User:Braganza/Oppinion Poll
Appearance
Italy
[edit]Date | Polling firm | M5S | PD | FI | LN | FdI | LeU | +E | I | NcI | CP | PaP | CPI | PC | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 Feb | Affaritaliani | 27.0 | 20.5 | 13.0 | 17.5 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 5.5 | ||
21 Feb | Affaritaliani | 25.0 | 20.0 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |
17 Feb | Affaritaliani | 27.0 | 20.5 | 12.5 | 17.5 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 6.5 | |||
15 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 27.5 | 21.0 | 16.5 | 14.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | |||
9 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 27.0 | 23.0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | |||
7 Feb | Affaritaliani | 26.5 | 22.0 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 0.55 | 2.0 | 5.55 | 4.5 | ||||
6 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 28.0 | 23.0 | 16.0 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | |||
2 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 29.5 | 24.0 | 15.0 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 5.5 | |||
31 Jan | Affaritaliani | 26.0 | 21.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 5.0 | |||
31 Jan | Alessandro Amadori | 29.0 | 25.0 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | |||
26 Jan | Affaritaliani | 25.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 7.0 | |||
26 Jan | Alessandro Amadori | 28.0 | 25.0 | 16.0 | 13.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | |||
24 Jan | Alessandro Amadori | 27.0 | 25.0 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | |||
22 Jan | Affaritaliani | 26.5 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 13.5 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 6.5 | |||
18 Jan | Affaritaliani | 26.5 | 21.0 | 18.0 | 13.5 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 5.5 | |||
11 Jan | Affaritaliani | 28.0 | 20.3 | 18.0 | 12.6 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 7.8 | |||
10 Jan | Affaritaliani | 30.0 | 22.0 | 16.3 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 8.0 | |||
8 Jan | Affaritaliani | 26.5 | 22.0 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | |||
7 Jan | Affaritaliani | 25.5 | 22.0 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | |||
5 Jan | Affaritaliani | 25.7 | 21.5 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 5.5 | 4.2 | |||
4 Jan | Affaritaliani | 25.7 | 21.5 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.2 | ||
3 Jan | Affaritaliani | 26.5 | 21.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 5.0 | |||
2 Jan | Affaritaliani | 26.5 | 22.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.1 |
Date | Polling firm | Centre-left | Centre-right | M5S | LeU | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 Feb | Affaritaliani | 24.5 | 38.5 | 27.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 14.0 |
21 Feb | Affaritaliani | 25.0 | 39.0 | 25.0 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 14.0 |
17 Feb | Affaritaliani | 24.5 | 38.0 | 27.0 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 11.5 |
15 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 27.0 | 39.0 | 27.5 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 11.5 |
9 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 29.0 | 38.0 | 27.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 9.0 |
7 Feb | Affaritaliani | 25.0 | 38.0 | 26.5 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 11.5 |
6 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 26.0 | 38.0 | 28.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 10.0 |
2 Feb | Alessandro Amadori | 27.0 | 37.0 | 29.5 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 7.5 |
31 Jan | Affaritaliani | 23.5 | 37.5 | 26.0 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 11.5 |
31 Jan | Alessandro Amadori | 28.5 | 36.5 | 29.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 8.0 |
26 Jan | Affaritaliani | 20.5 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 19.5 |
26 Jan | Alessandro Amadori | 28.5 | 37.0 | 28.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 8.5 |
24 Jan | Alessandro Amadori | 29.0 | 37.0 | 27.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 8.0 |
22 Jan | Affaritaliani | 22.5 | 39.5 | 26.5 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 13.0 |
18 Jan | Affaritaliani | 23.5 | 39.5 | 26.5 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 13.0 |
11 Jan | Affaritaliani | 25.0 | 38.5 | 28.0 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 10.5 |
10 Jan | Affaritaliani | 25.0 | 36.5 | 30.0 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 6.5 |
8 Jan | Affaritaliani | 24.5 | 35.5 | 26.5 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 9.0 |
7 Jan | Affaritaliani | 24.5 | 37.0 | 25.5 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 11.5 |
