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Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Toyota L engine' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Primary sources|date=November 2008}}
The '''L family''' first appeared in October 1977, it is a series of [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]s. It is the first [[diesel engine]] from [[Toyota]] to use a rubber timing belt in conjunction with a [[SOHC]] head. Engines like '''2L-II''' and '''2L-T''' are still in production to the present day. Vehicles with the diesel engine were exclusive to Toyota Japan dealership locations called ''[[Toyota#Japan|Toyota Diesel Store]]'' locations until the sales channel was disbanded in 1988. <ref>{{cite book|title=Toyota L Engine (diesel) Repair Manual|publisher=Toyota Motor Sales Co.|year= 1982}}</ref>
[[File:Toyota Hilux engine 2.jpg|thumb|260px|'''[[#2L-II|2L-II]]''' engine in [[Toyota Hilux]]]]
== L ==
The '''L''' is the first L engine produced. Note: Toyota just calls it the L engine, not the 1L engine. 2.2 L (2,188 cc), [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]. Output is {{convert|72|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 4,200 rpm and {{convert|93|ftlb|Nm|abbr=on|0}} or 142 N·m JIS.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Cressida|Cressida]]
*1978–1983 [[Toyota Crown|Crown]]
*1980–1984 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD10
== 2L ==
The '''2L''' is a 2.4 L (2,446 cc) [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]. Bore is 92 mm and stroke is 92 mm, with a [[compression ratio]]s of around 22.3:1 and redline of 4800 rpm. Outputs range from {{convert|76|to|87|hp|abbr=on|0}} and torque of {{convert|15.8|-|16.8|kgm|Nm|abbr=on|0}}.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]]/[[Toyota Cressida|Cressida]] ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 4,200 rpm, {{convert|16.8|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 2,400 rpm, 22.2:1)<ref name=ARR>{{cite book | title = Automobil Revue 1991 | editor = Büschi, Hans U. | publisher = Hallwag AG | location = Berne, Switzerland | page = 579 | volume = 86 |date=March 1991 | isbn = 3-444-00514-8 }}</ref>
*[[Toyota Revo|Revo]]
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]] ({{convert|83|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|16.8|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 2,200 rpm, 22.3:1)
*[[Toyota Dyna|Dyna]]
*[[Toyota Kijang|Kijang]] Fourth Generation
*1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|76|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} net at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|15.7|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} net at 2,400 rpm, 22.3:1)<ref name="ar912">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 583</ref>
===2L-II===
The '''2L-II''' is an upgrade of the 2L. Bore and stroke remains the same. The most significant change is that the camshaft lifts the valve directly via tappet instead of a rocker arm. The valve clearance is adjusted using shims. Later L engines (3L and 5L) also use this method of valve operation. Maximum output is {{convert|89|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4,200 rpm and maximum torque is 149 N·m net or {{convert|167|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross at 2,400 rpm.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
===2L-T===
The '''2L-T''' is a 2.4 L (2446 cc) turbo version of the 2L still being produced since 1985. The bore and stroke are the same but the 2L-T has a compression ratio of 20:1. Output is {{convert|85|to|91|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4,000 rpm with {{convert|139|ftlb|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2,200 rpm.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]] GL Saloon
*[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]] Super Custom
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)|Land Cruiser (70 Series)]]
*1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 20.0:1)<ref name="ar912"/>
*2000–2006 [[MCW Metrocab|Metrocab TTT]] {{convert|67|kW|hp|abbr=on|0}}<ref>[http://www.cabmart-taxis.co.uk/Resources/metrocab%20spec%20sheet.pdf Metrocab TTT specification sheet]</ref>
===2L-T II===
The '''2L-T II''' is an upgrade of the 2L-T. Of the same dimensions as all other 2L engines, the most significant change is that the camshaft lifts the valve directly via tappet instead of a rocker arm. The valve clearance is adjusted using shims. Compression rate is also 20:1. Output is {{convert|94|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|22.0|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 rpm<ref name="AR91">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 581</ref>
Applications:
*8th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] ('''LS130/130G/130W''') with manual transmission
*[[Toyota Mark II#X80|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser#X80|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta#X80|Cresta]] ('''LX80''')
===2L-TE===
[[File:1982 Toyota 2L-TE Type engine rear.jpg|thumb|Toyota 2L-TE engine from 1982]]
Developed as a new version of 2L-T, the '''2L-TE''' features a new development used in [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[engines]] at that time, the [[Electronic fuel injection|EFI]] (Electronic Fuel Injection) system. Although [[Toyota]] used this fuel injection system in gasoline engines years before, this is among the first [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[engines]] to adopt such a system. Although the basic construction is similar to a modern gasoline injector, the EFI system in 2L-TE utilize considerably higher injection pressures. The EFI system meter fuel with great precision and succeeded in increasing the engine's efficiency.
