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User:Electionworld/sandbox/Hungary

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Multiple timeline of Hungary

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This scheme is a multiple timelime of the history of Hungary, part of the series of Series of multiple timelines of European countries and territories.
Introduction - Other timelines - Index of timelines
Hungary (Magyarország) is a republic with a parliament, the National Assembly, elected in free multi-party elections, a government responsible to the parliament and a president elected by the parliament. Hungary is member of the European Union. In the past Hungary also included regions that are nowadays part of Slovakia, Croatia, Ukraine and Romania.
Roman Empire
Huns
Kingdom of the Ostrogoths
  • 454: After the death of Attila, Valamir unites the Ostrogoths and establishes a kingdom including present-day Western Hungary, in the beginning as vassal of the Romans.
Kingdom of the Gepids
Kingdom of the Goths and the Romans
Kingdom of the Lombards
  • 500s: The Ostrogoths are defeated in the region by the Lombards.
Avar Khaganate
Frankish Empire
  • 804: The Avar Khaganate is destroyed by the Frankish Empire.
Kingdom of the East Franks
  • 843: After the partition of Francia, the region is under control of East Francia.
  • 800s: Hungarian tribes migrate from Etelköz to the Pannonian Basin.
  • 862: Invasions of Magyars in East Francia are recorded.
  • 892: The Hungarian troops attack Great Moravia in alliance with the East Francian king Arnulf of Carinthia.
  • 894: In alliance with Svätopluk of Great Moravia, the Hungarians attack the East Francian province of Pannonia.
Principality of Hungary
  • 895: King Simeon of Bulgaria allies with the Pechenegs and attacks the Magyars, a.k.a. Hungarians, forcing them to retreat towards West and enter in the Carpathian Basin. They establish the Principality of Hungary, led by Prince Árpád. Hungary also includes present-day Slovakia. After the foundation of the principality, Hungarian armies invade in the upcoming decades parts of Central and Western Europe.
  • 900s: Hungary invades and annexes the Wendic March. The march is inhabited by Hungarians and Slovenes.
  • 905: Hungarian troops intervene in the war in Italy between Berengario of Friuli of Friuli and his enemy, king Louis of Provence. Louis is defeated by the Hungarians.
  • 907: Moravia is conquered by Hungary.
  • 919: A Hungarian army enters France. King Charles III retreats, and lets them to plunder his realm.
  • 920: A Hungarian army enters Italy and defeats the forces of Rodolphe II of Burgundy, who attacked king Berengario.
  • 955: King Otto of Germany defeats at Lechfeld the Magyars and prevents them from entering Central Europe. Duke Boleslavl of Bohemia conquers Moravia.
  • 959: A Hungarian army attacks the Roman Empire and plunders its territories until Constantinople, but is defeated by the Roman army.
  • 966: A Hungarian army attacks Bulgaria and force tsar Petŭr to conclude peace with them and to let them cross to the Roman Empire.
  • 970: An Hungarian army supports Sventoslavŭ of Rus' in his attack of the Roman Empire. The Romans defeat at Arcadiopolis Sviatoslav's army. This defeat leads to the end of the Hungarian invasions of Europe.
Kingdom of Hungary
Subleme Ottoman Empire
  • 1526: King Lajos II is defeated at Mohács. Most of Hungary is conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The Habsburgians and the Ottomans are often in war to get control in Central Europe. It commences with the battle of Mohács, won by the Ottomans, ending the independence of Hungary.
Habsburg Monarchy
  • 1533: The Treaty of Constantinople ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Austria. Austria retreats out of most parts of Hungary and Szapolyai János becomes king of Hungary under Ottoman suzerainity.
  • 1538: In a secret Treaty of Nagyvárad emperor Ferdinand recognizes Szapolyai János as king of Hungary while he retains the western parts of Hungary. Parts of Hungary are occupied by the Ottoman Empire.
  • 1538: In a secret Treaty of Nagyvárad emperor Ferdinand recognizes Szapolyai János as king of Hungary while he retains the western parts of Hungary. Parts of Hungary are occupied by the Ottoman Empire. Hungary continues as a rump state ruled by the archduke of Austria.
Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
  • 1556: Szapolyai János Zsigmond re-establishes Eastern Hungary.
  • 1566: The Ottoman Empire defeats at Szigetvár the Habsburgians.
  • 1570: The northern part of Eastern Hungary becomes part of Hungary.
  • 1573: A peasant's rebel against the Hungarian nobility is defeated, followed by a bloody retribution by the nobility.
  • 1593: The Long Turkish War between the Austrians and the Ottomans over Wallachia, Transsylvania and Moldavia commences. Croatia and its allies defeat at Sisak the Ottoman Empire and ends the Croatian-Ottoman War.
Principality of Transylvania

