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1955–56 European Cup

The 1955–56 European Cup was the first season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football tournament. The tournament was won by Real Madrid, who defeated Reims 4–3 in the final at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 13 June 1956.

1955–56 European Cup
The Parc des Princes in Paris hosted the final.
Tournament details
Dates4 September 1955 –
13 June 1956
Teams16 (from 16 associations)
Final positions
ChampionsSpain Real Madrid (1st title)
Runners-upFrance Reims
Tournament statistics
Matches played29
Goals scored127 (4.38 per match)
Attendance900,021 (31,035 per match)
Top scorer(s)Miloš Milutinović (Partizan)
8 goals

The participating clubs in the first season of the European Cup were selected by French football magazine L'Equipe on the basis that they were representative and prestigious clubs in Europe.[1] When the tournament started, Real Madrid, Anderlecht, AC Milan, Rot-Weiss Essen, Reims, Djurgården and AGF Aarhus were the reigning champions of their respective national leagues. English champions Chelsea initially agreed to compete and were drawn against Swedish side Djurgården; however, under pressure from the Football League, who saw the tournament as a distraction to domestic football, they later withdrew from the competition,[2][3] and were replaced by Gwardia Warsaw of Poland. Scottish champions Aberdeen withdrew under similar circumstances, Hibernian were chosen instead. They were considered one of the best teams in Scotland, having won the Scottish title in 1950–51 and 1951–52, but the main reason they were invited was because they were the only team in the country to install floodlights on their grounds. Dynamo Moscow, the champions of the Soviet Union, did not participate due to climatic restrictions. In addition, Holland Sport, Honvéd and AB rejected the opportunity to represent the Netherlands, Hungary and Denmark respectively, being replaced by PSV Eindhoven, Vörös Lobogó and AGF Aarhus[clarification needed]. This was also the only UEFA tournament to include a representative of Saarland, unified into West Germany in 1957.

The first round pairings were fixed by the organisers and not drawn as would be the case for all future European Cup matches.

Teams

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A total of 16 teams participated in the competition.

Austria  Rapid Wien (3rd) Belgium  Anderlecht (1st) Denmark  AGF Aarhus (1st) France  Reims (1st)
Hungary  Vörös Lobogó (2nd) Italy  Milan (1st) Netherlands  PSV Eindhoven (3rd) Poland  Gwardia Warsaw (4th)
Portugal  Sporting CP (3rd) Saar Protectorate  Saarbrücken (3rd) Scotland  Hibernian (5th) Spain  Real Madrid (1st)
Sweden  Djurgården (1st) Switzerland  Servette (6th) West Germany  Rot-Weiss Essen (1st) Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan (5th)

Bracket

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First round Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
              
Switzerland  Servette 0 0 0
Spain  Real Madrid 2 5 7
Spain  Real Madrid 4 0 4
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan 0 3 3
Portugal  Sporting CP 3 2 5
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan 3 5 8
Spain  Real Madrid 4 1 5
Italy  Milan 2 2 4
Austria  Rapid Wien 6 0 6
Netherlands  PSV Eindhoven 1 1 2
Austria  Rapid Wien 1 2 3
Italy  Milan 1 7 8
Italy  Milan 3 4 7
Saar Protectorate  Saarbrücken 4 1 5
Spain  Real Madrid 4
France  Reims 3
Denmark  AGF Aarhus 0 2 2
France  Reims 2 2 4
France  Reims 4 4 8
Hungary  Vörös Lobogó 2 4 6
Hungary  Vörös Lobogó 6 4 10
Belgium  Anderlecht 3 1 4
France  Reims 2 1 3
Scotland  Hibernian 0 0 0
Sweden  Djurgården 0 4 4
Poland  Gwardia Warsaw 0 1 1
Sweden  Djurgården 1 0 1
Scotland  Hibernian 3 1 4
West Germany  Rot-Weiss Essen 0 1 1
Scotland  Hibernian 4 1 5

First round

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Location of teams in the 1955–56 European Cup.
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Sporting CP Portugal  5–8 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan 3–3 2–5
Vörös Lobogó Hungary  10–4 Belgium  Anderlecht 6–3 4–1
Servette Switzerland  0–7 Spain  Real Madrid 0–2 0–5
Rot-Weiss Essen West Germany  1–5 Scotland  Hibernian 0–4 1–1
Djurgården Sweden  4–1 Poland  Gwardia Warsaw 0–0 4–1
AGF Aarhus Denmark  2–4 France  Reims 0–2 2–2
Rapid Wien Austria  6–2 Netherlands  PSV Eindhoven 6–1 0–1
Milan Italy  7–5 Saar Protectorate  Saarbrücken 3–4 4–1