5 Jan | Affaritaliani | 23.0 | 40.0 | 25.7 | 8.0 | 3.3 | 11.3 |
4 Jan | Affaritaliani | 24.0 | 38.0 | 25.7 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 11.3 |
3 Jan | Affaritaliani | 23.0 | 38.7 | 26.5 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 12.2 |
2 Jan | Affaritaliani | 23.5 | 38.0 | 26.5 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 11.5 |
Date | Polling firm | Centre-left | Centre-right | M5S | LeU | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 Jan | Affaritaliani | 135 | 320 | 145 | 18 | 4 | 175 |
13 Dec | Affaritaliani | 132 | 280 | 118 | 40 | – | 148 |
Date | Polling firm | Centre-left | Centre-right | M5S | LeU | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 Jan | Affaritaliani | 66.5 | 162 | 76 | 8.5 | 2 | 86 |
13 Dec | Affaritaliani | 75 | 140 | 68 | 20 | – | 65 |
Germany
[edit]Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Union | SPD | Linke | Grüne | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | 32.9 | 20.5 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 5.0 | 12.4 |
Alessandro Amadori | 24 Sep 2017 | 36 | 21 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 15 |
Alessandro Amadori | 4 Sep 2017 | 38 | 23 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 15 |
FW | Schill | DZP | FDP | CDU | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ProDM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BIW | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AfD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALFA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LKR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BMV | B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BD | WB | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FWT | BfT | TZ | WU | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czechia
[edit]Dissatisfied Nespokojení | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | NES |
Founder | Jiří Paroubek |
Ideology | |
Political position | Syncretic |
Colours | Red |
Chamber of Deputies | 0 / 200
|
Senate | 0 / 81
|
European Parliament | 1 / 21
|
Website | |
www.nespokojeni2023.cz | |
Party | Leader | Ideology | Deputies | Senators | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) | Kateřina Konečná | Communism Marxism |
0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
1 / 21
| |
Alliance of National Forces (ANS) | Vladimíra Vítová | Czech nationalism Left-wing nationalism |
0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
0 / 21
| |
Czech National Social Party (ČSNS) | Vladislav Svoboda | Czech nationalism Social liberalism |
0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
0 / 21
| |
Democracy – Responsibility – Morality – Courage – Patriotism (DOMOV) | David Tygr Ploc | Czech nationalism Left-wing nationalism |
0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
0 / 21
| |
Party of Common Sense (ROZUMNÍ) | Petr Hannig | Czech nationalism | 0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
0 / 21
| |
Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy (ČSSD) | Jana Volfová | Czech nationalism Hard Euroscepticism |
0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
0 / 21
| |
Dissatisfied (NES) | Jiří Paroubek | Left-wing nationalism Hard Euroscepticism |
0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
0 / 21
| |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KČS) | Roman Blaško | Communism Marxism-Leninism |
0 / 200
|
0 / 81
|
0 / 21
|
Timeline
[edit]Turkey
[edit]Poland
[edit]Serbia
[edit]|y14Title=RZ-Otzma-Noam |y14= 0.504, 0.84, 0.624, 0.536, 0.597, , 0.657, 0.735, 1.215, 1.14, 1.11, 1.32, 0.48, , 1.36, , , 0.39, 1.56, , , 1.95, , , , 0.83, 0.63, , , , 0.45, 2.1, , , 0.24, 2.1, , , , , 1.71, 0.51, 1.83, , 1.74, , , 0.66, 1.77, , 0.6, 1.2, , , , 1.92, 1.98, , , , , , , 1.83, 1.17, 0.75, , , , , 0.69, , 1.47, 0.57, , 0.54, , 0.6, 1.77, 0.66, 4, 5.42, 5.12, 5.99, 5.84, 4.87, 5.44, 5.26, 5.53, , 5.16, 4.71
Dem Slovak
[edit]Libya
[edit]Spain
[edit]Region | Rep. Left | Anti-UP Left | Left | SocDem | Centre Nat. | Liberal | Con | Right |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
* |
||||||||
MDyC* | ||||||||
CZ
[edit]Nationality | Communist | NatSoc | SoDem | Catholic | Agrarian | Right-wing | Fascist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czechoslovak | KSČ | ČSNS | ČSDSD | KDU-ČSL | RSZML | ČsND, HSĽS | NOF |
German | KPTT (DA) | DSAP | DCVP | BdL | SdP, KdP, DNSAP, DNP | ||
Hungarian | MNSDP | OKSZP | MNP | ||||
Polish | PSPR | ||||||
Rusyn | KTPMB | SDRPPR | RKP | AZS | RNAP | ||
Jewish | JKPT | ŽS | ŽDS/ŽKS/ŽRS |
EU
[edit]Eastern Social Democrats | |
---|---|
European Parliament group | |
Name | Eastern Social Democrats |
English abbr. | ESD[1] |
French abbr. | SDE |
Formal name | Eastern Social Democrats Group |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre-left to far-left |
MEP(s) | 26 / 705 |
