The year 2018 in archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2018 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.
| |||
---|---|---|---|
This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2018.
General research
edit- A study on the morphology of dorsal vertebrae of extant and fossil archosaurs, and on its implications for inferring lung structure in non-avian dinosauriform archosaurs, is published by Brocklehurst, Schachner & Sellers (2018).[1][2]
- A study on the hip joint mobility of the extant common quail, and its implications for inferring the hip joint range of motion in extinct ornithodirans, is published by Manafzadeh & Padian (2018).[3]
- A study on the soft tissue anatomy of the hip joint in non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs and early dinosaurs is published by Tsai et al. (2018).[4]
- A study on the assembly of the body plan of birds along the whole avian stem-lineage, especially in non-avian dinosaurs, reconstructing the large-scale patterns of the evolution of bird-like traits in bird ancestors, is published by Cau (2018), who names new clades Dracohors and Maniraptoromorpha.[5]
- A study on the histology of limb bones of Anchiornis, Aurornis, Eosinopteryx, Serikornis and Jeholornis, and on the dynamics of skeletal growth in these taxa, is published by Prondvai et al. (2018).[6]
- Discovery of fossilised skin in specimens of Beipiaosaurus, Sinornithosaurus, Microraptor and Confuciusornis from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota is reported by McNamara et al. (2018).[7]
- Two theropod bones, preserving shark and crocodyliform feeding traces and invertebrate traces, are described from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Navesink Formation (New Jersey, United States) by Brownstein (2018).[8]
- A study on the relationship between bony and muscular features of the tongue in living archosaurs, and on the evolution of the morphology of the bony elements of the tongue in bird-line archosaurs, is published by Li, Zhou & Clarke (2018).[9]
- An archosaur trackway consisting of 10 successive pes imprints is described from the Upper Triassic Irohalene Member of the Timezgadiouine Formation (Morocco) by Zouheir et al. (2018), supporting a cosmopolitan distribution of pentadactyl but functionally tridactyl chirotheres (Parachirotherium) and grallatorids across the Ladinian-Carnian boundary, and documenting the occurrence of very large Eubrontes trackmakers in the early Carnian.[10]
- A large assemblage of archosaur (dinosaur, pterosaur and crocodylomorph) tracks is described from the Cretaceous Naturita Formation (Utah, United States) by Lockley, Burton & Grondel (2018).[11]
- A study on assemblages of nesting ring-billed gulls, California gulls, American white pelicans and double-crested cormorants at Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge (Montana, United States), evaluating their utility as taphonomic models for interpreting nesting sites of fossils archosaurs, is published online by Ferguson, Varricchio & Ferguson (2018).[12]
Pseudosuchians
editResearch
edit- A study on the jaw musculature and biomechanics of Venaticosuchus rusconii based on rediscovered cranial materials is published by Von Baczko (2018).[13]
- Three differently sized braincases diagnosable as belonging to Parringtonia gracilis are described from the Triassic Manda Beds of Tanzania by Nesbitt et al. (2018).[14]
- A study on the histology of osteoderms of Late Triassic aetosaurs from South America, including Aetosauroides scagliai, Aetobarbakinoides brasiliensis and Neoaetosauroides engaeus, is published by Cerda, Desojo & Scheyer (2018).[15]
- Description of new skull material of Aetosauroides scagliai from the Santa Maria Supersequence (Brazil) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Biacchi Brust et al. (2018).[16]
- The first known natural endocast of an aetosaur (Neoaetosauroides engaeus) is described by von Baczko, Taborda & Desojo (2018).[17]
- Redescription of the aetosaur species Calyptosuchus wellesi is published by Parker (2018).[18]
- A study on the anatomy of the skeleton of Coahomasuchus chathamensis and on the phylogenetic relationships of aetosaurs is published by Hoffman, Heckert & Zanno (2018).[19]
- A restudy of the referred material of Stagonolepis robertsoni housed at the Natural History Museum, London, evaluating the utility of this material for examining the phylogenetic relationships of S. robertsoni, is published by Parker (2018).[20]