First leg

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Sporting CP Portugal 3–3Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan
Martins   14', 78'
Quim   65'		 Report M. Milutinović   45', 50'
Bobek   73'
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Dean Harzic (France)
Vörös Lobogó Hungary 6–3Belgium  Anderlecht
I. Szimcsák   8'
Palotás   25', 59', 80'
Hidegkuti   28'
Sándor   83'		 Report Vanderwilt   7'
Van den Bosch   39', 79'
Attendance: 35,000
Servette Switzerland 0–2Spain  Real Madrid
Report Muñoz   74'
Rial   89'
Attendance: 7,000
Rot-Weiss Essen West Germany 0–4Scotland  Hibernian
Report Turnbull   35', 53'
L. Reilly   44'
Ormond   81'
Attendance: 5,000
Djurgården Sweden 0–0Poland  Gwardia Warsaw
Report
Attendance: 3,574
Referee: Jarl Hansen (Denmark)
Rapid Wien Austria 6–1Netherlands  PSV Eindhoven
A. Körner   12', 62', 82'
Mehsarosch   55'
Hanappi   56'
Probst   60'		 Report Fransen   18'
Attendance: 10,000
AGF Aarhus Denmark 0–2France  Reims
Report Glovacki   7', 72'
Attendance: 18,000
Milan Italy 3–4Saar Protectorate  Saarbrücken
Frignani   15'
Schiaffino   33'
Dal Monte   37'		 Report Krieger   5'
Philippi   43'
Schirra   67'
Martin   69'
Attendance: 18,000

Second leg

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Partizan Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 5–2Portugal  Sporting CP
M. Milutinović   15', 29', 64', 74'
Jocić   88'		 Report Brandão   49', 77'
Attendance: 15,000

Partizan won 8–5 on aggregate.

Real Madrid Spain 5–0Switzerland  Servette
Di Stéfano   29', 61'
Joseíto   44'
Rial   46'
Molowny   54'		 Report
Attendance: 40,318

Real Madrid won 7–0 on aggregate.

Gwardia Warsaw Poland 1–4Sweden  Djurgården
Baszkiewicz   14' Report Eriksson   5', 17', 22'
Sandberg   29'
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Dean Harzic (France)

Djurgården won 4–1 on aggregate.

Hibernian Scotland 1–1West Germany  Rot-Weiss Essen
Buchanan   5' Report Abromeit   47'
Attendance: 30,000

Hibernian won 5–1 on aggregate.

Anderlecht Belgium 1–4Hungary  Vörös Lobogó
Van den Bosch   38' Report Hidegkuti   25'
Lantos   78'
Palotás   85'
Kovács I   86'
Attendance: 33,000

Vörös Lobogó won 10–4 on aggregate.

Reims France 2–2Denmark  AGF Aarhus
Glovacki   47'
Bliard   60'		 Report Erik Bechmann Jensen   77'
Bjerregaard   83'
Attendance: 5,845
Referee: Alfred Bond (England)

Reims won 4–2 on aggregate.

PSV Eindhoven Netherlands 1–0Austria  Rapid Wien
Fransen   9' Report
Attendance: 8,000

Rapid Wien won 6–2 on aggregate.

Saarbrücken Saar Protectorate 1–4Italy  Milan
Binkert   32' Report Valli   8', 77'
Puff   75' (o.g.)
Beraldo   86'
Attendance: 15,000

Milan won 7–5 on aggregate.