State | National party | European party | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgarian Socialist Party Българска социалистическа партия (БСП) Bulgarska sotsialisticheska partiya (BSP) |
PES | 5 / 17
| ||
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy (KSČM) |
PEL (observer) | 1 / 21
| ||
Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond (K) |
ALDE | 1 / 7
| ||
Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (ΚΚΕ) Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas (KKE) |
None | 1 / 21
| ||
Social Democratic Party "Harmony" Sociāldemokrātiskā partija "Saskaņa" (SDPS) |
PES | 2 / 8
| ||
Latvian Russian Union Latvijas Krievu savienība (LKS) Русский союз Латвии (РСЛ) |
EFA | 1 / 8
| ||
Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga (LVŽS) |
None | 2 / 11
| ||
Labour Party Darbo Partija (DP) |
None | 1 / 11
| ||
Social Democratic Party Partidul Social Democrat (PSD) |
PES (suspended)[6] | 8 / 33
| ||
Humanist Power Party Partidul Puterii Umaniste |
None | 1 / 33
| ||
Direction – Social Democracy Smer – sociálna demokracia (Smer-SD) |
PES | 3 / 14
| ||
Total | 26 / 705
|
- possible members
State | National party | European party | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Movement for Rights and Freedoms Dviženie za prava i svobodi (DPS) Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi (DPS) |
ALDE | 3 / 17
| ||
Action of Dissatisfied Citizens 2011 Akce nespokojených občanů 2011 (ANO) |
ALDE | 6 / 21
| ||
Czech Social Democratic Party Česká Strana Sociálně Demokratická (ČSSD)[7] |
PES | 1 / 21
| ||
Total | 36 / 705
|
- Farmers
International Agrarian Bureau | |
---|---|
European Parliament group | |
Name | International Agrarian Bureau |
English abbr. | IAB[1] |
French abbr. | BIA |
Formal name | International Agrarian Bureau Group |
Ideology |
Factions: |
Political position | Centre |
MEP(s) | 51 / 705
|
State | National party | European party | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Left, Denmark's Liberal Party Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (V) |
ALDE | 4 / 14
| ||
Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond (K) |
ALDE | 1 / 7
| ||
Conservative People's Party of Estonia Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (EKRE) |
ID Party | 1 / 7
| ||
Finns Party Sannfinländarna (Sannf.) Perussuomalaiset (PS) |
None | 2 / 14
| ||
Centre Party Suomen Keskusta (Kesk) Centern i Finland (Centern) |
ALDE | 2 / 14
| ||
Free Voters Freie Wähler (FW) |
EDP | 2 / 96
| ||
Soldiers of Destiny – The Republican Party Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach (FF) |
ALDE | 2 / 13
| ||
Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga (LVŽS) |
None | 2 / 11
| ||
Polish People's Party Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL) |
EPP | 3 / 52
| ||
Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat (PNT-CD) |
ECPM | 1 / 33
| ||
Slovenian People's Party Slovenska ljudska stranka (SLS) |
EPP | 1 / 8
| ||
Centre Party Centerpartiet (C) |
ALDE | 2 / 20
| ||
Total
|
23 / 705
|
possible members
State | National party | European party | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) |
EPP | 7 / 19
| ||
Conservative People's Party Konservative Folkeparti (KF, C) |
EPP | 1 / 14
| ||
Swedish People's Party Svenska folkpartiet i Finland (SFP) Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue (RKP) |
ALDE | 1 / 14
| ||
Christian Social Union of Bavaria Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern e.V. (CSU) |
EPP | 6 / 96
| ||
Ecological Democratic Party Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (ÖDP) |
None | 1 / 96
| ||
Christian Democratic People's Party Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt (KDNP) |
EPP | 1 / 21
| ||
South Tyrolean People's Party Südtiroler Volkspartei (SVP) Partito Popolare Sudtirolese (PPST) |
EPP | 1 / 76
| ||
Total
|
51 / 705
|
parties
[edit]Country | Party | Banned | Legalized | New Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | 24 July 1990 | 23 July 1990 | Humanist Green Alliance Party Partido Alianza Humanista Verde |
PAHV | |||
The Greens Los Verdes |
LV | 1990 | ||||||
Humanist Green Alliance Party Partido Alianza Humanista Verde |
PAHV | 22 August 1994 | 22 August 1994 | Humanist Green Alliance Alianza Humanista Verde |
AHV | |||
Ecologist Movement Movimiento Ecologista |
ME | 22 August 1994 | ||||||
Humanist Green Alliance Alianza Humanista Verde |
AHV | 23 June 1998 | 25 June 1998 | Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | |||
Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | 26 June 2002 | 26 June 2002 | Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | |||
Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | 1 June 2006 | 1 June 2006 | Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | |||
National Alliance of Independents National Alliance of Independents |
