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2014 in spaceflight

In 2014, the maiden flight of the Angara A5, Antares 120 and Antares 130 took place.

2014 in spaceflight
Orion EFT-1, the first test flight of the Orion spacecraft, occurred on 5 December 2014.
Orbital launches
First5 January
Last31 December
Total92
Successes88
Failures2
Partial failures2
Catalogued90
National firsts
Satellite Lithuania
 Bermuda
 Belgium
 Iraq
 Uruguay
Rockets
Maiden flights
RetirementsAntares 120
Antares 130
Crewed flights
Orbital4
Total travellers12
EVAs7

A total of 92 orbital launches were attempted in 2014, of which 88 were successful, two were partially successful and two were failures. The year also saw seven EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, the United States and China, with 34, 23 and 16 launches respectively.

Overview

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An Ariane 5 ES launched the Georges Lemaître Automated Transfer Vehicle, the last one of the series, which also marked 60 successfully completed Ariane 5 launches in a row.

On 22 August 2014, Arianespace launched the first two Full Operational Capability Galileo satellites for the European satellite navigation system.

A number of significant events in planetary exploration occurred in 2014, including the entry of the Rosetta spacecraft into orbit around the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko in August 2014 and the deployment of the Philae lander to its surface in November, which marked the first orbit of and landing on a comet, respectively, and featured prominently in social media. Another notable occurrence was the entry of India's Mars Orbiter Mission into Martian orbit in September, making India the first Asian nation to reach Mars.

On 5 December 2014, a United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy launched the first Orion spacecraft test mission for NASA, Exploration Flight Test 1.

Orbital launches

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Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

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5 January
10:48:00 		India  GSLV Mk II India  Satish Dhawan SLP India  ISRO
India  GSAT-14 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
6 January
22:06:00 		United States  Falcon 9 v1.1 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States  SpaceX
Thailand  Thaicom 6 Thaicom (Shin Corporation) Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
9 January
18:07:05 		United States  Antares 120 United States  MARS LP-0A United States  Orbital Sciences
United States  Cygnus CRS Orb-1
S.S. C. Gordon Fullerton 		NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 19 February 2014
18:20		 Successful
⚀ United States  ArduSat-2 NanoSatisfi Low Earth Technology demonstration 1 July 2014
⚀ Lithuania  Lituanica SAT-1 VU Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 July 2014
⚀ Lithuania  LitSat-1 LSA, KTU, VGTU Low Earth Technology demonstration 22 May 2014
⚀ United States  SkyCube SkyCube Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 November 2014
⚀ Peru  UAPSat-1 UAP Low Earth Technology demonstration 22 May 2014
⚀ United States  Flock-1 × 28 Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation First: 3 May 2014
Last: 29 October 2014
First Orbital Sciences CRS operational flight, maiden flight of Antares 120. All payloads other than Cygnus are CubeSats carried aboard the Cygnus for deployment from the ISS. CubeSats include first Lithuanian satellites. Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (33).
24 January
02:33:00 		United States  Atlas V 401 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  TDRS-L (TDRS-12) NASA Geosynchronous Communications / Data Relay In orbit Operational

February

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5 February
16:23:32 		Russia  Soyuz-U Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Progress M-22M / 54P Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 18 April 2014
15:46		 Successful
⚀ Peru  Chasqui-1[1] Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería del Perú Low Earth Technology demonstration 15 January 2015[2] Spacecraft failure
Chasqui-1 released from the ISS by cosmonauts during EVA on 18 August.
6 February
21:30:07 		Europe  Ariane 5 ECA France  Kourou ELA-3 France  Arianespace
Bermuda  ABS-2 ABS Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
France  Italy  Athena-Fidus CNES / ASI Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
14 February
21:09:03 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia  United States  International Launch Services
Turkey  Türksat 4A Türksat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
21 February
01:59:00 		United States  Delta IV M+(4,2) United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-248 (GPS IIF-5) US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
27 February
18:37:00 		Japan  H-IIA 202 Japan  Tanegashima Y1 Japan  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Japan  United States  GPM-Core JAXA / NASA Low Earth Environmental In orbit Operational
Japan  Ginrei (ShindaiSat) Shinshu University Low Earth Technology demonstration 24 November 2014 Successful
Japan  STARS-II Kagawa University Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 April 2014
Japan  TeikyoSat-3 Teikyo University Technology demonstration / Microbiology 25 October 2014 Successful
⚀ Japan  KSAT-2 Kagoshima University Low Earth Technology demonstration 18 May 2014 Successful
⚀ Japan  OPUSAT OPU Low Earth Technology demonstration 24 July 2014
⚀ Japan  INVADER Tamabi Low Earth Amateur radio 2 September 2014 Successful
⚀ Japan  ITF-1 Tsukuba University Low Earth Amateur radio 29 June 2014 Spacecraft failure
ITF-1 failed to communicate.

March

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15 March
23:08:00 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia  Khrunichev
Russia  Ekspress-AT1 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Russia  Ekspress-AT2 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
22 March
22:04:07 		Europe  Ariane 5 ECA France  Kourou ELA-3 France  Arianespace
Luxembourg  Astra 5B SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Spain  Amazonas 4A Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
23 March
22:54:03 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia  Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia  RVSN RF
Russia  Kosmos 2494 (GLONASS-M 754) VKO Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
25 March
21:17:23 		Russia  Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Soyuz TMA-12M Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 39 / 40 11 September 2014
02:23		 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
31 March
02:46:03 		China  Long March 2C China  Jiuquan SLS-2 China  CALT
China  Shiajian 11-06 CASC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational

