prototype 1 [87]
Handley Page Hendon UK 1924 Out of service 6 [88]
Hansa-Brandenburg GW Germany 1916 Out of service c. 20 [5]
Hansa-Brandenburg GDW Germany 1916 Prototype 1 [5]
Hawker Dantorp UK 1932 Prototype 2 [89]
Hawker Harrier UK 1927 Prototype 1 [87]
Hawker Horsley UK 1925 Out of service 122 [90]
Heinkel HE 7 Germany 1927 Prototype 1 [46]
Heinkel HD 14 Germany 1924 Prototype 1 [46]
Heinkel HD 16 Germany 1928 Out of service 2 [91]
Heinkel He 59 Germany 1931 Out of service 142 [91]
Heinkel He 111 J and H-5/6 Germany 1935 Out of service 6,508 Number includes all types.[92]
Heinkel He 115 Germany 1937 Out of service 138 [6]
Heinkel He 177 A-3/R7 Germany 1939 Out of service 1,169 [51]
Ilyushin DB-3T/Il-4T USSR 1938 Out of service [52]
Ilyushin Il-2T USSR Out of service [93]
Ilyushin Il-28T USSR 1948 Out of service 6,731 Number includes all types.[94]
Junkers G 24/See/G 24g1e Germany Experimental 1 [46]
Junkers JuG-1 Germany 1924 Out of service 23 [46]
Junkers Ju 86K T.3 Germany 1936 Out of service 16 Swedish examples only.[95]
Junkers Ju 87 C and D-4 Germany Prototype Experimental only.[51]
Junkers Ju 88 A-4/Torp and A/17 Germany Prototype [92]
Junkers Ju 188 Germany Out of service [92]
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK US 1945 Prototype 5 [96]
Kawanishi H6K Mavis Japan 1936 Out of service 215 [97]
Kawanishi H8K Emily Japan 1941 Out of service 167 [98]
KEA L.33 Xelóna Greece 1938 Out of service 2
Latécoère 290 series France 1931 Out of service 35 [99]
Latécoère 298 France 1936 Out of service 121 [31] [100]
Latécoère 299 France 1939 Prototype 2 [101]
Latécoère 302 France 1931 Prototype 3 [102]
Latécoère 440 France 1931 Prototype 2 [103]
Latécoère 550 France 1933 Prototype 1 [104]
Latécoère 582 France 1935 Prototype 1 [105]
Levasseur PL.2 France 1922 Out of service 11 [106]
Levasseur PL.7 France 1928 Out of service 46 [107][108][109]
Levasseur PL.14 France 1929 Out of service 30 [110]
Levasseur PL.15 France 1932 Out of service 17 [111]
Levasseur PL.107 & 108 France 1937 Out of service 3 [112][113]
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-257, 257bis & 258 France 1928 Out of service 87 [114]
Loire-Nieuport 10 France 1939 Prototype 1 [115]
Lockheed Ventura US 1940 Out of service 2,475 [116]
Lockheed Harpoon US 1943 Out of service 535 [117]
Lublin R-XX Poland 1935 Prototype 1 [118]
LWS-5 Poland N/A Design only 0 [119]
Martin AM Mauler US 1944 Out of service 151 [120]
Martin B-26 Marauder US 1940 Out of service 5,288 Number includes all types.[121]
Martin BM US 1930 Out of service 32 [122]
Martin MBT/MT US 1918 Out of service 20 [46]
Martin P4M Mercator US 1946 Out of service 21 [123]
Martin P5M Marlin US 1948 Out of service 285 [124]
Martin PBM Mariner US 1939 Out of service 1,285 [125]
Martin T2M (SC) US 1923 Out of service 75 [126]
Martin T3M US 1926 Out of service 124 [127]
Martin T4M US 1927 Out of service 155 [128]
Martin XT6M US 1930 Prototype 1 [129]
Messerschmitt Me 410 B-5 Germany 1944 Prototype 1 Experiment only.[51]
Mitsubishi 1MT Japan 1922 Out of service 20 [130]
Mitsubishi 3MT5 Japan 1932 Prototype 11 [131]
Mitsubishi 3MT10 Japan 1932 Prototype 1 [132]
Mitsubishi B1M Japan 1923 Out of service 443 [133]
Mitsubishi B2M Japan 1929 Out of service 206 [134]
Mitsubishi B4M Japan 1934 Prototype 1 [135]
Mitsubishi B5M Mabel Japan 1937 Out of service 125 [136]
Mitsubishi G3M Nell Japan 1935 Out of service 1,048 [137]