Like the 2L-T, it is 2.4[[L]] (2,446 cc) and it is a [[SOHC]] (Single Overhead Cam) engine, having 8 [[valves]]. It also comes with a [[Turbo charger]]. The bore is 92 mm and stroke is also 92 mm. Due to the EFI system, the 2L-TE develops significantly more torque than its predecessor. Maximum horsepower is {{convert|97|hp|abbr=on|0}} at 3,800 rpm and maximum [[torque]] is {{convert|22.54|kgm|abbr=on|0}} at 2,400 rpm. [[Redline]] of this engine is at 4,800 rpm. Compression ratio is 21.0 : 1, slightly higher than 2L-T. 2L-TE was largely replaced by the [[Toyota KZ engine|KZ]] engine in 1993, although it continued to be used in some models until 2000.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]/[[Toyota Hilux Surf|Hilux Surf]]/[[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]]
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|Land Cruiser Prado]]
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]]
*[[Toyota Hiace Super Custom]]
===2L-THE===
High Pressure Charged version of '''2L-TE''', the fuel is injected with a high pressure system, High Pressure Charging. Bore and stroke remains the same, 92 mm for both. Maximum output was {{convert|94|-|105|PS|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 4000 rpm and maximum [[torque]] was {{convert|20.5|-|22.5|kgm|abbr=on|0}}. Compression ratio remains the same, 21.0 : 1. Comes with a [[Turbo charger]] and used the EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) system as well.
Applications:
*7th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] (LS120/120G/120W)
*8th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] (LS130/130G/130W) with automatic transmission:
:{{convert|100|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|22.5|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 2,400 rpm (AT)<ref name="AR91"/>
== 3L ==
The '''3L''' is a 2.8 L (2779 cc) four-cylinder diesel engine. Bore is 96 mm and stroke is 96 mm, with a [[compression ratio]] of 22.2 : 1. Output is {{convert|91|hp|0|abbr=on}} gross at 4000 rpm with {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} gross of torque at 2400 rpm.
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]/[[Toyota Hilux Surf|Hilux Surf]]/[[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]]<ref>''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 588</ref>
*[[Toyota HiAce]]
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J90)]]
== 5L ==
The '''5L''' is a 3.0 L (2986 cc) four-cylinder diesel engine. Bore is 99.5 mm and stroke is 96 mm, with a [[compression ratio]] of 22.2:1. Output is {{convert|97|hp|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4000 rpm with {{convert|192|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2400 rpm.{{cn|date=October 2014}}
=== 5L-E ===
The '''5L-E''' is a 3.0 L (2986 cc) EFI version of the 5L engine. It is the latest member of the L family. It has a bore of 99.5 mm and stroke of 96.0 mm, with a compression ratio of 22.2:1. Output (as fitted to the [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]) is {{convert|78|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} gross at 4200 rpm with {{convert|197|Nm|ftlb|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2200 rpm.<ref>{{cite web | author = McCamish, Brian | title = Toyota Hilux Engines | url = http://www.brian894x4.com/Hiluxengines.html | accessdate = 2010-01-15}}</ref> Power output varies according to fitment. The engine number is found on the top face of the block at the front of the engine.