April

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3 April
14:46:30 		United States  Atlas V 401 United States  Vandenberg SLC-3E United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-249 (DMSP-5D3 F19) US Air Force / NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Spacecraft failure[3]
The spacecraft stopped responding to commands on 11 February 2016 due to a power failure affecting an encrypted command-and-control system.
3 April
21:02:26 		Russia  Soyuz-STA / Fregat France  Kourou ELS France  Arianespace
Europe  Sentinel-1A ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
4 April
11:44:00 		India  PSLV-XL India  Satish Dhawan FLP India  ISRO
India  IRNSS-1B ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
9 April
15:26:27 		Russia  Soyuz-U Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Progress M-23M / 55P Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 31 July 2014 Successful
9 April
19:06:02[4] 		Israel  Shavit Israel  Palmachim Airbase Israel  Israel Aerospace Industries
Israel  Ofeq 10 Israel Defense Forces Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
10 April
17:45:00 		United States  Atlas V 541 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-250 (NRO L-67) NRO Geosynchronous ELINT (?) In orbit Operational
NROL-67 mission.
16 April
16:20:00 		Russia  Soyuz-U Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia  Roskosmos
Egypt  EgyptSat 2 NARSSS Low Earth Remote sensing 14 April 2015 Spacecraft failure
18 April
19:25:22 		United States  Falcon 9 v1.1 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States  SpaceX
United States  SpaceX CRS-3 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 18 May 2014
19:05		 Successful
⚀ United States  ALL-STAR/THEIA Colorado / ALL-STAR Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 May 2014 Spacecraft failure
⚀ United States  KickSat KickSat / Cornell Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 May 2014
01:30		 Spacecraft failure
⚀ United States  PhoneSat 2.5 NASA Ames Low Earth Technology demonstration 15 May 2014
⚀ United States  SporeSat 1 NASA Ames / Purdue Low Earth Life sciences 4 June 2014
⚀ United States  TestSat-Lite Taylor University Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 May 2014
The ELaNa 5 mission, consisting of 5 cubesats, was launched on this flight. KickSat carried and failed to deploy 104 femtosatellites in low Earth orbit.[5][6]
28 April
04:25:00 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia  Roscosmos
Russia  Luch 5V Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications / Data Relay In orbit Operational
Kazakhstan  KazSat-3 JSC KazSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Spacecraft failure[7]
30 April
01:35:15 		Europe  Vega France  Kourou ELV France  Arianespace
Kazakhstan  KazEOSat 1 KGS Low Earth (SSO) Optical imaging In orbit Operational

May

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6 May
13:49:35 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1a Russia  Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia  RVSN RF
Russia  Kosmos 2495 (Kobalt-M) VKO Low Earth Reconnaissance 3 September 2014 Successful
15 May
21:42:00 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia  Khrunichev
Russia  Ekspress-AM4R RSCC Intended: Geosynchronous Communications 15 May 2014 Launch failure
A third stage vernier thruster failed at T+542 seconds after the failure of the turbopump structural support caused damage to the oxidiser inlet line.[8]
17 May
00:03:00 		United States  Delta IV M+(4,2) United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-251 (GPS IIF-6) U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
22 May
13:09:00 		United States  Atlas V 401 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-252 (Quasar) NRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 33
23 May
05:27:54 		Russia  Rokot / Briz-KM Russia  Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia  VKO
Russia  Kosmos 2496 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia  Kosmos 2497 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia  Kosmos 2498 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia  Kosmos 2499 VKO Low Earth Technology demonstration / Satellite inspection (?) In orbit Destroyed
Kosmos 2499 broke up in orbit on 4 January 2023.[9]
24 May
03:05:14 		Japan  H-IIA 202 Japan  Tanegashima Y1 Japan  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Japan  ALOS-2 JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Japan  RISING-2 Tohoku Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
Japan  UNIFORM-1 Wakayama University Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
Japan  SOCRATES AES Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Successful
Japan  SPROUT Nihon Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration / Amateur radio In orbit Operational
26 May
21:09:59 		Ukraine  Zenit-3SL Norway  Odyssey United Nations  Sea Launch
France  Eutelsat 3B Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 May
19:57:41 		Russia  Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Soyuz TMA-13M Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 40 / 41 10 November 2014
03:58		 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts

June

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14 June
17:16:48 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia  Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia  RVSN RF
Russia  Kosmos 2500 (GLONASS-M 755) VKO Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
19 June
19:11:17 		Ukraine  Dnepr Russia  Dombarovsky Site 13 Russia  Ukraine  ISC Kosmotras
United States  AprizeSat 9 SpaceQuest, Ltd. Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
United States  AprizeSat 10 SpaceQuest, Ltd. Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
Canada  BRITE-CA 1 UTIAS Low Earth (SSO) Photometry / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Canada  BRITE-CA 2 UTIAS Low Earth (SSO) Photometry / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Argentina  BugSat 1 Satellogic S.A. Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration / Earth observation In orbit Operational
Spain  Deimos-2 Deimos Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Japan  Hodoyoshi 3 University of Tokyo Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Japan  Hodoyoshi 4 University of Tokyo Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Kazakhstan  KazEOSat 2 KGS Low Earth (SSO) Optical imaging In orbit Operational
⚀ United States  Russia  Perseus-M 1 Canopus Systems US / Dauria Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ United States  Russia  Perseus-M 2 Canopus Systems US / Dauria Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Belgium  QB50P1 Von Karman Institute Low Earth (SSO) Thermosphere research In orbit Operational
⚀ Belgium  QB50P2 Von Karman Institute Low Earth (SSO) Thermosphere research In orbit Operational
Saudi Arabia  SaudiSat-4 KACST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Russia  TabletSat-Aurora SPUTNIX Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration / Earth observation In orbit Operational
Italy  UniSat 6 La Sapienza Low Earth (SSO) Optical imaging, cubesat deployment In orbit Operational
⚀ United States  AeroCube 6 The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Uruguay  ANTELSAT UdelaR Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Denmark  DTUSat 2 DTU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Israel  Duchifat-1 HSC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ United States  Flock-1c × 11 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ United States  Lemur-1 NanoSatisfi Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Brazil  NanoSatC-Br 1 INPE Low Earth (SSO) Magnetosphere research In orbit Operational
⚀ Taiwan  PACE NCKU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Ukraine  PolyITAN 1 KPI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Singapore  POPSAT-HIP 1 Microspace Rapid, Singapore Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Iraq  Italy  Tigrisat MOST / La Sapienza Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (37). Include first Belgian (pair), Uruguay's and Iraqi satellites.
30 June
04:22:00 		India  PSLV-CA India  Satish Dhawan FLP India  ISRO
France  SPOT 7 Spot Image Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Canada  CanX-4 UTIAS Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Canada  CanX-5 UTIAS Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Germany  AISat DLR Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Singapore  VELOX-I NTU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational

July

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2 July
09:56:23 		United States  Delta II 7320-10C United States  Vandenberg SLC-2W United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  OCO-2 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Climatology In orbit Operational
3 July
12:43:52 		Russia  Rokot / Briz-KM Russia  Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia  VKO
Russia  Gonets-M 8 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia  Gonets-M 9 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Russia  Gonets-M 10 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
8 July
15:58:28 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Meteor-M No.2 Roskosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Norway  AISSat-2 NDRE Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Russia  DX-1 Dauria Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Russia  MKA-PN2 (Relek) Roskosmos Low Earth (SSO) Magnetosphere research In orbit Spacecraft failure
United States  SkySat-2 Skybox Imaging Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
United Kingdom  TechDemoSat-1 UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ United Kingdom  UKube-1 UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
10 July
18:55:56 		Russia  Soyuz-STB / Fregat France  Kourou ELS France  Arianespace
Jersey  O3b FM3 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Jersey  O3b FM6 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Jersey  O3b FM7 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Jersey  O3b FM8 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
13 July
16:52:14 		United States  Antares 120 United States  MARS LP-0A United States  Orbital Sciences
United States  Cygnus CRS Orb-2
S.S. Janice Voss 		NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 17 August 2014 Successful
⚀ United States  Flock-1b × 28 Planet Labs Low Earth Optical imaging First: 13 December 2014
Last: 16 October 2015		 Successful
⚀ United States  GEARRS Taylor University / USAF Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 November 2015 Successful
⚀ Greece  Lambdasat Lambda Team Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 May 2015 Successful
⚀ United States  MicroMAS MIT Low Earth Technology demonstration 1 August 2015 Successful
⚀ United States  TechEdSat-4 NASA Ames Low Earth Optical imaging 3 April 2015 Successful
All payloads other than Cygnus are CubeSats carried aboard the Cygnus for deployment from the ISS. Flock-1b 3/4/13/14/19/20 were not deployed.
14 July
15:15:00 		United States  Falcon 9 v1.1 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States  SpaceX
United States  Orbcomm-2 F3 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
United States  Orbcomm-2 F4 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
United States  Orbcomm-2 F6 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
United States  Orbcomm-2 F7 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
United States  Orbcomm-2 F9 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
United States  Orbcomm-2 F11 Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
18 July
20:50:00 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Foton-M No.4 Roscosmos Low Earth Microgravity science 1 September 2014
09:18		 Successful
23 July
21:44:44 		Russia  Soyuz-U Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Progress M-24M / 56P Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 20 November 2014 Successful
28 July
23:28:00 		United States  Delta IV M+(4,2) United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-253 (GSSAP #1 ) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance In orbit Operational
United States  USA-254 (GSSAP #2 ) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance In orbit Successful
United States  ANGELS (USA-255) AFRL Geosynchronous Technology demonstration In orbit Successful
Air Force Space Command Launch 4. First launch for the USAF Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program.
29 July
23:47:38 		Europe  Ariane 5 ES France  Kourou ELA-3 France  Arianespace
Europe  Georges Lemaître ATV ESA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 15 February 2015 Successful

August

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2 August
03:23:00 		United States  Atlas V 401 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-256 (GPS IIF-7) U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
5 August
08:00:00 		United States  Falcon 9 v1.1 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States  SpaceX
Hong Kong  AsiaSat 8 AsiaSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
9 August
05:45:03 		China  Long March 4C China  Jiuquan SLS-2 China  SAST
China  Yaogan 20A CAST Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
China  Yaogan 20B CAST Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
China  Yaogan 20C CAST Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
13 August
18:30:30 		United States  Atlas V 401 United States  Vandenberg SLC-3E United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  WorldView-3 DigitalGlobe Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
19 August
03:15:05 		China  Long March 4B China  Taiyuan LC-9 China  SAST
China  Gaofen 2 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Poland  Heweliusz (BRITE-PL2) PAS Low Earth (SSO) Photometry In orbit Operational
22 August
12:27:11 		Russia  Soyuz-STB / Fregat France  Kourou ELS France  Arianespace
European Union  Galileo FOC 1 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Partial launch failure
Operational
European Union  Galileo FOC 2 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Partial launch failure
Operational
Spacecraft in incorrect orbit due to an interruption of the Fregat's upper stage attitude control thrusters when its hydrazine propellant supply became frozen by a cold helium feed line incorrectly routed close to it.[10] Both satellites were later moved to a usable orbit on their own power.[11]

September

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4 September
00:15:04 		China  Long March 2D China  Jiuquan SLS-2 China  SAST
China  Chuangxin 1-04 CAS Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
China  Lingqiao Tsinghua Low Earth (SSO) Communications / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
7 September
05:00:00 		United States  Falcon 9 v1.1 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States  SpaceX
Hong Kong  AsiaSat 6 AsiaSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
8 September
03:22:05 		China  Long March 4B China  Taiyuan LC-9 China  SAST
China  Yaogan 21 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
China  Tiantuo 2 NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
11 September
22:05:07 		Europe  Ariane 5 ECA France  Kourou ELA-3 France  Arianespace
Malaysia  MEASAT 3b MEASAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Australia  Optus 10 Optus Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
17 September
00:10:00 		United States  Atlas V 401 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-257 (CLIO / Nemesis 2) NRO[12][13] Geosynchronous COMINT In orbit Operational
21 September
05:52:03 		United States  Falcon 9 v1.1 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States  SpaceX
United States  SpaceX CRS-4 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 25 October 2014 Successful
United States  SpinSat NRL Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
SpinSat was deployed from the ISS on 28 November.
25 September
20:25:00 		Russia  Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Soyuz TMA-14M Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 41 / 42 12 March 2015
02:07		 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
27 September
20:23:00 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia  Khrunichev
Russia  Olymp-K (Luch) VKO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 September
05:13:03 		China  Long March 2C China  Jiuquan SLS-2 China  CALT
China  Shijian 11-07 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational

October

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7 October
05:16:00 		Japan  H-IIA 202 Japan  Tanegashima Y1 Japan  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Japan  Himawari 8 JMA Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational
15 October
20:02:00 		India  PSLV-XL India  Satish Dhawan FLP India  ISRO
India  IRNSS-1C ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
16 October
21:43:52 		Europe  Ariane 5 ECA France  Kourou ELA-3 France  Arianespace
United States  Intelsat 30 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Argentina  ARSAT-1 AR-SAT SA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
20 October
06:31:04 		China  Long March 4C China  Taiyuan LC-9 China  SAST
China  Yaogan 22 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
21 October
15:09:32 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia  Khrunichev
Russia  Ekspress AM6 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Partial launch failure
Operational
Upper stage underperformance resulted in lower than planned deployment orbit.[14]
23 October
18:00:04 		China  Long March 3C/E China  Xichang LC-2 China  CALT
China  Chang'e 5-T1 CNSA Lunar free-return trajectory Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
China  Chang'e 5-T1 return capsule CNSA Lunar free-return trajectory Technology demonstration 31 October
22:42		 Successful
Testing of Chang'e 5 lunar sample return module in lunar free-return trajectory; main spacecraft later flew to Earth-Moon L2 Lagrange point.
27 October
06:59:03 		China  Long March 2C China  Jiuquan SLS-2 China  CALT
China  Shijian 11-08 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
28 October
22:22:38 		United States  Antares 130 United States  MARS LP-0A United States  Orbital Sciences
United States  Cygnus CRS Orb-3
S.S. Deke Slayton 		NASA Intended: Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics T+15 seconds Launch failure
First stage failure; rocket crashed near launch pad; estimated US$20 million in repairs to rebuild Pad 0A.[15] Only flight of Antares 130.
29 October
07:09:43 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Progress M-25M / 57P Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 26 April 2015 Successful
29 October
17:21:00 		United States  Atlas V 401 United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-258 (GPS IIF-8) U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
30 October
01:42:52 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Russia  Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia  RVSN RF
Russia  Meridian 7 VKO Molniya Communications In orbit Operational

November

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6 November
07:35:49 		Ukraine  Dnepr Russia  Dombarovsky Site 13 Russia  Ukraine  ISC Kosmotras
Japan  Asnaro-1 USEF Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
Japan  ChubuSat 1 Nagoya University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Japan  Hodoyoshi 1 University of Tokyo Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Japan  QSAT-EOS Kyushu University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Japan  TSUBAME TIT / JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Gamma-ray astronomy In orbit Operational
14 November
18:53:05 		China  Long March 2C China  Taiyuan LC-9 China  CALT
China  Yaogan 23 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
20 November
07:12:03 		China  Long March 2D China  Jiuquan SLS-2 China  SAST
China  Yaogan 24 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
21 November
06:37:08 		China  Kuaizhou-1 China  Jiuquan LS-95B China  CASIC
China  Kuaizhou-2 CAS Low Earth (SSO) Optical imaging 9 October 2016 Successful
23 November
21:01:14 		Russia  Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Soyuz TMA-15M Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 42 / 43 11 June 2015
13:44		 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
30 November
21:52:26 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia  Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia  RVSN RF
Russia  Kosmos 2501 (GLONASS-K 702) VKO Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational

December

edit
3 December
04:22:04 		Japan  H-IIA 202 Japan  Tanegashima Y1 Japan  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Japan  Hayabusa2 JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid sample return In orbit Operational
Japan  DCAM3 JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid probe  
Japan  MINERVA-II-1 Rover 1A JAXA Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu) Asteroid lander In orbit Operational
Japan  MINERVA-II-1 Rover 1B JAXA Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu) Asteroid lander In orbit Operational
Japan  MINERVA-II Rover 2 JAXA Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu) Asteroid lander  
Germany  France  MASCOT DLR / CNES Heliocentric (162173 Ryugu) Asteroid lander In orbit Successful
Japan  Shin'en 2 Kyutech Heliocentric Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Japan  Despatch (Artsat 2) Tamabi / UT Heliocentric Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Japan  PROCYON UT Heliocentric Technology demonstration / Asteroid flyby In orbit Operational
DCAM3, MINERVA-II (Rover 1A, 1B, 2), and MASCOT are carried aboard Hayabusa2 to be deployed in proximity or onto the surface of asteroid 162173 Ryugu. MINERVA-II Rover 1A and 1B were deployed on 21 September 2018. MASCOT was deployed on 3 October 2018.
5 December
12:05:00 		United States  Delta IV Heavy United States  Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  EFT-1 NASA HEO Technology demonstration 5 December 2014
16:29		 Successful
First test flight of Orion spacecraft
6 December
20:40:07 		Europe  Ariane 5 ECA France  Kourou ELA-3 France  Arianespace
United States  DirecTV-14 DirecTV Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
India  GSAT-16 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
7 December
03:26:04 		China  Long March 4B China  Taiyuan LC-9 China  SAST
China  Brazil  CBERS-4 CASC / INPE Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
10 December
19:33:03 		China  Long March 4C China  Jiuquan SLS-2 China  SAST
China  Yaogan 25A CAST Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
China  Yaogan 25B CAST Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
China  Yaogan 25C CAST Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
13 December
03:19:00 		United States  Atlas V 541 United States  Vandenberg SLC-3E United States  United Launch Alliance
United States  USA-259 (NRO L-35) NRO Molniya ELINT In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 35
15 December
00:16:00 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia  Khrunichev
Russia  Yamal-401 Gazprom Space Systems Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
18 December
18:37:00 		Russia  Soyuz-STB / Fregat France  Kourou ELS France  Arianespace
Jersey  O3b FM9 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Jersey  O3b FM10 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Jersey  O3b FM11 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Jersey  O3b FM12 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
19 December
04:43:33 		Russia  Strela Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 175/59 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  South Africa  Kondor-E Roskosmos / DoD Low Earth Synthetic-aperture radar imaging 22 October 2022[16] Successful
23 December
05:57:00 		Russia  Angara A5 / Briz-M Russia  Plesetsk Site 35/1 Russia  Khrunichev
Russia  IPM Russia  Khrunichev Geosynchronous[17] Test flight In orbit Successful
Maiden flight of Angara A5
25 December
03:01:13 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1b Russia  Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia  RVSN RF
Russia  Kosmos 2502 (Lotos-S) VKO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
26 December
18:55:50 		Russia  Soyuz-2.1b Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia  Roskosmos
Russia  Resurs-P No.2 Roskosmos Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
27 December
03:22:04 		China  Long March 4B China  Taiyuan LC-9 China  SAST
China  Yaogan 26 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
27 December
21:37:49 		Russia  Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan  Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia  United States  International Launch Services
Luxembourg  Astra 2G SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
31 December
01:02:04 		China  Long March 3A China  Xichang LC-2 China  CALT
China  Fengyun 2G CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational

Suborbital flights

edit
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
3 January Israel  Arrow III Israel  Negev Israel  IAI
IAI / IDF Suborbital ABM Test 3 January Successful
Second flight test of the Arrow-III
7 January India  Prithvi II India  Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 India  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 7 January Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
15 January
09:09 		United States  Terrier-Orion United States  Wallops Island United States  TBD
DOD Suborbital Classified 15 January Successful
FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)?
15 January
09:09 		United States  Terrier-Orion United States  Wallops Island United States  TBD
DOD Suborbital Classified 15 January Successful
FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)?
15 January
09:09 		United States  Terrier-Orion United States  Wallops Island United States  TBD
DOD Suborbital Classified 15 January Successful
FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)?
20 January
05:22 		India  Agni-IV India  Integrated Test Range India  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile Test 20 January Successful
Apogee: ~850 kilometres (530 mi)
3 March
11:09 		Canada  Black Brant IX United States  Poker Flat United States  NASA
United States  GREECE SwRI Suborbital Auroral research 3 March Successful
Apogee: 335 kilometres (208 mi)
4 March
18:10 		Russia  RS-12M Topol Russia  Kapustin Yar Russia  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 4 March Successful
24 March India  K-4 India  Visakhapatnam India  Indian Navy
Indian Navy Suborbital Missile test 24 March Successful
First launch of the new Indian K-4 SLBM[18]
26 March Taiwan  Sounding Rocket IX Taiwan  Jiu Peng Air Base Taiwan  NSPO
NSPO Suborbital Ionospheric research 26 March Successful
Apogee: ~280 km (174 mi)
26 March
22:25 		Russia  MN-300 Russia  Kapustin Yar Russia  Rosgidromet
Russia  MR-30 Rosgidromet Suborbital Meteorology
Test flight		 26 March Launch failure
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), rocket failed and landed near a village in an unplanned area of western Kazakhstan.
11 April
23:10 		India  Agni-I India  Integrated Test Range India  IDRDL
IDRDL Suborbital Missile test 11 April Successful
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)?
14 April
06:40 		Russia  RS-24 Yars Russia  Plesetsk Russia  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 14 April Successful
22 April Pakistan  Ghaznavi Pakistan  Sonmiani Pakistan  ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 22 April Successful
27 April
03:37 		India  Prithvi-3? India  INS, Bay of Bengal India  DRDO
India  SLTGT-02 DRDO Suborbital Target 27 April Successful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted
27 April
03:40 		India  Prithvi-2? India  ITR IC-4 India  DRDO
India  PDV DRDO Suborbital Interceptor 27 April Successful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi), successful intercept
3 May
08:00 		Canada  Black Brant IX United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  HYPE University of Arizona Suborbital Astronomy 3 May Successful
Apogee: 278 kilometres (173 mi)
8 May Russia  RT-2PM Topol Russia  Plesetsk Russia  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 8 May Successful
8 May Russia  R-29RMU Sineva Russia  K-114 Tula, Barents Sea Russia  VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 8 May Successful
8 May Russia  R-29R Volna Russia  K-223 Podolsk, Sea of Okhotsk Russia  VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 8 May Successful
8 May Pakistan  Ghaznavi Pakistan  Sonmiani Pakistan  ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 8 May Successful
20 May
17:08 		Russia  RS-12M Topol Russia  Kapustin Yar Russia  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 20 May Successful
21 May
05:35 		United States  SM-3-IB United States  Kauai United States  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 21 May Successful
Maiden flight of Aegis Ashore Controlled Test Vehicle (AA CTV-01)
24 May Canada  Black Brant IX United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  CHESS CU Boulder Suborbital Astronomy 24 May Successful
2 June United States  UGM-133 Trident II D5 United States  USS West Virginia, ETR United States  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight 2 June Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
2 June United States  UGM-133 Trident II D5 United States  USS West Virginia, ETR United States  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight 2 June Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
22 June
18:49 		United States  UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2) FTG-06b Marshall Islands  Meck United States  MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 22 June Successful
22 June
18:55 		United States  Ground Based Interceptor FTG-06b United States  Vandenberg LF-23 United States  MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM test 22 June Successful
FTG-06b interceptor, successful intercept
26 June
11:21 		United States  Terrier Improved Orion United States  Wallops Island United States  NASA
United States  RockOn CU Boulder Suborbital Student experiments 26 June Successful
Apogee: ~118 kilometres (73 mi)
2 July
08:36 		United States  Terrier-Improved Malemute United States  Wallops Island United States  NASA
United States  SubTec-6 NASA WFF Suborbital Student experiments 2 July Launch failure
Second stage failure after 19 seconds of flight
9 July
12:00:00 		Russia  Angara-1.2pp Russia  Plesetsk Site 35/1 Russia  VKO
VKO Suborbital Test flight 9 July Successful
Maiden flight of Angara rocket family
14 July United States  GoFast United States  Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA United States  CSXT
United States  CSXT Suborbital Test spacecraft 14 July Successful
Second GoFast amateur space launch (apogee: 117 km)[19]
22 July
19:10 		Canada  Black Brant IX United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  DFS USC Suborbital Solar 22 July Successful
Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi)
23 July China  B-611 China  Shuangchengzi China  PLA
PLA Suborbital ABM target 23 July Successful
Target
23 July China  SC-19 China  Korla China  PLA
PLA Suborbital ABM test 23 July Successful
Interceptor, successful intercept
4 August
14:00:00[20][21] 		Japan  S-310 Japan  Uchinoura Japan  JAXA
Japan  University of Tokyo / JAXA / Waseda Suborbital Microgravity 4 August Successful
Apogee: 117 kilometres (73 mi)
17 August
10:10:00[22] 		Japan  S-520 Japan  Uchinoura Japan  JAXA
Japan  University of Tokyo / Hokkaido University / Tohoku University / TPU / Tokai / JAXA Suborbital Ionosphere research 17 August Successful
Apogee: 243 kilometres (151 mi)
23 August
13:13 		United States  Terrier-Lynx United States  Wallops Island United States  DoD
United States  Shark DoD Suborbital Radar target 23 August Successful
Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)?