Mitsubishi G4M Betty Japan 1939 Out of service 2,435 [138]
Mitsubishi Ki-67 Peggy Japan 1942 Out of service 767 [139]
Nakajima B3N Japan 1933 Prototype 2 [140]
Nakajima B4N Japan 1936 Prototype 2 [141]
Nakajima B5N Kate Japan 1937 Out of service c. 1,150 [142]
Nakajima B6N Jill Japan 1941 Out of service 1,268 [143]
North American B-25 Mitchell US 1940 9,984 Some variants only.[144]
Northrop N-3PB US 1940 Out of service 24 [145]
Parnall G.4/31 UK 1934 Prototype 1 [146]
Piaggio P.108 Italy 1939 Out of service 24 Secondary role[147]
PZL 18 Poland N/A Design only 0 [148]
Reggiane Re.2001G/H torpedo fighter Italy Variant 1940 Out of service 2 [149]
Reggiane Re.2002 torpedo fighter Italy 1940 Prototype 1 For trials.[150]
RWD 22 Poland N/A Design only 0 [151]
SAAB T 18B Sweden 1942 Out of service 52 Torpedo bomber used for ground attack.[33]
Savoia-Marchetti S.55 Italy 1924 Out of service 212 [152]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero Italy 1934 Out of service 1,350 [31] [153]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Italy 1934 Out of service 535 For trials.[154]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84 Italy 1940 Out of service 309 [155]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.93 Italy 1944 Prototype 1 [156]
Short Shirl UK 1918 Prototype 4 [157]
Short Sturgeon S.1 & S.B.3 UK 1946 Prototype 4 [158]
Short Type 81 UK 1913 Out of service 9 [159]
Short Type 166 UK 1916 Out of service 26 [160]
Short Type 184 UK 1915 Out of service 936 First torpedo bomber to sink a ship.[5]
Short Type 310/320 UK 1916 Out of service 127 [5]
SNCAC NC.4-10 France 1939 Prototype 1 [161]
SNCAC NC.1070 France 1947 Prototype 1 [162]
SNCAO CAO.600 France 1940 Prototype 1 [163]
Sopwith Cuckoo UK 1917 Out of service 232 First purpose-built carrier-based torpedo bomber.[5]
Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type C UK 1914 Prototype 1 [164]
Sopwith Type 860 UK 1914 Out of service 22 [165]
Stout ST US 1922 Prototype 3 [166]
Supermarine Nanok UK 1927 Prototype 1 [167]
Supermarine Type 322 UK 1943 Prototype 2 [168]
Tupolev ANT-7 (MR-6) USSR 1930 Out of service 411 Number includes all variants.[169]
Tupolev ANT-22 USSR 1934 Prototype 1 [169]
Tupolev ANT-41 (T-1) USSR 1936 Prototype 1 [170]
KR-6T USSR Prototype 1 [31]
Tupolev TB-1 USSR 1925 Out of service 218 [31]
Tupolev Tu-2T (ANT-62T) USSR Out of service [171]
Tupolev Tu-14 USSR 1949 Out of service 89 [172]
Tupolev Tu-91 USSR 1955 Prototype 1 [173]
Vickers Type 207 UK 1933 Prototype 1 [174]
Vickers Type 253 UK 1934 Prototype 1 [175]
Vickers Vildebeest UK 1928 Out of service 209 [31]
Vickers Vimy UK 1918 Out of service 1 Trials.[176]
Vickers Wellesley UK 1935 Out of service 177 Role dropped following drop tests.[177]
Vickers Wellington UK 1936 Out of service 11,461 Number includes all types.[31]
Westland PV-3 UK 1931 Prototype 1 Role dropped.[178]
Westland PV.7 UK 1933 Prototype 1 [179]
Westland Witch UK 1928 Prototype 1 [180]
Westland Wyvern UK 1946 Out of service 127 [181]
Wight Twin UK 1915 Out of service 4 [182]
Yokosuka experimental twin-engined seaplane Japan 1916 Experimental 1 [183]
Yokosuka B3Y Japan 1933 Out of service 129 [184][185]
Yokosuka B4Y Jean Japan 1935 Out of service 205 [186]
Yokosuka P1Y Frances Japan 1943 Out of service 1,102 [187]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  3. ^ Mikesh & Shorzoe 1990, p. 75.