ANI | 4 July 2006 | 4 July 2006 | Independent Regionalist Party Partido Regionalista Independiente |
PRI | |||
Regionalist Action Party of Chile Partido de Acción Regionalista de Chile |
PAR | 4 July 2006 | ||||||
Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | 31 May 2010 | 18 May 2010 | Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | |||
Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | 17 February 2014 | 12 April 2014 | Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PH | |||
Progressive Party Partido Progresista |
PRO | 17 February 2014 | 9 June 2014 | Progressive Party Partido Progresista |
PRO | |||
Equality Party Partido Igualdad |
i | 17 February 2014 | 19 June 2014 | Equality Party Partido Igualdad |
i | |||
Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile |
PL | 17 February 2014 | 2 June 2016 | Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile |
PL | |||
Independent Regionalist Party Partido Regionalista Independiente |
PRI | 20 February 2018 | 20 February 2018 | Democratic Independent Regionalist Party Partido Regionalista Independiente Demócrata |
PRI | |||
Patagonian Regional Democracy Democracia Regional Patagónica |
DRP | 20 February 2018 | ||||||
Equality Party Partido Igualdad |
i | Early 2018 | 9 July 2018 | Equality Party Partido Igualdad |
i | |||
Progressive Party Partido Progresista |
PRO | 8 May 2018 | 8 May 2018 | Progressive Country País Progresista |
PP | |||
Country País |
País | 8 May 2018 | ||||||
Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile |
PL | 11 May 2018 | 6 November 2018 | Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile |
PL | |||
Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica |
UPA | 11 May 2018 | 29 January 2020 | Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica |
UPA | |||
Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile |
PHC | 3 February 2022 | 31 January 2023 | Humanist Party Partido Humanista |
PH | |||
Christian Conservative Party Partido Conservador Cristiano |
PCC | 3 February 2022 | 9 February 2023 | Christian Social Party Partido Social Cristiano |
PSC | |||
Progressive Party Partido Progresista |
PRO | 3 February 2022 | 29 August 2023 | Progressive Homeland Patria Progresista |
PP | |||
Ecuadorian Roldosist Party Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano |
PRE | 3 July 2014 | 10 September 2015 | Ecuador's Force Fuerza Ecuador |
F.E | |||
National Conciliation Party Partido de Concertación Nacional |
PCN | 30 April 2011 | 23 September 2011 | National Coalition Concertación Nacional |
CN | |||
Christian Democratic Party Partido Demócrata Cristiano |
PDC | 30 April 2011 | October 2011 | Party of Hope Partido de la Esperanza |
PES | |||
Democratic Change Cambio Democrático |
DC | 25 July 2018 | 24 October 2019 | Democratic Change Cambio Democrático |
DC | |||
Mexican Democratic Party Partido Demócrata Mexicano |
PDM | 1997 | 1999 | Social Alliance Party Partido Alianza Social |
PAS | |||
Social Encounter Party Partido Encuentro Social |
PES | 3 September 2018 | 4 September 2020 | Solidarity Encounter Party Partido Encuentro Solidario |
PES | |||
Broad Front for Democracy Frente Amplio por la Democracia |
FAD | May 2014 | 21 February 2018 | Broad Front for Democracy Frente Amplio por la Democracia |
FAD | |||
Alliance for Progress Alianza para el Progreso |
APP | 2006 | 12 August 2008 | Alliance for Progress Alianza para el Progreso |
APP | |||
Advance Country – Social Integration Party Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social |
AP | 2016 | 10 May 2017 | Advance Country – Social Integration Party Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social |
AP | |||
Agricultural People's Front of Peru Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú |
FREPAP | 2021 | 10 February 2023 | Agricultural People's Front of Peru Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú |
FREPAP |
- ^ a b "ECR formation – Press release june 22 2009". 22 June 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2015 – via Scribd.
- ^ a b c d e f Alan Siaroff (2019). Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 469. ISBN 978-1-317-49876-6.
- ^ a b c d Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "European Union". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
BBC
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d "'May Contain Nuts'? The Reality behind the Rhetoric Surrounding the British Conservatives' New Group in the European Parliament". The Political Quarterly. 81 (1): 85–98. March 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02067.x.
when taken together they form not so much a coherent whole as a mix of liberal conservatives (the Conservatives, ODS, LDD and MDF) and conservative nationalists (PiS and TB-LNNK).
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ignored (help) - ^ https://www.romania-insider.com/european-socialists-freeze-relations-psd
- ^ left ANO 2011