Quarter-finals

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Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Djurgården Sweden  1–4 Scotland  Hibernian 1–3 0–1
Reims France  8–6 Hungary  Vörös Lobogó 4–2 4–4
Real Madrid Spain  4–3 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan 4–0 0–3
Rapid Wien Austria  3–8 Italy  Milan 1–1 2–7

First leg

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Djurgården Sweden 1–3Scotland  Hibernian
Eklund   1' Report Combe   18'
L. Reilly   49'
Olsson   86' (o.g.)
Attendance: 21,962
Reims France 4–2Hungary  Vörös Lobogó
Glovacki   14'
Leblond   33', 57'
Bliard   42'		 Report Szolnok   34'
Lantos   77' (pen.)
Attendance: 36,088
Real Madrid Spain 4–0Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan
Castaño   12', 23'
Gento   36'
Di Stéfano   70'		 Report
Attendance: 105,532
Referee: Dean Harzic (France)
Rapid Wien Austria 1–1Italy  Milan
R. Körner   26' (pen.) Report Nordahl   20'
Attendance: 18,000

Note – differences in information: RSSSF website indicates that the goal scored on 26th minute was scored by Robert Körner, while UEFA website indicates that it was scored by his younger brother Alfred Körner.

Second leg

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Hibernian Scotland 1–0Sweden  Djurgården
Turnbull   70' Report
Attendance: 31,346

Hibernian won 4–1 on aggregate.

Vörös Lobogó Hungary 4–4France  Reims
Lantos   11' (pen.), 74' (pen.)
Palotás   53', 82'		 Report Glovacki   6'
Bliard   20', 44'
Templin   52'
Attendance: 35,000

Reims won 8–6 on aggregate.

Partizan Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 3–0Spain  Real Madrid
Milutinović   24', 87'
Mihajlović   46'		 Report
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Josef Gulde (Switzerland)

Real Madrid won 4–3 on aggregate.

Milan Italy 7–2Austria  Rapid Wien
Mariani   15'
Nordahl   23', 50'
Ricagni   26', 63'
Frignani   56'
Schiaffino   75'		 Report Golobic   35'
Dienst   59'
Attendance: 35,000

Milan won 8–3 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

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Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Reims France  3–0 Scotland  Hibernian 2–0 1–0
Real Madrid Spain  5–4 Italy  Milan 4–2 1–2

First leg

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Reims France 2–0Scotland  Hibernian
Leblond   67'
Bliard   89'		 Report
Attendance: 35,486
Real Madrid Spain 4–2Italy  Milan
Rial   6'
Joseíto   25'
Olsen   40'
Di Stéfano   62'		 Report Nordahl   9'
Schiaffino   30'
Attendance: 129,690
Referee: Dean Harzic (France)

Second leg

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Hibernian Scotland 0–1France  Reims
Report Glovacki   57'
Attendance: 44,941

Reims won 3–0 on aggregate.

Milan Italy 2–1Spain  Real Madrid
Dal Monte   69' (pen.), 86' (pen.) Report Joseíto   65'
Attendance: 30,000

Real Madrid won 5–4 on aggregate.

Final

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Main article: 1956 European Cup final
Real Madrid Spain 4–3France  Reims
Di Stéfano   14'
Rial   30', 79'
Marquitos   67'		 Report Leblond   6'
Templin   10'
Hidalgo   62'
Attendance: 38,239

Top goalscorers

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Rank Name Club Goals
1 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Miloš Milutinović Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Partizan 8
2 France  Léon Glovacki France  Reims 6
Hungary  Péter Palotás Hungary  Vörös Lobogó
4 France  René Bliard France  Reims 5
Argentina  Alfredo Di Stéfano Spain  Real Madrid
Spain  Héctor Rial Spain  Real Madrid
7 Hungary  Mihály Lantos Hungary  Vörös Lobogó 4
France  Michel Leblond France  Reims
Sweden  Gunnar Nordahl Italy  Milan
10 Belgium  Hippolyte Van den Bosch Belgium  Anderlecht 3
Italy  Giorgio Dal Monte Italy  Milan
Sweden  John Eriksson Sweden  Djurgården
Spain  Joseíto Spain  Real Madrid
Austria  Alfred Körner Austria  Rapid Wien
Italy  Juan Alberto Schiaffino Italy  Milan
Scotland  Eddie Turnbull Scotland  Hibernian

Notes

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  1. ^ L'Équipe
  2. ^ Glanvill, Rick (2005). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. London: Headline. p. 254. ISBN 0755314654.
  3. ^ Ferris, Ken (2004). Manchester United in Europe: Tragedy, Destiny, History. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 1840188979.
  4. ^ Match switched to Glasgow due to a frozen pitch in Sweden ("Hibernian reach the first European Cup semi-finals 1956". A Sporting Nation: Rock 'n' Roll Era 1950–1959. BBC. November 2005. Retrieved 18 April 2010.)
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