Applications:
* [[Toyota Hilux]]
* [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado#J90|Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] (J90, J120, J150)
* [[Toyota Hiace]] (fifth generation, H200-series)
* [[Toyota Condor]]
* [[Toyota Fortuner]]
==See also==
* [[List of Toyota engines]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{commons category|Toyota L engines}}
[[Category:Toyota engines|L]]
[[Category:Diesel engines by model]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Primary sources|date=November 2008}}
The '''L family''' first appeared in October 1977, it is a series of [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]s. It is the first [[diesel engine]] from [[Toyota]] to use a rubber timing belt in conjunction with a [[SOHC]] head. Engines like '''2L-II''' and '''2L-T''' are still in production to the present day. Vehicles with the diesel engine were exclusive to Toyota Japan dealership locations called ''[[Toyota#Japan|Toyota Diesel Store]]'' locations until the sales channel was disbanded in 1988. <ref>{{cite book|title=Toyota L Engine (diesel) Repair Manual|publisher=Toyota Motor Sales Co.|year= 1982}}</ref>
[[File:Toyota Hilux engine 2.jpg|thumb|260px|'''[[#2L-II|2L-II]]''' engine in [[Toyota Hilux]]]]
== L ==
The '''L''' is the first L engine produced. Note: Toyota just calls it the L engine, not the 1L engine. 2.2 L (2,188 cc), [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]. Output is {{convert|72|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 4,200 rpm and {{convert|93|ftlb|Nm|abbr=on|0}} or 142 N·m JIS.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Cressida|Cressida]]
*1978–1983 [[Toyota Crown|Crown]]
*1980–1984 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD10
== 2L ==
The '''2L''' is a 2.4 L (2,446 cc) [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]. Bore is 92 mm and stroke is 92 mm, with a [[compression ratio]]s of around 22.3:1 and redline of 4800 rpm. Outputs range from {{convert|76|to|87|hp|abbr=on|0}} and torque of {{convert|15.8|-|16.8|kgm|Nm|abbr=on|0}}.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]]/[[Toyota Cressida|Cressida]] ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 4,200 rpm, {{convert|16.8|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 2,400 rpm, 22.2:1)<ref name=ARR>{{cite book | title = Automobil Revue 1991 | editor = Büschi, Hans U. | publisher = Hallwag AG | location = Berne, Switzerland | page = 579 | volume = 86 |date=March 1991 | isbn = 3-444-00514-8 }}</ref>
*[[Toyota Revo|Revo]]
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]] ({{convert|83|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|16.8|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 2,200 rpm, 22.3:1)
*[[Toyota Dyna|Dyna]]
*[[Toyota Kijang|Kijang]] Fourth Generation
*1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|76|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} net at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|15.7|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} net at 2,400 rpm, 22.3:1)<ref name="ar912">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 583</ref>
===2L-II===
The '''2L-II''' is an upgrade of the 2L. Bore and stroke remains the same. The most significant change is that the camshaft lifts the valve directly via tappet instead of a rocker arm. The valve clearance is adjusted using shims. Later L engines (3L and 5L) also use this method of valve operation. Maximum output is {{convert|89|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4,200 rpm and maximum torque is 149 N·m net or {{convert|167|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross at 2,400 rpm.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
===2L-T===
The '''2L-T''' is a 2.4 L (2446 cc) turbo version of the 2L still being produced since 1985. The bore and stroke are the same but the 2L-T has a compression ratio of 20:1. Output is {{convert|85|to|91|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4,000 rpm with {{convert|139|ftlb|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2,200 rpm.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]] GL Saloon
*[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]] Super Custom
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)|Land Cruiser (70 Series)]]
*1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 20.0:1)<ref name="ar912"/>
*2000–2006 [[MCW Metrocab|Metrocab TTT]] {{convert|67|kW|hp|abbr=on|0}}<ref>[http://www.cabmart-taxis.co.uk/Resources/metrocab%20spec%20sheet.pdf Metrocab TTT specification sheet]</ref>
===2L-T II===
The '''2L-T II''' is an upgrade of the 2L-T. Of the same dimensions as all other 2L engines, the most significant change is that the camshaft lifts the valve directly via tappet instead of a rocker arm. The valve clearance is adjusted using shims. Compression rate is also 20:1. Output is {{convert|94|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|22.0|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 rpm<ref name="AR91">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 581</ref>
Applications:
*8th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] ('''LS130/130G/130W''') with manual transmission
*[[Toyota Mark II#X80|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser#X80|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta#X80|Cresta]] ('''LX80''')
===2L-TE===
[[File:1982 Toyota 2L-TE Type engine rear.jpg|thumb|Toyota 2L-TE engine from 1982]]
Developed as a new version of 2L-T, the '''2L-TE''' features a new development used in [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[engines]] at that time, the [[Electronic fuel injection|EFI]] (Electronic Fuel Injection) system. Although [[Toyota]] used this fuel injection system in gasoline engines years before, this is among the first [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[engines]] to adopt such a system. Although the basic construction is similar to a modern gasoline injector, the EFI system in 2L-TE utilize considerably higher injection pressures. The EFI system meter fuel with great precision and succeeded in increasing the engine's efficiency.
