Universal Aryan Brotherhood
| Founded | 1993 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Wilhelm Mast |
| Founding location | Oklahoma Department of Corrections |
| Years active | 1993–present |
| Territory | Federal Prison system, Oklahoma, Colorado Kansas, Texas, and California |
| Ethnicity | White American |
| Membership | Hundreds |
| Activities | Racketeering, kidnapping,[1] murder, drug trafficking[2] home invasion, carjacking,[3] and money laundering |
| Allies | Aryan Brotherhood of Mississippi[4] |
| Rivals | Aryan Circle[5] Irish mob[3][6][7] |
The Universal Aryan Brotherhood (UAB), also known as the Universal Family, are an active neo-Nazi white supremacist prison gang in the United States. Primarily based out of Oklahoma, the gang also has members in federal custody, as well as in several states across the country.[8]
The UAB modeled itself after the principles and ideologies of the original Aryan Brotherhood prison gang, but despite the similar name, the Universal Aryan Brotherhood has no connection to said gang.[9] It is also unrelated to the United Aryan Brotherhood (also based in Oklahoma).[10]
Background
[edit]The Universal Aryan Brotherhood are one of the many white supremacist prison gangs across the United States. Much like the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas and the Soldiers of Aryan Culture, the UAB operates both inside and outside of prison walls.
Members of the UAB identify themselves through distinctive criminal tattoos, as well as red and black clothing[7] The gang's particular insignia consists of a dual set of sig runes adopted from the infamous Schutzstaffel, which is also used by many other unrelated white power groups and neo-Nazi organizations. An additional expression used by the Universal Aryan Brotherhood is the numerical code "2112" (also written as "21-12"), referencing the 21st letter of the alphabet, 'u' for 'universal', in combination with the first and second letters of the alphabet (1, 2) which each correspond to 'a' and 'b' for 'Aryan' and 'Brotherhood'. Likewise, some UAB members sport tattoos of the letters "T.T.B.B.E", an acronym for the phrase "Till The Bitter Bloody End". Another acronymic slogan used by the gang is "U.F.F.U.", meaning "Universal Forever, Forever Universal".[7]
Two distinct subsets of the UAB exist: UAB 21 WoodGrain and the UAB Universal Family.[5][unreliable source]
Organization and structure
[edit]Membership is exclusive to white prisoners. Members, who often refer to themselves as "Universal Soldiers", adhere to militaristic rules.[11]
Universal Aryan Brotherhood’s top echelon, known as the Main Council, directs gang activities and controls sub-councils in smaller prisons.[12] Most of the Main Council members are imprisoned inside the maximum-security Oklahoma State Penitentiary-McAlester.[13]
The UAB recruits by offering protection to white inmates in return for joining the gang. In order to be considered for UAB membership, a prisoner is required to be sponsored by a fully initiated member. Said sponsoring UAB member would then be responsible for conducting a background investigation of the prospect as a way of ensuring that he was not a sex offender, a law enforcement cooperator, or otherwise undesirable for gang membership.[7]
According to the United States Department of Justice, the gang uses cell phones that have been smuggled inside Oklahoma prisons to orchestrate criminal activities on the outside.[2][14]
Criminal activities
[edit]The Universal Aryan Brotherhood has been involved in numerous violent crimes ranging from kidnapping to murder. Like many similar white supremacist gangs, its primary source of income is through the production and distribution of drugs – primarily, methamphetamine, but also oxycodone and marijuana.[15] Additional activities include carjackings, assaults, armed robberies and murders.[16]
Kidnappings
[edit]In an effort to expand UAB’s power and operations throughout Oklahoma, a series of multiple kidnappings were ordered and commenced. These kidnappings were also used as a way to further the gang's illegal activities and as a intimidation tactic against rivals.[15]
Murder of Sufeng He
[edit]In 2011, Chinese-American University of Tulsa student Sufeng He was shot and killed in an attempted carjacking by UAB member Billy Joe Hammons following a police pursuit from a subsequent crime spree that Hammons had engaged in. After Sufeng He was gunned down, Hammons exchanged gunfire with local police and was fatally shot.[17]
Torture and murder of Jared Langworthy
[edit]On December 7, 2019, UAB member Jared Langworthy was bashed with baseball bats, tortured, and thrown in a pond by a total of seven fellow gang members, allegedly over the destruction of an air conditioning unit that occurred during a fight with his girlfriend. Langworthy's gang tattoo was forcibly burned off his shoulder during the attack. Due to the severity of the beating, the inflicted injuries were fatal.[18][19][20]
Additional killings
[edit]- In May 2012, UAB prospect Grant Curry beat former motorcycle gang member and admitted drug trafficker Anthony Mollman to death for cooperating with law enforcement. The murder was caught on a surveillance videotape and depicts a total of seven inmates helping carry out the crime.[21]