- Description of the forelimbs of Stagonolepis olenkae and a study on the probable use of the forelimbs by members of this species is published by Dróżdż (2018).[21]
- New information on the bonebed from the Triassic Badong Formation in Sangzhi County (Hunan, China) preserving the majority of the known fossil material of Lotosaurus adentus is published by Hagen et al. (2018), who also reassess the provenance and age of the deposit.[22]
- A study on the anatomy of the best-preserved skeleton of Prestosuchus chiniquensis, as well as on the phylogenetic relationships of this species, is published online by Roberto-Da-Silva et al. (2018).[23]
- A study on the anatomy of the backbone of Poposaurus langstoni is published by Stefanic & Nesbitt (2018).[24]
- A study on the morphology of the secondary palate in shartegosuchids, based on data from a new specimen of Shartegosuchus from the Ulan Malgait Formation (Mongolia), is published by Dollman et al. (2018).[25]
- Description of the braincase and the brain endocast, vasculature, inner ear, and paratympanic pneumatic cavities of Steneosaurus bollensis and Cricosaurus araucanensis is published by Herrera, Leardi & Fernández (2018).[26]
- A skull of a member of the genus Tyrannoneustes is described from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of Germany by Waskow, Grzegorczyk & Sander (2018).[27]
- New specimen of Neuquensuchus universitas, providing new information on the skeletal anatomy of members of the species, is described from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Argentina) by Lio et al. (2018).[28]
- A redescription of the anatomy of the skull of Notosuchus terrestris is published by Barrios et al. (2018).[29]
- A study on the anatomy of the skull of Morrinhosuchus luziae is published by Iori et al. (2018).[30]
- A study on the anatomic structures and tooth wear related to mastication in Caipirasuchus is published by Iori & Carvalho (2018).[31]
- A study on the taphonomy of the baurusuchid specimens (as well as non-avian theropods and titanosaur sauropod dinosaurs) from the Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group (Brazil) is published by Bandeira et al. (2018), who argue that low diversity of known theropods in the Bauru Group might be caused by preservational biases, and does not conclusively indicate that baurusuchids outcompeted theropods as top predators in this area.[32]
- A study on the evolution of the skull morphology of baurusuchids is published by Godoy et al. (2018).[33]
- New baurusuchid fossils are described from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian) Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Argentina) by Leardi, Pol & Gasparini (2018).[34]
- A study on the bone microanatomy of Pepesuchus deiseae is published by Sena et al. (2018).[35]
- Neosuchian crocodylomorph fossils are described from the Bathonian Peski locality in the Moscow Region (Russia) by Pashchenko et al. (2018), who note the similarity of Bathonian vertebrate faunas of the Moscow Region, United Kingdom, Western Siberia and Kyrgyzstan, which they interpret as indicative of faunal homogeneity on the territory of Laurasia.[36]
- New fossil remains of Sarcosuchus are described from the Aptian-Albian deposits of the Tataouine Basin (Tunisia) by Dridi (2018).[37]
- A revision of Trematochampsa taqueti and all fossil material assigned to the species is published by Meunier & Larsson (2018).[38]
- Description of pelvic and femoral remains of allodaposuchids from the Upper Cretaceous of the Lo Hueco fossil site (Spain) is published by de Celis, Narváez & Ortega (2018).[39]
- Fossils of a eusuchian crocodyliform are described from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) Khok Kruat Formation (Thailand) by Kubo et al. (2018), representing the oldest record of Asian eusuchians reported so far.[40]
- Description of a new skull of Susisuchus anatoceps from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil), providing new information on the anatomy of this species, and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of Susisuchus is published by Leite & Fortier (2018).[41]