Like the 2L-T, it is 2.4[[L]] (2,446 cc) and it is a [[SOHC]] (Single Overhead Cam) engine, having 8 [[valves]]. It also comes with a [[Turbo charger]]. The bore is 92 mm and stroke is also 92 mm. Due to the EFI system, the 2L-TE develops significantly more torque than its predecessor. Maximum horsepower is {{convert|97|hp|abbr=on|0}} at 3,800 rpm and maximum [[torque]] is {{convert|22.54|kgm|abbr=on|0}} at 2,400 rpm. [[Redline]] of this engine is at 4,800 rpm. Compression ratio is 21.0 : 1, slightly higher than 2L-T. 2L-TE was largely replaced by the [[Toyota KZ engine|KZ]] engine in 1993, although it continued to be used in some models until 2000.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]/[[Toyota Hilux Surf|Hilux Surf]]/[[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]]
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|Land Cruiser Prado]]
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]]
*[[Toyota Hiace Super Custom]]
===2L-THE===
High Pressure Charged version of '''2L-TE''', the fuel is injected with a high pressure system, High Pressure Charging. Bore and stroke remains the same, 92 mm for both. Maximum output was {{convert|94|-|105|PS|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 4000 rpm and maximum [[torque]] was {{convert|20.5|-|22.5|kgm|abbr=on|0}}. Compression ratio remains the same, 21.0 : 1. Comes with a [[Turbo charger]] and used the EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) system as well.
Applications:
*7th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] (LS120/120G/120W)
*8th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] (LS130/130G/130W) with automatic transmission:
:{{convert|100|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|22.5|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 2,400 rpm (AT)<ref name="AR91"/>
== 3L ==
The '''3L''' is a 2.8 L (2779 cc) four-cylinder diesel engine. Bore is 96 mm and stroke is 96 mm, with a [[compression ratio]] of 22.2 : 1. Output is {{convert|91|hp|0|abbr=on}} gross at 4000 rpm with {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} gross of torque at 2400 rpm.
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]/[[Toyota Hilux Surf|Hilux Surf]]/[[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]]<ref>''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 588</ref>
*[[Toyota HiAce]]
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J90)]]
== 5L ==
The '''5L''' is a 3.0 L (2986 cc) four-cylinder diesel engine. Bore is 99.5 mm and stroke is 96 mm, with a [[compression ratio]] of 22.2:1. Output is {{convert|97|hp|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4000 rpm with {{convert|192|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2400 rpm.{{cn|date=October 2014}}
=== 5L-E ===
The '''5L-E''' is a 3.0 L (2986 cc) EFI version of the 5L engine. It is the latest member of the L family. It has a bore of 99.5 mm and stroke of 96.0 mm, with a compression ratio of 22.2:1. Output (as fitted to the [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]) is {{convert|78|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} gross at 4200 rpm with {{convert|197|Nm|ftlb|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2200 rpm.<ref>{{cite web | author = McCamish, Brian | title = Toyota Hilux Engines | url = http://www.brian894x4.com/Hiluxengines.html | accessdate = 2010-01-15}}</ref> Power output varies according to fitment. The engine number is found on the top face of the block at the front of the engine.