  • 1683: The Ottoman Empire attacks the Habsburg Empire and almost captures Vienna. In reaction a alliance of the Holy Roman Empire, led by the Habsburgs, Poland-Lithuania, Hungary and Croatia, Spain, Venice and others is formed to fight the Great Turkish War against the Ottoman Empire and its vassal states. Austria and their main ally Poland-Lithuania under the command of king Jan III Sobieski defeat the [Ottoman Empire at the second siege of Vienna.
Principality of Upper Hungary
  • 1682: Upper Hungary secedes and becomes an Ottoman vassal state ruled by prince Thököly Imre. It includes part of present-day Slovakia.
  • 1685: The army of Thököly Imre is defeated at Eperjes together with his Ottoman allies. Upper Hungary is abandoned by the Ottoman Empire and reincorporated into Hungary.
Empire of Austria
  • 1804: Archduke Franz II becomes emperor of Austria, being at the same time emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806).Hungary is integrated into the Austrian Empire, of which it forms the constituent Kingdom of Hungary.
  • 1807: Austria crushes a rebellion in Syrmia.
  • 1808: Another rebellion is surpressed.
  • 1848: In a revolution Hungary tries to secede from Austria. It establishes a provisional parliament. National minorities inside Hungary as well as the imperial government resist the revolution.
  • 1849: A separatist government is formed in Hungary. The revolution is defeated.
Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy
  • 1867: Emperor Franz Joseph makes Austria a constitutional dual monarchy as the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy. The Kingdom of Hungary, or Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, is one of the two constituent monarchies and becomes a constitutional monarchy. Inside Austria-Hungary Hungary gets its own bicameral parliament with a chamber elected on a limited suffrage and a senate with nobility, clergy and hereditary as well as life peers, and its own government. Transylvania is fully incorporated into Hungary.
  • 1914: In Serajevo Gavrilo Princip assassinates archduke Franz Ferdinand. In reaction to the assassination Austria-Hungary declares war, World War I, on Serbia. Germany attacks France, Belgium and Luxembourg. The United Kingdom declares war on Germany. Russia declares war on Austria-Hungary and Germany. The Ottoman Empire joins the Central Powers alliance of Austria-Hungary and Germany. World War I is a fact.
  • 1918: Russia pulls out of the war with the second Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The same year Austria-Hungary and the other Central Powers are defeated. Austria-Hungary is dissolved.
Hungarian People's Republic
  • 1918: Austria-Hungary and the other Central Powers lose World War I. Austria-Hungary collapses. Hungary gets after the Aster Revolution a provisional government and becomes a republic with a provisional president. Hungary becomes a democratic republic led by Károlyi Mihály. Universal suffrage is introduced. The Baranya is occupied by Serbian forces and administered by Yugoslavia.
Hungarian Soviet Republic
Hungarian Republic
Kingdom of Hungary
  • 1944: The same year Hungary is occupied by the Soviet Union and loses the annexed territories. Hungary gets a provisional government.
Republic of Hungary
  • 1945: A unicameral parliament is elected in a multi-party election on a universal suffrage. A high national council as collective head of state is appointed.
  • 1946: Hungary becomes de jure a democracy and de facto a communist dominated republic with a parliament elected in multi-party elections.
  • 1948: Hungary becomes a communist dictatorship.
People's Republic of Hungary
  • 1949: Hungary is renamed. The parliament is elected in a single list system. It elects a presidential council, whose chairman acts as head of state, but power is held by the general secretary of the communist party. Hungary is a founding member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon).
  • 1955: Hungary is a founding member of the Warsaw Pact.
  • 1956: The restoration of multi-party democracy is announced. A broad revolution against the Soviet-supported communist state is defeated after an invasion by the Soviet Union. The communist dictatorship is restored.
  • 1968: Hungary is involved in the invasion by the Warsaw Pact into Czechoslovakia.
Republic of Hungary
Hungary
  • 2012: Hungary is renamed.

  1. ^ Unclear what is happening with the Huns after the Battle of Nedao]].
  2. ^ In 2009 with the Treaty of Lisbon, signed in 2007, the European Community is dissolved into the European Union, becoming an overall legal unit.