- A study on the taphonomic history of the holotype, paratypes and referred specimens of Isisfordia duncani is published by Syme & Salisbury (2018).[42]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Thoracosaurus, Eothoracosaurus, Eosuchus, Eogavialis and Argochampsa, evaluating whether they were closely related to the gharial, is published by Lee & Yates (2018).[43]
- A study on the length proportion of limb elements in extant and fossil alligatoroid and crocodyloid crocodylians, as well as on the correlation of limb morphology and skull shape in these groups, is published by Iijima, Kubo & Kobayashi (2018).[44]
- New specimen of Bottosaurus harlani is described from the Rowan Fossil Quarry, a Cretaceous–Paleogene locality in Mantua Township (New Jersey, United States) by Cossette & Brochu (2018).[45]
- A reassessment of the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Asiatosuchus nanlingensis and Eoalligator chunyii is published by Wu, Li & Wang (2018), who reinstate the latter taxon as a species distinct from the former one.[46]
- Redescription of the holotype specimen of Mourasuchus arendsi from the Urumaco Formation of Venezuela is published online by Cidade et al. (2018).[47]
- A study on the ontogenetic changes of the skull shape in extant caimans and its implications for the validity of the Miocene species Melanosuchus fisheri is published by Foth et al. (2018).[48]
- A study on the histology of long bones of extant yacare caiman and fossil caimans from the Upper Miocene–Pliocene Solimões Formation (Brazil) is published online by Andrade et al. (2018).[49]
- A study on two fossil specimens of caimans from the late Pleistocene and early Holocene of Brazil, attempting to assign the fossils' identity to one of the extant caiman species on the basis of records of their current distribution and paleoclimatic data, is published by Eduardo et al. (2018).[50]
- A fragment of a mandible of a member of the genus Gryposuchus is described from the Miocene (≈18 Ma) Castillo Formation (Venezuela) by Solórzano, Núñez-Flores & Rincón (2018), representing the earliest record of the genus in South America reported so far.[51]
- A revision of the type species of the genus Gryposuchus, G. jessei, is published by Souza et al. (2018).[52]
- A revision of crocodilian fossils and taxa from the Calvert Cliffs (United States) is published by Weems (2018).[53]
- Partial crocodylian skull from the Pleistocene of Taiwan, formerly regarded as lost during World War II, is rediscovered and redescribed by Ito et al. (2018), who assign this specimen to the genus Toyotamaphimeia.[54]
- Fossils of large crocodylians, as well as tortoise fossils with feeding traces on them, are described from the Pleistocene of Aldabra (Seychelles) by Scheyer et al. (2018), who interpret their findings as indicating the occurrence of a predator–prey interaction between crocodylians and giant tortoises on Aldabra during the Late Pleistocene.[55]
- Late Quaternary fossils representing a locally extinct population of the Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) are reported from two underwater caves in the Dominican Republic by Morgan et al. (2018).[56]
- A new large and well-preserved specimen of Prestosuchus chiniquensis is published by Roberto-da-Silva et al. (2018).[57]
New taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Miocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ristevski et al. |
A goniopholidid. | |||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coria et al. |
A peirosaurid crocodyliform. Genus includes new species B. neuquenianus. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli et al. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Early Miocene |
A gryposuchine gavialoid. Genus includes new species D. gunai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Wu & Rufolo |
A member of Crocodyloidea. Genus includes new species J. nankangensis. Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Filippi, Barrios & Garrido |
A peirosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is K. overoi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ősi et al. |
A member of Metriorhynchoidea. The type species is M. fitosi. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Barrientos-Lara, Alvarado-Ortega & Fernández |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Butler et al. |
An early member of Paracrocodylomorpha belonging to the group Loricata. The type species is M. tanyauchen. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lacerda, de França & Schultz |
Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone of the Santa Maria Supersequence |
A member of the family Erpetosuchidae. Genus includes new species P. candelariensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mateus, Puértolas-Pascual & Callapez |
A member of Eusuchia, possibly the oldest known member of Crocodilia. Genus includes new species P. azenhae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bona et al. |
A relative of caimans. Genus includes new species P. peligrensis. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Piacentini Pinheiro et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian) |
A crocodyliform belonging to the family Itasuchidae. The type species is "Goniopholis" paulistanus Roxo (1936). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Foster |
A new species of the atoposaurid Theriosuchus and the first known from North America. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Saber et al. |
A member of Mesoeucrocodylia of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a neosuchian. Genus includes new species W. egyptensis. |
Non-avian dinosaurs
editMultiple studies were conducted, discoveries made, and taxa discovered related to non-avian dinosaurs, including the Acantholipan[73] in Mexico. Evidence was discovered of cuticle preservation on theropod eggshells from the Nanxiong Group in China and the Two Medicine Formation in Montana, United States is presented by Yang et al. (2018)..[74] A new specimen of Sinovenator changii, including a nearly complete skull and providing new information on the anatomy of the skull of this species, was described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (China) by Yin, Pei & Zhou (2018).[75]
Birds
editResearch
edit- Dinosaur-like ossification pattern of skull bones (formation of the ossification centres of the prefrontal and postorbital) is reported in bird embryos by Smith-Paredes et al. (2018).[76]
- A study evaluating whether eggs of early birds from the Mesozoic could have borne the weight of incubating adults is published by Deeming & Mayr (2018).[77]
- A study on the formation of the pygostyle in extant birds and its evolution in Mesozoic birds is published by Rashid et al. (2018), who interpret their findings as indicating that the lack of pygostyle in Zhongornis haoae and other juvenile Mesozoic birds does not necessarily indicate that they are intermediate species in the long- to short-tailed evolutionary transition, and that feathered coelurosaur tail preserved in Burmese amber which was described by Xing et al. (2016)[78] might be avian.[79]
- A study on the anatomy of the braincase of birds and non-avian dinosaurs, evaluating whether there is a link between changes in brain anatomy and loss of flight, is published by Gold & Watanabe (2018).[80]
- A study on the preservation potential of feather keratin in the fossil record is published by Schweitzer et al. (2018);[81] the study is subsequently criticized by Saitta & Vinther (2019).[82]
- Description of 31 samples of Cretaceous amber from Myanmar that contain feathers, providing new information on the morphology and variability of rachis-dominated feathers of Cretaceous birds, is published by Xing et al. (2018).[83]
- A pseudoscorpion attached to barbules of a contour feather, possibly documenting a phoretic association between pseudoscorpions and Mesozoic birds, is described from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by Xing, McKellar & Gao (2018).[84]
- A redescription of the bird trackway originally labeled Aquatilavipes anhuiensis from the Lower Cretaceous Qiuzhuang Formation (Anhui, China) is published by Xing et al. (2018), who transfer this ichnospecies to the ichnogenus Koreanaornis.[85]
- Early Cretaceous (Aptian) bird footprints are described from the Kitadani Formation (Japan) by Imai, Tsukiji & Azuma (2018).[86]
- New avian ichnospecies Ignotornis canadensis is described from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Gates Formation (Canada) by Buckley, McCrea & Xing (2018).[87]
- Ignotornid tracks are described from the Lower Cretaceous of Jiangsu (China) by Xing et al. (2018), representing the first known record of the ichnogenus Goseongornipes from China.[88]
- The twelfth specimen of Archaeopteryx, the oldest reported so far, is described by Rauhut, Foth & Tischlinger (2018).[89] This was named as the new genus Alcmonavis in 2019.