Applications:
* [[Toyota Hilux]]
* [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado#J90|Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] (J90, J120, J150)
* [[Toyota Hiace]] (fifth generation, H200-series)
* [[Toyota Condor]]
* [[Toyota Fortuner]]
* [[Toyota Crown Comfort]]
==See also==
* [[List of Toyota engines]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{commons category|Toyota L engines}}
[[Category:Toyota engines|L]]
[[Category:Diesel engines by model]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -99,4 +99,5 @@
* [[Toyota Condor]]
* [[Toyota Fortuner]]
+* [[Toyota Crown Comfort]]
==See also==
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 8943 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 8916 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | 27 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => '* [[Toyota Crown Comfort]]'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links ) | [
0 => 'http://www.cabmart-taxis.co.uk/Resources/metrocab%20spec%20sheet.pdf',
1 => 'http://www.brian894x4.com/Hiluxengines.html'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links ) | [
0 => 'http://www.brian894x4.com/Hiluxengines.html',
1 => 'http://www.cabmart-taxis.co.uk/Resources/metrocab%20spec%20sheet.pdf'
] |
New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst ) | '{{Primary sources|date=November 2008}}
The '''L family''' first appeared in October 1977, it is a series of [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]s. It is the first [[diesel engine]] from [[Toyota]] to use a rubber timing belt in conjunction with a [[SOHC]] head. Engines like '''2L-II''' and '''2L-T''' are still in production to the present day. Vehicles with the diesel engine were exclusive to Toyota Japan dealership locations called ''[[Toyota#Japan|Toyota Diesel Store]]'' locations until the sales channel was disbanded in 1988. <ref>{{cite book|title=Toyota L Engine (diesel) Repair Manual|publisher=Toyota Motor Sales Co.|year= 1982}}</ref>
[[File:Toyota Hilux engine 2.jpg|thumb|260px|'''[[#2L-II|2L-II]]''' engine in [[Toyota Hilux]]]]
== L ==
The '''L''' is the first L engine produced. Note: Toyota just calls it the L engine, not the 1L engine. 2.2 L (2,188 cc), [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]. Output is {{convert|72|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 4,200 rpm and {{convert|93|ftlb|Nm|abbr=on|0}} or 142 N·m JIS.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Cressida|Cressida]]
*1978–1983 [[Toyota Crown|Crown]]
*1980–1984 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD10
== 2L ==
The '''2L''' is a 2.4 L (2,446 cc) [[4-cylinder]] [[diesel engine]]. Bore is 92 mm and stroke is 92 mm, with a [[compression ratio]]s of around 22.3:1 and redline of 4800 rpm. Outputs range from {{convert|76|to|87|hp|abbr=on|0}} and torque of {{convert|15.8|-|16.8|kgm|Nm|abbr=on|0}}.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]]/[[Toyota Cressida|Cressida]] ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 4,200 rpm, {{convert|16.8|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 2,400 rpm, 22.2:1)<ref name=ARR>{{cite book | title = Automobil Revue 1991 | editor = Büschi, Hans U. | publisher = Hallwag AG | location = Berne, Switzerland | page = 579 | volume = 86 |date=March 1991 | isbn = 3-444-00514-8 }}</ref>
*[[Toyota Revo|Revo]]
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]] ({{convert|83|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|16.8|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} gross at 2,200 rpm, 22.3:1)
*[[Toyota Dyna|Dyna]]
*[[Toyota Kijang|Kijang]] Fourth Generation
*1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|76|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} net at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|15.7|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} net at 2,400 rpm, 22.3:1)<ref name="ar912">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 583</ref>
===2L-II===
The '''2L-II''' is an upgrade of the 2L. Bore and stroke remains the same. The most significant change is that the camshaft lifts the valve directly via tappet instead of a rocker arm. The valve clearance is adjusted using shims. Later L engines (3L and 5L) also use this method of valve operation. Maximum output is {{convert|89|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4,200 rpm and maximum torque is 149 N·m net or {{convert|167|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross at 2,400 rpm.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
===2L-T===
The '''2L-T''' is a 2.4 L (2446 cc) turbo version of the 2L still being produced since 1985. The bore and stroke are the same but the 2L-T has a compression ratio of 20:1. Output is {{convert|85|to|91|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4,000 rpm with {{convert|139|ftlb|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2,200 rpm.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]] GL Saloon
*[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]] Super Custom
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)|Land Cruiser (70 Series)]]
*1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 20.0:1)<ref name="ar912"/>
*2000–2006 [[MCW Metrocab|Metrocab TTT]] {{convert|67|kW|hp|abbr=on|0}}<ref>[http://www.cabmart-taxis.co.uk/Resources/metrocab%20spec%20sheet.pdf Metrocab TTT specification sheet]</ref>
===2L-T II===
The '''2L-T II''' is an upgrade of the 2L-T. Of the same dimensions as all other 2L engines, the most significant change is that the camshaft lifts the valve directly via tappet instead of a rocker arm. The valve clearance is adjusted using shims. Compression rate is also 20:1. Output is {{convert|94|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4000 rpm, {{convert|22.0|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 2400 rpm<ref name="AR91">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 581</ref>
Applications:
*8th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] ('''LS130/130G/130W''') with manual transmission
*[[Toyota Mark II#X80|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser#X80|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta#X80|Cresta]] ('''LX80''')
===2L-TE===
[[File:1982 Toyota 2L-TE Type engine rear.jpg|thumb|Toyota 2L-TE engine from 1982]]
Developed as a new version of 2L-T, the '''2L-TE''' features a new development used in [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[engines]] at that time, the [[Electronic fuel injection|EFI]] (Electronic Fuel Injection) system. Although [[Toyota]] used this fuel injection system in gasoline engines years before, this is among the first [[Diesel engine|Diesel]] [[engines]] to adopt such a system. Although the basic construction is similar to a modern gasoline injector, the EFI system in 2L-TE utilize considerably higher injection pressures. The EFI system meter fuel with great precision and succeeded in increasing the engine's efficiency.
