1906 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

1906 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
	County results Davidson: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Aylward: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%
Governor before election; James O. Davidson; Republican	Elected Governor ; James O. Davidson; Republican

The 1906 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1906. Primary elections were held on September 4, 1906.

Incumbent Republican Governor James O. Davidson won re-election, defeating Democratic nominee John A. Aylward and Socialist nominee Winfield R. Gaylord, with 57.39% of the vote.

Primary election

Wisconsin voters passed a constitutional amendment in the 1904 general election to implement primary elections for nominations. The first direct primary took place on September 4, 1906.

Republican party

Candidates

James O. Davidson, acting governor Governor
Irvine Lenroot, incumbent Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly

Results

Republican primary results^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	James O. Davidson (incumbent)	109,583	64.15%
	Republican	Irvine L. Lenroot	61,178	35.82%
	Republican	Scattering	53	0.03%
Total votes			170,814	100.00%

Democratic party

Candidates

John A. Aylward, Democratic nominee for Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district in 1900
Ernst Merton, incumbent State Senator

Results

Democratic primary results^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	John A. Aylward	21,470	71.94%
	Democratic	Ernst Merton	8,278	27.74%
	Democratic	Scattering	96	0.32%
Total votes			29,844	100.00%

Social Democratic party

Candidates

Winfield R. Gaylord, Socialist nominee for Wisconsin's 4th congressional district in 1904

Results

Socialist primary results^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Social Democratic	Winfield R. Gaylord	4,075	99.61%
	Social Democratic	Scattering	16	0.39%
Total votes			4,091	100.00%

Prohibition party

Candidates

Ephraim Llewellyn Eaton, Prohibition nominee for Wisconsin's 4th congressional district in 1892

Results

Prohibition primary results^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Prohibition	Ephraim L. Eaton	1,573	98.56%
	Prohibition	Scattering	23	1.44%
Total votes			1,596	100.00%

General election

Results

1906 Wisconsin gubernatorial election^[2]^[3]^[a]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	James O. Davidson (incumbent)	183,558	57.36%	+6.81%
	Democratic	John A. Aylward	103,311	32.28%	−6.93%
	Social Democratic	Winfield R. Gaylord	24,437	7.64%	+2.11%
	Prohibition	Ephraim L. Eaton	8,211	2.57%	+0.62%
	Socialist Labor	Ole T. Rosaas	455	0.14%	+0.09%
		Scattering	31	0.01%
Majority			80,247	25.08%
Total votes			320,003	100.00%
	Republican hold		Swing	+13.74%