- A study on the geometric properties of the wing bones of Archaeopteryx is published by Voeten et al. (2018), who interpret their findings as indicating that Archaeopteryx was able to actively use its wings to take to the air (using a different flight stroke than used by extant birds).[90]
- Gastrolith masses preserved in five specimens of Jeholornis will be described by O'Connor et al. (2018).[91]
- A new confuciusornithid specimen, most similar to Eoconfuciusornis zhengi but also sharing traits with Confuciusornis, will be described from the Upper Cretaceous Huajiying Formation (China) by Navalón et al. (2018).[92]
- A study on the morphology of the skull of Confuciusornis sanctus is published by Elżanowski, Peters & Mayr (2018).[93]
- An exceptionally-preserved specimen of Confuciusornis, preserving elaborate plumage patterning, is described from the Lower Cretaceous deposits in Fengning County (Hebei Province, China) estimated to be equivalent with the Dawangzhangzi Member of the Yixian Formation by Li et al. (2018).[94]
- An articulated skeleton of an enantiornithine bird preserved in the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar is described by Xing et al. (2018).[95]
- An early juvenile enantiornithine specimen, providing new information on the osteogenesis in members of Enantiornithes, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Las Hoyas deposits of Spain by Knoll et al. (2018).[96]
- A study evaluating the capacity of the enantiornithines Concornis lacustris and Eoalulavis hoyasi to use intermittent flight (alternating flapping and gliding phases) is published by Serrano et al. (2018).[97]
- A study on the morphology and diversity of enantiornithine coracoids from the Upper Cretaceous Bissekty Formation (Dzharakuduk locality, Uzbekistan) is published by Panteleev (2018).[98]
- O'Connor et al. (2018) propose criteria for identifying medullary bone in fossils, and report probable medullary bone from a pengornithid enantiornithine specimen from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation (China).[99]
- A specimen of Archaeorhynchus spathula with extensive soft tissue preservation, revealing a tail morphology previously unknown in Mesozoic birds and an exceptional occurrence of fossilized lung tissue, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation (China) by Wang et al. (2018).[100]
- Wang et al. (2018) report the presence of distinct salt gland fossa on the frontal of a bird similar to Iteravis huchzermeyeri and Gansus zheni from the Lower Cretaceous Sihedang locality (Jiufotang Formation, China); the authors also consider I. huchzermeyeri and G. zheni to be probably synonymous.[101]
- Abundant black flies, thought to have inhabited the same environments as Cretaceous ornithurine birds and most likely fed on them, are described from the Santonian Taimyr amber (Russia) by Perkovsky, Sukhomlin & Zelenkov (2018), who use these insects as an indicator of a bird community, and argue that advanced ornithuromorph birds might have originated at higher latitudes.[102]
- Field et al. (2018) report new specimens and previously overlooked elements of the holotype of Ichthyornis dispar, and generate a nearly complete three-dimensional reconstruction of the skull of this species.[103]
- A study on the impact of the widespread destruction of forests during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event on bird evolution, as indicated by ancestral state reconstructions of neornithine ecology and inferences about enantiornithine ecology, is published by Field et al. (2018), who interpret their findings as indicating that the global forest collapse at the end of the Cretaceous caused extinction of predominantly tree-dwelling birds, while bird groups that survived the extinction and gave rise to extant birds were non-arboreal.[104]
- A study on the evolution of the anatomy of the crown-bird skull is published by Felice & Goswami (2018), who also present a hypothetical reconstruction of the ancestral crown-bird skull.[105]
- A fossil tinamou belonging to the genus Eudromia, exceeding the size range of living species of the genus, is described from the Lujanian sediments in Marcos Paz County (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) by Cenizo et al. (2018).[106]
- A study on the dietary behavior of four species of the moa and their interactions with parasites based on data from their coprolites is published by Boast et al. (2018).[107]
- A study on the seeds preserved in moa coprolites is published by Carpenter et al. (2018), who question the hypothesis that some of the largest-seeded plants of New Zealand were dispersed by moas.[108]
- A study on the genetic and morphological diversity of the emus, including extinct island populations, is published by Thomson et al. (2018).[109]
- A study on the timing of first human arrival in Madagascar, as indicated by evidence of prehistoric human modification of multiple elephant bird postcranial elements, is published by Hansford et al. (2018).[110]
- A study on the anatomy of the brains of elephant birds Aepyornis maximus and A. hildebrandti, and on its implications for inferring the ecology and behaviour of these birds, is published by Torres & Clarke (2018).[111]