25 August
08:25 		United States  UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) United States  Kodiak LP-2 United States  US Air Force
United States  AHW FT2 US Army Suborbital Technology demonstration 25 August Launch failure
Launch vehicle went off course and was destroyed four seconds after launch
28 August
09:00 		Canada  Black Brant IX United States  Wallops Island United States  NASA
United States  NASA WFF Suborbital Technology demonstration 28 August Successful
Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi)
2 September
02:02 		Brazil  VS-30/EPL Brazil  Alcântara Brazil  AEB
Brazil EPL-ME INPE Suborbital Test 2 September Successful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)?
9 September Israel  Blue Sparrow Israel  F-15 Eagle, Israel Israel  IAF
Israeli Air Force Suborbital ABM target 9 September Successful
Arrow-2 target, intercept failed, Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
10 September Russia  RSM-56 Bulava Russia  K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea Russia  VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 10 September Successful
11 September
05:41 		India  Agni-I India  Integrated Test Range India  IDRDL
IDRDL Suborbital Missile test 11 September Successful
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)?
22 September
13:00 		United States  UGM-133 Trident II D5 United States  Submarine, Pacific Ocean United States  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 22 September Successful
22 September
13:00 		United States  UGM-133 Trident II D5 United States  Submarine, Pacific Ocean United States  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 22 September Successful
22 September
13:00 		United States  UGM-133 Trident II D5 United States  Submarine, Pacific Ocean United States  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 22 September Successful
23 September
14:45 		United States  LGM-30G Minuteman III United States  Vandenberg LF-09 United States  US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 23 September Successful
GT211GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
30 September Canada  Black Brant IX United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  VAULT 2.0 NRL Suborbital Solar 30 September Successful
Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi)
7 October
13:10 		Taiwan  Sounding Rocket X Taiwan  Jiu Peng Air Base Taiwan  NSPO
NSPO Suborbital Ionospheric research 7 October Successful
Apogee: 286 km (178 mi)
12 October
04:27 		United States  Terrier-Lynx United States  Wallops Island United States  DoD
United States  Shark DoD Suborbital Radar target 12 October Successful
Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)?
17 October
07:08 		United States  MRBM-T3 ? United States  Kauai United States  MDA
MDA Suborbital Radar target 17 October Successful
Medium Range Ballistic Missile Target, Aegis radar target FTX-20
23 October
13:33 		United States  SpaceLoft XL United States  Spaceport America United States  UP Aerospace
United States  FOP-3 NASA Suborbital Four technology experiments 23 October Successful
Mission SL-9, Apogee: 124 kilometres (77 mi), successfully recovered
29 October
17:27:00 		Russia  RSM-56 Bulava Russia  K-535 Yuri Dolgorukiy, White Sea Russia  VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 29 October Successful
1 November
06:20 		Russia  RS-12M Topol Russia  Plesetsk Russia  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 1 November Successful
5 November Russia  R-29RMU Sineva Russia  K-114 Tula, Barents Sea Russia  VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 5 November Successful
6 November
19:07 		Canada  Black Brant IX United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  RAISE 2 SwRI Suborbital Solar 6 November Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
6 November
22:03 		United States  Terrier-Oriole ? FTM-25 United States  Kauai United States  MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 6 November Successful
SM-3 Block 1B target
6 November
22:06 		United States  RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B FTM-25 United States  USS John Paul Jones, Pacific Ocean United States  US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 6 November Successful
FTM-25 interceptor, successful intercept
9 November
04:10 		India  Agni II India  Integrated Test Range India  Indian Army / DRDO
Indian Army/DRDO Suborbital Missile test 9 November Successful
13 November Pakistan  Shaheen-II Pakistan  Sonmiani Pakistan  ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 13 November Successful
14 November India  Prithvi II India  Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 India  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 14 November Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
14 November India  Dhanush India Ship, Indian Ocean India  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Target 14 November Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
17 November Pakistan  Shaheen-IA Pakistan  Sonmiani Pakistan  ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 17 November Successful
24 November
08:05 		Canada  Black Brant XIIA Norway  Andøya United States  NASA
United States  C-REX UAF Suborbital Geospace 24 November Successful
Apogee: 486 kilometres (302 mi)
28 November Russia  RSM-56 Bulava Russia  K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea Russia  VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 28 November Successful
2 December
04:49 		India  Agni-IV India  Integrated Test Range India  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile Test 2 December Successful
Apogee: ~850 kilometres (530 mi)?
11 December
19:11 		Canada  Black Brant IX United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  FOXSI UC Berkeley Suborbital Solar research 11 December Successful
Apogee: 338 kilometres (210 mi)
16 December Israel  Blue Sparrow Israel  F-15 Eagle, Israel Israel  IAF
Israeli Air Force Suborbital ABM target 16 December Successful
Arrow-3 target, launch of Interceptor was scrubbed, Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
17 December United States  Improved Orion United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  CTREX DOD Suborbital Test flight 17 December Successful
17 December United States  Taurion United States  White Sands United States  NASA
United States  Sprint 1 DOD Suborbital Test flight 17 December Successful
First launch of a Taurion missile, a special low performing vehicle configuration for the development of the Sprint target vehicle
18 December
04:00:00 		India  LVM3 India  Satish Dhawan SLP India  ISRO
India  CARE ISRO Suborbital Test flight 18 December Successful
First flight of LVM3 (earlier called GSLV Mk III). Sub-orbital test flight with dummy upper stage and ISRO Orbital Vehicle boilerplate [23]
Apogee: 125.5 km
26 December
08:02 		Russia  RS-24 Yars Russia  Plesetsk Russia  RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 December Successful