Like the 2L-T, it is 2.4[[L]] (2,446 cc) and it is a [[SOHC]] (Single Overhead Cam) engine, having 8 [[valves]]. It also comes with a [[Turbo charger]]. The bore is 92 mm and stroke is also 92 mm. Due to the EFI system, the 2L-TE develops significantly more torque than its predecessor. Maximum horsepower is {{convert|97|hp|abbr=on|0}} at 3,800 rpm and maximum [[torque]] is {{convert|22.54|kgm|abbr=on|0}} at 2,400 rpm. [[Redline]] of this engine is at 4,800 rpm. Compression ratio is 21.0 : 1, slightly higher than 2L-T. 2L-TE was largely replaced by the [[Toyota KZ engine|KZ]] engine in 1993, although it continued to be used in some models until 2000.
Applications:
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]/[[Toyota Hilux Surf|Hilux Surf]]/[[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]]
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|Land Cruiser Prado]]
*[[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]]
*[[Toyota Hiace Super Custom]]
===2L-THE===
High Pressure Charged version of '''2L-TE''', the fuel is injected with a high pressure system, High Pressure Charging. Bore and stroke remains the same, 92 mm for both. Maximum output was {{convert|94|-|105|PS|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 4000 rpm and maximum [[torque]] was {{convert|20.5|-|22.5|kgm|abbr=on|0}}. Compression ratio remains the same, 21.0 : 1. Comes with a [[Turbo charger]] and used the EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) system as well.
Applications:
*7th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] (LS120/120G/120W)
*8th generation [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] (LS130/130G/130W) with automatic transmission:
:{{convert|100|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm, {{convert|22.5|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} at 2,400 rpm (AT)<ref name="AR91"/>
== 3L ==
The '''3L''' is a 2.8 L (2779 cc) four-cylinder diesel engine. Bore is 96 mm and stroke is 96 mm, with a [[compression ratio]] of 22.2 : 1. Output is {{convert|91|hp|0|abbr=on}} gross at 4000 rpm with {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} gross of torque at 2400 rpm.
*[[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]/[[Toyota Hilux Surf|Hilux Surf]]/[[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]]<ref>''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 588</ref>
*[[Toyota HiAce]]
*[[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J90)]]
== 5L ==
The '''5L''' is a 3.0 L (2986 cc) four-cylinder diesel engine. Bore is 99.5 mm and stroke is 96 mm, with a [[compression ratio]] of 22.2:1. Output is {{convert|97|hp|abbr=on|0}} gross at 4000 rpm with {{convert|192|Nm|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2400 rpm.{{cn|date=October 2014}}
=== 5L-E ===
The '''5L-E''' is a 3.0 L (2986 cc) EFI version of the 5L engine. It is the latest member of the L family. It has a bore of 99.5 mm and stroke of 96.0 mm, with a compression ratio of 22.2:1. Output (as fitted to the [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]) is {{convert|78|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} gross at 4200 rpm with {{convert|197|Nm|ftlb|abbr=on|0}} gross of torque at 2200 rpm.<ref>{{cite web | author = McCamish, Brian | title = Toyota Hilux Engines | url = http://www.brian894x4.com/Hiluxengines.html | accessdate = 2010-01-15}}</ref> Power output varies according to fitment. The engine number is found on the top face of the block at the front of the engine.
Applications:
* [[Toyota Hilux]]
* [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado#J90|Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]] (J90, J120, J150)
* [[Toyota Hiace]] (fifth generation, H200-series)
* [[Toyota Condor]]
* [[Toyota Fortuner]]
* [[Toyota Crown Comfort]]
==See also==
* [[List of Toyota engines]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{commons category|Toyota L engines}}
[[Category:Toyota engines|L]]
[[Category:Diesel engines by model]]' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1505708574 |