Results by county

County^[2]^[3]	James O. Davidson Republican		John A. Aylward Democratic		Winfield R. Gaylord Social Democratic		Ephraim L. Eaton Prohibition		Ole T. Rosaas Socialist Labor		Margin		Total votes cast
County^[2]^[3]	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	Total votes cast
Adams	699	74.52%	212	22.60%	9	0.96%	16	1.71%	0	0.00%	487	51.92%	938^[b]
Ashland	1,796	62.38%	768	26.68%	229	7.95%	82	2.85%	3	0.10%	1,028	35.71%	2,879^[c]
Barron	1,797	75.35%	303	12.70%	123	5.16%	153	6.42%	7	0.29%	1,494	62.64%	2,385^[b]
Bayfield	1,356	81.54%	159	9.56%	92	5.53%	52	3.13%	4	0.24%	1,197	71.98%	1,663
Brown	3,314	60.38%	1,854	33.78%	224	4.08%	91	1.66%	6	0.11%	1,460	26.60%	5,489
Buffalo	1,449	67.84%	637	29.82%	9	0.42%	39	1.83%	2	0.09%	812	38.01%	2,136
Burnett	1,040	87.03%	59	4.94%	38	3.18%	48	4.02%	10	0.84%	981	82.09%	1,195
Calumet	1,143	44.91%	1,268	49.82%	99	3.89%	35	1.38%	0	0.00%	-125	-4.91%	2,545
Chippewa	2,343	60.08%	1,406	36.05%	49	1.26%	99	2.54%	3	0.08%	937	24.03%	3,900
Clark	2,462	75.54%	672	20.62%	34	1.04%	87	2.67%	4	0.12%	1,790	54.92%	3,259
Columbia	3,200	66.57%	1,371	28.52%	102	2.12%	131	2.73%	3	0.06%	1,829	38.05%	4,807
Crawford	1,710	57.69%	1,177	39.71%	42	1.42%	35	1.18%	0	0.00%	533	17.98%	2,964
Dane	6,843	54.66%	5,120	40.89%	172	1.37%	380	3.04%	5	0.04%	1,723	13.76%	12,520
Dodge	2,749	35.94%	4,734	61.90%	47	0.61%	116	1.52%	2	0.03%	-1,985	-25.95%	7,648
Door	1,699	82.64%	277	13.47%	41	1.99%	37	1.80%	2	0.10%	1,422	69.16%	2,056
Douglas	2,391	62.14%	987	25.65%	333	8.65%	111	2.88%	26	0.68%	1,404	36.49%	3,848
Dunn	1,874	83.47%	258	11.49%	56	2.49%	56	2.49%	1	0.04%	1,616	71.98%	2,245
Eau Claire	2,837	68.39%	1,066	25.70%	123	2.97%	116	2.80%	4	0.10%	1,771	42.70%	4,148^[b]
Florence	335	84.81%	55	13.92%	2	0.51%	3	0.76%	0	0.00%	280	70.89%	395
Fond du Lac	4,073	49.76%	3,779	46.16%	124	1.51%	205	2.50%	5	0.06%	294	3.59%	8,186
Forest	884	83.79%	113	10.71%	26	2.46%	26	2.46%	6	0.57%	771	73.08%	1.055
Grant	4,249	62.39%	2,294	33.69%	40	0.59%	222	3.26%	3	0.04%	1,955	28.71%	6,810^[b]
Green	1,905	58.31%	1,112	34.04%	113	3.46%	135	4.13%	1	0.03%	793	24.27%	3,267^[c]
Green Lake	1,716	55.11%	1,302	41.81%	31	1.00%	65	2.09%	0	0.00%	414	13.29%	3,114
Iowa	2,635	61.78%	1,472	34.51%	13	0.30%	145	3.40%	0	0.00%	1,163	27.27%	4,265
Iron	1,025	77.36%	221	16.68%	50	3.77%	26	1.96%	3	0.23%	804	60.68%	1,325
Jackson	1,871	83.16%	323	14.36%	13	0.58%	43	1.91%	0	0.00%	1,548	68.80%	2,250
Jefferson	2,622	43.37%	3,217	53.21%	85	1.41%	120	1.98%	2	0.03%	-595	-9.84%	6,046
Juneau	2,406	67.08%	1,100	30.67%	27	0.75%	51	1.42%	2	0.06%	1,306	36.41%	3,587^[c]
Kenosha	2,090	49.69%	1,635	38.87%	284	6.75%	187	4.45%	10	0.24%	455	10.82%	4,206
Kewaunee	1,362	51.26%	1,194	44.94%	69	2.60%	29	1.09%	3	0.11%	168	6.32%	2,657
La Crosse	4,259	59.39%	2,584	36.03%	129	1.80%	196	2.73%	3	0.04%	1,675	23.36%	7,171
Lafayette	2,238	58.19%	1,526	39.68%	18	0.47%	63	1.64%	1	0.03%	712	18.51%	3,846
Langlade	1,365	51.10%	1,235	46.24%	26	0.97%	43	1.61%	2	0.07%	130	4.87%	2,671
Lincoln	1,652	58.62%	1,047	37.15%	68	2.41%	51	1.81%	0	0.00%	605	21.47%	2,818
Manitowoc	3,486	48.38%	2,974	41.28%	668	9.27%	75	1.04%	2	0.03%	512	7.11%	7,205
Marathon	3,695	49.70%	3,435	46.20%	150	2.02%	138	1.86%	17	0.23%	260	3.50%	7,435
Marinette	2,658	67.58%	1,006	25.58%	107	2.72%	161	4.09%	1	0.03%	1,652	42.00%	3,933
Marquette	1,359	60.48%	812	36.14%	13	0.58%	63	2.80%	0	0.00%	547	24.34%	2,247
Milwaukee	24,521	44.13%	12,856	23.13%	17,031	30.65%	1,039	1.87%	124	0.22%	7,490^[d]	13.48%	55,571
Monroe	2,334	64.48%	1,156	31.93%	40	1.10%	87	2.40%	2	0.06%	1,178	32.54%	3,620^[c]
Oconto	1,967	66.03%	870	29.20%	80	2.69%	61	2.05%	1	0.03%	1,097	36.82%	2,979
Oneida	1,197	59.73%	613	30.59%	146	7.29%	48	2.40%	0	0.00%	584	29.14%	2,004
Outagamie	3,794	53.83%	3,026	42.93%	76	1.08%	147	2.09%	5	0.07%	768	10.90%	7,048
Ozaukee	1,012	36.21%	1,664	59.53%	90	3.22%	29	1.04%	0	0.00%	-652	-23.33%	2,795
Pepin	657	68.94%	261	27.39%	4	0.42%	31	3.25%	0	0.00%	396	41.55%	953
Pierce	1,880	79.73%	342	14.50%	44	1.87%	89	3.77%	3	0.13%	1,538	65.22%	2,358
Polk	1,566	78.93%	182	9.17%	166	8.37%	61	3.07%	7	0.35%	1,384	69.76%	1,984^[b]
Portage	2,265	55.58%	1,675	41.10%	36	0.88%	98	2.40%	1	0.02%	590	14.48%	4,075
Price	1,512	67.56%	527	23.55%	105	4.69%	87	3.89%	5	0.22%	985	44.01%	2,238^[b]
Racine	3,547	51.89%	2,065	30.21%	891	13.03%	242	3.54%	90	1.32%	1,482	21.68%	6,836^[c]
Richland	2,070	61.59%	1,035	30.79%	45	1.34%	208	6.19%	3	0.09%	1,035	30.79%	3,361
Rock	3,917	68.67%	1,321	23.16%	153	2.68%	299	5.24%	13	0.23%	2,596	45.51%	5,704^[c]
Rusk	1,049	82.47%	151	11.87%	31	2.44%	36	2.83%	5	0.39%	898	70.60%	1,272
Sauk	3,102	62.83%	1,509	30.57%	22	0.45%	302	6.12%	1	0.02%	1,593	32.27%	4,937^[c]
Sawyer	735	74.62%	229	23.25%	10	1.02%	11	1.12%	0	0.00%	506	51.37%	985
Shawano	1,850	69.21%	738	27.61%	38	1.42%	45	1.68%	2	0.07%	1,112	41.60%	2,673
Sheboygan	4,151	50.45%	3,366	40.91%	502	6.10%	203	2.47%	6	0.07%	785	9.54%	8,228
St. Croix	2,354	61.62%	1,287	33.69%	90	2.36%	86	2.25%	3	0.08%	1,067	27.93%	3,820
Taylor	1,237	60.55%	707	34.61%	60	2.94%	36	1.76%	3	0.15%	530	25.94%	2,043
Trempealeau	1,901	77.09%	476	19.30%	9	0.36%	75	3.04%	2	0.08%	1,425	57.79%	2,466^[e]
Vernon	3,118	79.91%	638	16.35%	19	0.49%	126	3.23%	0	0.00%	2,480	63.56%	3,902^[c]
Vilas	682	75.11%	187	20.59%	25	2.75%	12	1.32%	2	0.22%	495	54.52%	908
Walworth	2,858	69.72%	986	24.05%	61	1.49%	191	4.66%	3	0.07%	1,872	45.67%	4,099
Washburn	900	78.13%	184	15.97%	45	3.91%	21	1.82%	2	0.17%	716	62.15%	1,152
Washington	1,972	43.84%	2,346	52.16%	130	2.89%	48	1.07%	1	0.02%	-374	-8.31%	4,498^[c]
Waukesha	3,912	58.69%	2,431	36.47%	130	1.95%	192	2.88%	1	0.02%	1,481	22.22%	6,666
Waupaca	2,683	76.14%	607	17.22%	90	2.55%	137	3.89%	2	0.06%	2,076	58.91%	3,524^[f]
Waushara	2,074	87.00%	212	8.89%	17	0.71%	78	3.27%	1	0.04%	1,862	78.10%	2,384^[b]
Winnebago	5,471	57.91%	3,469	36.72%	218	2.31%	271	2.87%	19	0.20%	2,002	21.19%	9,448
Wood	2,683	61.56%	1,431	32.84%	155	3.56%	84	1.93%	5	0.11%	1,252	28.73%	4,358
Total	183,558	57.36%	103,311	39.28%	24,437	7.64%	8,211	2.57%	455	0.14%	80,247	25.08%	320,003