- A model of development of bony pseudoteeth of the odontopterygiform birds is proposed by Louchart et al. (2018).[112]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the taxa assigned to the family Vegaviidae by Agnolín et al. (2017)[113] is published by Mayr et al. (2018).[114]
- A study on the adaptations for filter-feeding (other than beak shape) in the feeding apparatus of modern ducks, evaluating whether they could be also found in the skull of Presbyornis, is published by Zelenkov & Stidham (2018), who argue that Presbyornis most likely was a poorly specialized filter-feeder.[115]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species Chendytes lawi and the Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius) is published by Buckner et al. (2018).[116]
- Schmidt (2018) interprets more than 1000 large, near-circular gravel mounds from western New South Wales (Australia) as likely to be nest mounds constructed by an extinct bird, similar to the malleefowl but larger.[117]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Foro panarium is published by Field & Hsiang (2018), who consider this species to be a stem-turaco.[118]
- Petralca austriaca, originally thought to be an auk, is reinterpreted as a member of Gaviiformes by Göhlich & Mayr (2018).[119]
- Globuli ossei (subspherical structures of endochondral origin, inserted in the hypertrophic cartilage of long bones) are reported for the first time in a bird (a fossil penguin Delphinornis arctowskii from Antarctica) by Garcia Marsà, Tambussi & Cerda (2018).[120]
- Redescription of the anatomy of the fossil penguin Madrynornis mirandus and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Degrange, Ksepka & Tambussi (2018).[121]
- Fossil material attributed to the extinct Hunter Island penguin (Tasidyptes hunteri) is reinterpreted as assemblage of remains from three extant penguin species by Cole et al. (2018).[122]
- A study on the history of penguin colonization of the Vestfold Hills (Antarctica), indicating that penguins started colonizing the northern Vestfold Hills around 14.6 thousand years before present, is published by Gao et al. (2018).[123]
- A study on the history of active and abandoned Adélie penguin colonies at Cape Adare (Antarctica), based on new excavations and radiocarbon dating, is published by Emslie, McKenzie & Patterson (2018).[124]
- A study on the mummified Adélie penguin carcasses and associated sediments from the Long Peninsula (East Antarctica), and on their implications for inferring the causes of the abandonment of numerous penguin sub-colonies in this area during the 2nd millennium, is published by Gao et al. (2018).[125]
- New bird fossils, including the first reported tarsometatarsus of the plotopterid Tonsala hildegardae are described from the late Eocene/early Oligocene Makah Formation and the Oligocene Pysht Formation (Washington state, United States) by Mayr & Goedert (2018), who name a new plotopterid subfamily Tonsalinae.[126]
- A well-preserved scapula of a plotopterid, enabling the reconstruction of the triosseal canal in plotopterids, is described from the Oligocene Jinnobaru Formation (Japan) by Ando & Fukata (2018).[127]
- Fossil remains of the spectacled cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) are described from the upper Pleistocene of Shiriya (northeast Japan) by Watanabe, Matsuoka & Hasegawa (2018).[128]
- Extinct lowland kagu (Rhynochetos orarius) is reinterpreted as synonymous with extant kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus) by Theuerkauf & Gula (2018).[129]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the Rodrigues scops owl and Mauritius scops owl is published by Louchart et al. (2018).[130]
- Fossils of the barn owl (Tyto alba) are described from the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star Cave system (South Africa) by Kruger & Badenhorst (2018), who also evaluate how these bird bones were introduced into the Dinaledi Chamber.[131]
- New fossils of stem-mousebirds belonging to the family Sandcoleidae, providing new information on the anatomy of members of this family, are described from the Eocene of the Messel pit (Germany) by Mayr (2018).[132]
- Partial skeleton of an early member of Coraciiformes of uncertain generic and specific assignment, showing several previously unknown features of the skull and vertebral column of early coraciiforms, is described from the Lower Eocene (53.5–51.5 million years old) London Clay (United Kingdom) by Mayr & Walsh (2018).[133]
- New phorusrhacid fossils are described from the Pleistocene of Uruguay by Jones et al. (2018), providing evidence of survival of phorusrhacids until the end of the Pleistocene.[134]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the extinct Cuban macaw (Ara tricolor) is published by Johansson et al. (2018).[135]
- A study on an ancient DNA of scarlet macaws recovered from archaeological sites in Chaco Canyon and the contemporaneous Mimbres area of New Mexico is published by George et al. (2018), who report low genetic diversity in this sample, and interpret their findings as indicating that people at an undiscovered Pre-Hispanic settlement dating between 900 and 1200 CE managed a macaw breeding colony outside their endemic range.[136]
