User:AdoniTzedek/sandbox
Appearance
Hieroglyph | Proto-Sinaitic | IPA value | Reconstructed name | Phoenician | Imperial Aramaic | Hebrew | Nabataean (from Aramaic) |
Ancient South Arabian | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
/ʔ/ | ʾalp "ox"[2][3] | א | 𐩱 | ||||||||||||||
|
/b/ | bayt "house"[2] | ב | 𐩨 | ||||||||||||||
|
/g/ | gaml "throw-stick" [3] | ג | 𐩴 | ||||||||||||||
|
/d/ | dalt "door"[2] or digg "fish"[3] | ד דּ | 𐩵 | ||||||||||||||
|
/h/ | haw "man calling"[3] or hillul "jubilate"[2] | ה | 𐩠 | ||||||||||||||
|
/w/ | waw "mace"[3] or "hook"[2] | ו | 𐩥 | ||||||||||||||
|
/z/ | zayn/zayt "sword"[citation needed] or "copper ingot"[4] or ziq "fetter"[2] | ז | 𐩸 | ||||||||||||||
/ð/ | ḏayp "eyebrow"[2] | 𐩹 | ||||||||||||||||
|
/ħ/ | ḥaṣir "mansion"[2] or (ḥêt)"fence"[3] | ח | 𐩢 | ||||||||||||||
|
/x/ | (ḫa) "hank of yarn"[3] or ḫayt "thread"[2] | 𐩭 | |||||||||||||||
|
/ |
/tˤ/ | ṭab "good"[2] or ṭayt "spindle"[3] | ט | 𐩷 | |||||||||||||
|
/j/ | yad "arm"[3] or "hand"[2] | י | 𐩺 | ||||||||||||||
|
/k/ | kap(p) "palm"[3][2] | ךכ | 𐩫 | ||||||||||||||
|
/l/ | lamd "goad"[2][3] | ל | 𐩡 | ||||||||||||||
|
/m/ | maym "water"[2] | םמ | 𐩣 | ||||||||||||||
|
/n/ | naḥš "snake"[3][2] | ןנ | 𐩬 | ||||||||||||||
|
/s/ | samk "fish/support"[3][2] | ס | 𐩯 | ||||||||||||||
|
/ʕ/ | ʿayn "eye"[3][2] | ע | 𐩲 | ||||||||||||||
|
/ɣ/ | (ġa) (unknown)[3] or ġinab "grape"[2] | 𐩶 | |||||||||||||||
|
/p/ | pu "mouth"[2] or pʿit "corner"[3] | ףפ | 𐩰 | ||||||||||||||
|
/sˤ/ | (ṣad) "plant"[3] or ṣirar "bag"[2] | ץצ | 𐩮 | ||||||||||||||
/ɬˤ/? | 𐩳 | |||||||||||||||||
|
/θˤ/ | ẓil "shade"[2] | 𐩼 | |||||||||||||||
|
/kˤ/ | qu(p) "monkey"[3][6] or qaw "cord, line"[2] | ק | 𐩤 | ||||||||||||||
[1][2] or
|
/r/ | raʾš "head"[2][3] | ר | 𐩧 | ||||||||||||||
|
/ʃ/ | šamš "sun"[2] | שׁ שׂ | 𐩪 | ||||||||||||||
|
/ɬ/? | ṯann "composite bow"[8][3] or ṯad "breast"[2] | 𐩦 | |||||||||||||||
/θ/ | 𐩻 | |||||||||||||||||
|
/t/ | taw "mark"[3][2] | ת תּ | 𐩩 |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Simons 2011, p. 38, fig. 2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Colless 2010, p. 96, fig. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Albright 1966, fig. 1.
- ^ a b Cross, F. M. (1980) Newly Found Inscriptions in Old Canaanite and Early Phoenician Scripts. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 238, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/1356511
- ^ a b c d "Aramaic and Hebrew: A linguistic comparison". vocab.chat. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ^ Pandey, Anshuman (30 July 2019). "Revisiting the Encoding of Proto Sinaitic in Unicode" (PDF). Unicode.org.
- ^ Vainstub, Daniel; Mumcuoglu, Madeleine; Hasel, Michael G.; Hesler, Katherine M.; Lavi, Miriam; Rabinovich, Rivka; Goren, Yuval; Garfinkel, Yosef. "A Canaanite's Wish to Eradicate Lice on an Inscribed Ivory Comb from Lachish" (PDF). Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "šnn / Semitic roots". The Free Dictionary. Farlex, Inc. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).