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Notes

^ One must exercise caution using the Blue Book as a source for Wisconsin election data for the period of 1890-1920 as it was unreliable during this period. In this case, the Blue Book's totals for all candidates are incorrect and it also has numerous mistakes in the county figures.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Includes 2 Scattering votes
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Includes 1 Scattering vote
^ Davidson's margin over Gaylord
^ Includes 3 Scattering votes
^ Includes 5 Scattering votes

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Beck, J. D., ed. (1907). "Primary Vote For Governor, 1906". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer. pp. 387–389.
^ ^a ^b Wisconsin Historical Society, Tabular Statement of the votes given for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, Attorney General and Commissioner of Insurance at the General Election held in the several Towns, Wards, Villages and Election Districts in the several Counties in the State of Wisconsin on the Tuesday next succeeding the First Monday, being the Sixth day of November, A.D. 1906
^ ^a ^b Beck, J. D., ed. (1907). "Population, 1900, Vote And Pluralities For Governor, 1906". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer. p. 469.

Bibliography

Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
Beck, J. D., ed. (1907). The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: Democrat Printing Co., State Printer.

[4] One must exercise caution using the Blue Book as a source for Wisconsin election data for the period of 1890-1920 as it was unreliable during this period. In this case, the Blue Book's totals for all candidates are incorrect and it also has numerous mistakes in the county figures.

[two-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Includes 2 Scattering votes

[one-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Includes 1 Scattering vote

[7] Davidson's margin over Gaylord

[8] Includes 3 Scattering votes

[9] Includes 5 Scattering votes

[primary-1] Beck, J. D., ed. (1907). "Primary Vote For Governor, 1906". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer. pp. 387–389.

[archives-2] Wisconsin Historical Society, Tabular Statement of the votes given for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, Attorney General and Commissioner of Insurance at the General Election held in the several Towns, Wards, Villages and Election Districts in the several Counties in the State of Wisconsin on the Tuesday next succeeding the First Monday, being the Sixth day of November, A.D. 1906

[bluebook-3] Beck, J. D., ed. (1907). "Population, 1900, Vote And Pluralities For Governor, 1906". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer. p. 469.

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