- According to a RICO indictment, James Mask was assaulted by a Universal Aryan Brotherhood member on orders from the UAB main council. The assault resulted in Mask's death.[citation needed]
- In 2005, African-American inmate Donald Jones was stabbed to death at Oklahoma State Reformatory by Johnny R. Jameson along with an additional member of the Universal Aryan Brotherhood. The attack was commenced in retaliation against black inmates for the death of another UAB member, Adam Lippert.[7]
- Acting on orders from the UAB main council, Blake Ford was beaten to death on July 29, 2009.[1]
- Sometime around September 2015, two members of the rival Irish Mob, a notorious Irish-American organized crime group, were killed by Universal Aryan Brotherhood members in part of an ongoing war between both gangs.[22]
- In 2022, an Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation investigation discovered at least nine sets of human remains from properties owned by Universal Aryan Brotherhood leader Mikell Patrick "Bulldog" Smith in Logan County and Oklahoma County.[23]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "18 Members and Associates of White Supremacist Gang Indicted for Racketeering and Drug Distribution" (Press release). United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Oklahoma. February 21, 2019. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ a b Slanchik, Amy (February 21, 2019). "Oklahoma Aryan Brotherhood Prison Gang Leaves Behind Carnage, Sheriff Says". KOTV-DT. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Attorney Announces Indictment Of 18 Aryan Brotherhood Members". KOTV-DT. February 20, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020.
- ^ "Feds indict Miss. prison Aryan Brotherhood members". Asheville Citizen-Times. Associated Press. November 20, 2014. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "UAB Flash Cards". Quizlet.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/pg/TTBBE-1598516307099652/posts/?ref=page_internal [user-generated source][failed verification]
- ^ a b c d e "NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA court Case 18CR245JED" (PDF). United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma. December 7, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2020.
- ^ Vasudevan, Varsha (February 22, 2019). "18-member Neo-Nazi prison gang "murdered, kidnapped rival inmates" in meth ring hell". MEA WorldWide. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "Eleven Alleged Universal Aryan Brotherhood Members and Associates Charged with Racketeering, and Drug Conspiracy, Kidnapping, and Maiming a Person" (Press release). United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Oklahoma. November 20, 2014. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020 – via the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
- ^ "White Supremacist Prison Gangs in the United States" (PDF). Anti-Defamation League. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2020.
- ^ Olding, Rachel (February 12, 2020). "White Supremacist Gang Allegedly Tortured and Killed a Member Over Broken Air Conditioner". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ Killman, Curtis (February 22, 2019). "'Main Council' of Universal Aryan Brotherhood targeted in indictments". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ Miller, Michael E. (June 10, 2015). "Meth, torture and the grip of the Aryan Brotherhood". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016.
- ^ Ray, Mike W. (February 4, 2020). "Husband-and-wife guards sentenced for distributing meth to Aryan Brotherhood". Southwest Ledger. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ a b Miller, Ken (February 21, 2019). "18 members of white supremacist prison gang indicted". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "Enid men among alleged Universal Aryan Brotherhood members indicted by federal grand jury". Enid News & Eagle. November 14, 2018. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "Suspect Killed by Police". Public Radio Tulsa. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "TCSO: 5th suspect arrested in connection to homicide investigation". KJRH-TV. January 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "3 more arrested for murder involving reputed white supremacist gang members". KTUL. January 2, 2020. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "TCSO seeks tips to locate persons of interest in homicide". Inside Claremore. December 13, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ Bright, James (August 12, 2013). "Jail murder suspect remains in federal custody on trial day". The Express-Star. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ Adcock, Clifton (October 10, 2017). "Documents and video detail deadly gang fight at private Cushing prison; facility responded to riot by destroying records". The Frontier. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ Clay, Nolan (April 30, 2022). "Human remains found, Oklahoma white supremacist leader might be connected". The Oklahoman. Retrieved April 30, 2022.