Deep space rendezvous

edit
Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
1 January Cassini 98th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
2 February Cassini 99th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,236 kilometres (768 mi).
6 March Cassini 100th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,500 kilometres (930 mi).
7 April Cassini 101st flyby of Titan Closest approach: 963 kilometres (598 mi).
17 May Cassini 102nd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 2,994 kilometres (1,860 mi).
18 June Cassini 103rd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 3,659 kilometres (2,274 mi).
20 July Cassini 104th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 5,103 kilometres (3,171 mi).
6 August Rosetta Enters orbit of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko First artificial satellite of a comet. Initial orbit was 100 kilometres (62 mi)high and was reduced to 30 kilometres (19 mi) until 10 September.
10 August ISEE-3/ICE flyby of Earth and Moon Closest approach Earth: 178,400 kilometres (110,900 mi), closest approach Moon: 15,938 kilometres (9,903 mi).
21 August Cassini 105th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 964 kilometres (599 mi).
21 September Cassini 106th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
22 September MAVEN Areocentric orbit injection Preliminary orbit was 380 kilometres (240 mi) x 44,600 kilometres (27,700 mi), inclined 75 deg to the equator.
24 September Mars Orbiter Mission Areocentric orbit injection India's first mission to Mars,[24] preliminary orbit was 422 kilometres (262 mi) x 76,994 kilometres (47,842 mi), inclined 150 deg to the equator.
23 October Cassini 107th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,013 kilometres (629 mi).
28 October[25] Chang'e 5-T1 lunar flyby on a free return trajectory Closest approach: 13,000 kilometres (8,100 mi).
12 November Philae Landing on 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko First soft landing on a comet nucleus. Mission cut short when landing conditions resulted in its solar panels being out of position, depleting the lander's batteries. Data was still collected.
10 December Cassini 108th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 980 kilometres (610 mi).

Extra-Vehicular Activities (EVAs)

edit
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
27 January
14:00 		6 hours
8 minutes 		20:08 Expedition 38 / 39

ISS Pirs

Russia  Oleg Kotov

Russia  Sergey Ryazansky

Installed High Resolution Camera (HRC) on SM Plane IV; installed Medium Resolution Camera (MRC) on SM Plane IV; photographed electrical connectors on ФП11 and ФП19 connector patch panels of SM; removed Worksite Interfaces (WIF) adaptor from SSRMS LEE B;

retrieved СКК #2-СО cassette container from DC-1.[26]

23 April
13:56 		1 hours
36 minutes 		15:32 Expedition 39 / 40

ISS Quest

United States  Richard Mastracchio

United States  Steven Swanson

Replaced failed Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (MDM) unit on S0 truss; also removed two lanyards from Secondary Power Distribution Assembly (SPDA) doors.[27][28]
19 June
14:10 		7 hours
23 minutes 		21:33 Expedition 40 / 41

ISS Pirs

Russia  Alexander Skvortsov

Russia  Oleg Artemyev

Installed an automated phased antenna array used for the Russian command and telemetry system, relocated a part of the Obstanovka experiment that monitors charged particles and plasma in Low Earth Orbit, verifying the correct installation of the universal work platform (URM-D), taking samples from one of Zvezda's windows, and jettisoning an experiment frame.[29][30]
18 August
14:02 		5 hours
11 minutes 		19:13 Expedition 40 / 41

ISS Pirs

Russia  Alexander Skvortsov

Russia  Oleg Artemyev

Released Chasqui-1 cubesat into space; installed experiment packages (EXPOSE-R2 biological experiment, Plume Impingement and Deposit Monitoring unit), retrieved experiments (Vinoslivost materials exposure panel, Biorisk biological experiment), replaced cassette on SKK experiment and attached a handrail on an antenna.[31][32]
7 October
12:30 		6 hours
13 minutes 		18:43 Expedition 41 / 42

ISS Quest

United States  Reid Wiseman

Germany  Alexander Gerst

Re-located a failed pump module to a permanent stowage position, installed a back-up power supply for the Mobile Transporter and replaced a light on the robotic arm.[33][34]
15 October
12:16 		6 hours
34 minutes 		18:50 Expedition 41 / 42

ISS Quest

United States  Reid Wiseman

United States  Barry E. Wilmore

Replaced failed sequential shunt unit (SSU) for 3A power system, relocated articulating portable foot restraint/tool stanchion (APFR/TS), removed camera port (CP) 7, relocated wireless video system external transceiver assembly (WETA) from CP8 to CP11, installed external TV camera group at CP8.[35][36]
22 October
13:28 		3 hours
38 minutes 		17:06 Expedition 41 / 42

ISS Pirs

Russia  Maksim Surayev

Russia  Aleksandr Samokutyayev

Removed and jettisoned Radiometriya experiment from Zvezda Plane II, removed EXPOSE-R experiment protective cover, took surface samples from Pirs extravehicular hatch 2 window (TEST experiment), removed and jettisoned two KURS attennas 2ACф1-1 and 2ACф1-2 from Poisk, photographed exterior of ISS Russian segment.[37][38]