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  7. ^ Mason 1994, p. 248.
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  12. ^ Jackson 1968, pp. 387–388.
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  16. ^ Thetford 1978, p. 80.
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  173. ^ Gunston 2000, pp. 423–424.
  174. ^ LePage 2020, p. 77.
  175. ^ Mason 1994, p. 253.
  176. ^ LePage 2020, pp. 61–62.
  177. ^ Mason 1994, p. 275.
  178. ^ Mondey 1987, pp. 92–93.
  179. ^ Mondey 1987, p. 97.
  180. ^ Mondey 1987, p. 81.
  181. ^ Mondey 1987, pp. 118–119.
  182. ^ LePage 2020, p. 26.
  183. ^ Mikesh & Shorzoe 1990, pp. 266–267.
  184. ^ Francillon 1979, p. 412.
  185. ^ Mikesh & Shorzoe 1990, pp. 280–281.
  186. ^ Francillon 1979, pp. 449–451.
  187. ^ Francillon 1979, pp. 462–468.

Sources

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  • Angelucci, Enzo (1991). The World Encyclopedia or Military Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing. ISBN 0-710-60148-4.
  • Cynk, Jerzy B. (1971). Polish Aircraft 1893-1939 (1st ed.). London: Putnam & Company Ltd. ISBN 0-370-00103-6.
  • Francillon, René J. (1979). Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War (2nd ed.). London: Putnam & Co. ISBN 0-370-30251-6.
  • Green, William (1979). The Warplanes of the Third Reich. London: MacDonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-356-02382-6.
  • Gunston, Bill (2000). The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-096-4.
  • Hegener, Henri (1961). Fokker - The Man and the Aircraft. Herts, UK: Harleyford Publications. pp. 205–206. LCCN 61-10595.
  • Jackson, A.J. (1968). Blackburn Aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-00053-6.
  • LePage, Jean-Denis (2020). Torpedo Bombers, 1900-1950: An Illustrated History. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-52676-350-1.
  • Liron, Jean (1984). Les Avions Farman [Farman Aircraft]. Collection Docavia (in French). Vol. 21. Paris: Éditions Larivière. OCLC 37146471.
  • Mason, Francis K. (1994). The British Bomber since 1914. London: Putnam. ISBN 978-0-8517-7861-7.
  • Mondey, David (1987). Westland. London: Jane's Publishing Company. ISBN 0-710-60421-1.
  • Mikesh, Robert C.; Shorzoe, Abe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910–1941. London: Putnam & Co. ISBN 0-851-77840-2.
  • Nowarra, Heinz Joachim (1965). The Focke-Wulf 190. Letchworth: Harleyford Publications. ISBN 978-0-81686-365-5.
  • Swanborough, Gordon; Bowers, Peter M. (1976). United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.*Thetford, Owen (1978). Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918 (7th ed.). London: Putnam & Co. ISBN 0-370-30186-2.
  • Thiele, Harold (2004). Luftwaffe Aerial Torpedo Aircraft and Operations in World War II. East Sussex, England: Hikoki Publications. ISBN 1-902109-42-2.
  • Thompson, Jonathan (1963). Italian Civil & Military Aircraft 1930-1945 (1st ed.). New York: Aero Publishers Inc. p. 232. ISBN 0-816-86500-0.
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