Orbital launch statistics

edit

By country

edit

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

 China: 16Europe: 7India: 4Israel: 1Japan: 4Russia: 34Ukraine: 3USA: 23
Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks
  China 16 16 0 0
  Europe 7 7 0 0
  India 4 4 0 0
  Israel 1 1 0 0
  Japan 4 4 0 0
  Russia 34 31 1 2 Includes four European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace
  Ukraine 3 3 0 0 Zenit and Dnepr rockets were launched from Russia
  United States 23 22 1 0
World 92 88 2 2

By rocket

edit

By family

edit

By type

edit

By configuration

edit

By spaceport

edit
5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
International waters
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Russia
United States
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur   Kazakhstan 21 19 1 1
Cape Canaveral   United States 16 16 0 0
Dombarovsky   Russia 2 2 0 0
Jiuquan   China 8 8 0 0
Kourou   France 11 10 0 1
MARS   United States 3 2 1 0
Ocean Odyssey United Nations  International waters 1 1 0 0
Palmachim   Israel 1 1 0 0
Plesetsk   Russia 9 9 0 0
Satish Dhawan   India 4 4 0 0
Taiyuan   China 6 6 0 0
Tanegashima   Japan 4 4 0 0
Vandenberg   United States 4 4 0 0
Xichang   China 2 2 0 0
Total 92 88 2 2

By orbit

edit
  •   Transatmospheric
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (retrograde)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Geosychronous
    (transfer)
  •   Inclined GSO
  •   High Earth
  •   Heliocentric
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 1 1 0 0 Deployed into a transatmospheric orbit via low and medium Earth orbits
Low Earth 49 48 1 0 14 to ISS (1 failure)
Medium Earth / Molniya 12 12 0 0
Geosynchronous / GTO 28 27 1 0
High Earth / Lunar transfer 1 1 0 0
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer 1 1 0 0
Total 92 90 2 0

References

edit
  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Generic references:

  Spaceflight portal

Footnotes

edit
  1. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Chasqui 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  2. ^ "CHASQUI-1". N2YO.com. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  3. ^ Gruss, Mike (3 March 2016). "USAF weather woes grow as DMSP-19 stops obeying orders". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  4. ^ "משרד הביטחון: שיגור הלוויין אופק 10 לחלל - YouTube". YouTube. 10 April 2014.
  5. ^ "KickSat Has Been Deployed in Low-Earth Orbit". arrl.org. 19 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  6. ^ "KickSat Has Reentered". www.kickstarter.com. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  7. ^ "В Казахстане второй день отсутствует телерадиовещание из-за проблем на спутнике KazSat-3" [There is no television and radio broadcasting in Kazakhstan for the second day due to problems on the KazSat-3 satellite] (in Kazakh). 16 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  8. ^ "Failure Review Oversight Board (FROB) Concludes Express AM4R Investigation; Return to Flight Mission Success on September 28". International Launch Services. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  9. ^ Berger, Eric (8 February 2023). "Mysterious Russian satellites are now breaking apart in low-Earth orbit". Ars Technica. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  10. ^ "Soyuz Flight VS09: Independent Inquiry Board announces definitive conclusions concerning the Fregat upper stage anomaly". Arianespace. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  11. ^ "Sixth Galileo Satellite reaches corrected orbit". ESA. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  12. ^ William Graham (16 September 2014). "ULA Atlas V successfully launches secretive CLIO mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  13. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Nemesis 1, 2 (PAN, CLIO / P360)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  14. ^ «Бриз-М» отклонился от задания (in Russian). Kommersant. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  15. ^ Foust, Jeff (21 November 2014). "Virginia May Seek Federal Funds for Wallops Spaceport Repairs". Space News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
  16. ^ "KONDOR E". N2YO.com. 22 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  17. ^ "Russia made its first test launch "Angara-A5"". RIA Novosti. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  18. ^ "India Inches Closer to Credible Nuclear Triad with K-4 SLBM Test".
  19. ^ "GoFast". Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  20. ^ "観測ロケットS-310-43号機 打上げ結果について" (in Japanese). JAXA. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  21. ^ 2014年度第一次観測ロケット実験の実施について (in Japanese). JAXA. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  22. ^ "2014年度第一次観測ロケット実験の実施について". JAXA. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  23. ^ "Late ship postponed Mars mission launch, says official". The Times of India. 17 January 2014.
  24. ^ Jayaraman, K.S. (28 June 2013). "NASA's Deep Space Network to Support India's Mars Mission". Space.com. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  25. ^ "The mission". LuxSpace. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  26. ^ Keeter, Bill (27 January 2014). "ISS Daily Summary Report – 01/27/14". ISS On-Orbit Status Report. NASA. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  27. ^ "Astronauts Complete Short Spacewalk to Replace Backup Computer". NASA. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  28. ^ Pete Harding (23 April 2014). "Astronauts completed speedy EVA to replace failed EXT-2 MDM". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  29. ^ "Spacewalkers Complete Installation and Experiment Work". NASA. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  30. ^ David Štula (19 June 2014). "EVA-38: Frustration morphs into success during Russian spacewalk". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  31. ^ "Station Spacewalkers Deploy Nanosatellite, Install and Retrieve Science". NASA. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  32. ^ David Štula and Chris Bergin (18 August 2014). "Russian spacewalkers successfully complete science-oriented EVA". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  33. ^ "Wiseman and Gerst Complete First Spacewalk of Expedition 41". NASA. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  34. ^ Pete Harding (7 October 2014). "EVA-27: Astronaut duo complete US spacewalk outside ISS". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  35. ^ "Station Spacewalkers Replace Power Regulator, Move Equipment". NASA. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  36. ^ Pete Harding (15 October 2014). "American duo complete EVA to prepare ISS for commercial crew". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  37. ^ "Cosmonauts Complete Third October Spacewalk". NASA. 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  38. ^ David Štula (24 October 2014). "Russian EVA-40 concludes final ISS spacewalk of 2014". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
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