- A study on the bird fossils from the Olduvai Gorge site (Tanzania) and their implications for inferring the environmental context of the site during the Oldowan-Acheulean transitional period is published by Prassack et al. (2018).[137]
- A study on the bird fossil assemblage from the Pleistocene of the Rio Secco Cave (north-eastern Italy) and its implications for the palaeoenvironmental reconstructions of the site is published by Carrera et al. (2018).[138]
- Oswald & Steadman (2018) report nearly 500 (probably late Pleistocene) bird fossils collected on New Providence (The Bahamas) in 1958 and 1960.[139]
- A study on the fossils of Pleistocene birds collected on Picard Island (Seychelles) in 1987 is published by Hume, Martill & Hing (2018).[140]
- A revision of non-passeriform landbird fossils from the Pleistocene of Shiriya (northeast Japan) is published by Watanabe, Matsuoka & Hasegawa (2018).[141]
- Remains of 32 species of seabirds and related taxa are reported from the middle–late Pleistocene Shiriya local fauna (northeastern Japan) by Watanabe, Matsuoka & Hasegawa (2018).[142]
- Description of Late Pleistocene bird fauna from Buso Doppio del Broion Cave (Berici Hills, Italy), including fossils of the snowy owl and the northern hawk-owl (considered to be markers of a colder climate than the present one) and the first Italian Pleistocene fossil remains of the Eurasian wren and the black redstart, is published by Carrera et al. (2018).[143]
- Bird eggshell fragments are described from the Fitterer Ranch locality within the Oligocene Brule Formation (North Dakota, United States) by Lawver & Boyd (2018), who name a new ootaxon Metoolithus jacksonae.[144]
New taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mourer‑Chauviré & Bonifay |
Early Pleistocene |
A species of Aquila. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tennyson & Mannering |
A species of Ardenna. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A duck. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nguyen, Archer & Hand |
A quail-thrush. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rigal, Kirch & Worthy |
An imperial pigeon. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
An early member of Ornithuromorpha. Genus includes new species E. edentulata. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Atterholt, Hutchison & O'Connor |
A member of Enantiornithes belonging to the family Avisauridae. The type species is "Avisaurus" gloriae Varricchio & Chiappe (1995). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Stidham & Zhou |
A basal member of Pygostylia, probably a relative of Chongmingia. Genus includes new species J. perplexus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Volkova & Zelenkov |
Early Miocene |
A passerine belonging to the group Certhioidea. Genus includes new species K. scandens. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mather et al. |
Bannockburn Formation |
A rail. The type species is L. livezeyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Atterholt, Hutchison & O'Connor |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A member of Enantiornithes belonging to the family Avisauridae. The type species is M. eatoni. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Mayr et al. |
Late Paleocene |
Waipara Greensand |
An early penguin; a new genus for "Waimanu" tuatahi Ando, Jones & Fordyce in Slack et al. (2006). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kessler |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Pandion. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Li et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of the family Phasianidae. The type species is P. hezhengensis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mather et al. |
Bannockburn Formation |
A rail. The type species is P. parvales. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Takano & Steadman |
Late Pleistocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Late Eocene |
A member of Anseriformes belonging to the family Romainvillidae. |
||||
Subsp. nov. |
Valid |
Matsuoka & Hasegawa |
Late Pleistocene |
An extinct subspecies of the Amami woodcock (Scolopax mira). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mayr et al. |
Middle Paleocene |
Waipara Greensand |
An early penguin. Genus includes new species S. rosieae. |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
De Pietri et al. |
Late Pliocene |
A species of Vanellus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Hansford & Turvey |
An elephant bird. The type species is "Aepyornis" titan Andrews (1894). Announced in 2018; the correction including the required ZooBank accession number was published in 2020.[163] Tentatively synonymised with Aepyornis maximus by Grealy et al. (2023).[164] |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bocheński et al. |
A passerine of uncertain phylogenetic placement, approximately the size of a great tit. The type species is W. gorskii. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Zhou |
A member of the family Confuciusornithidae. Genus includes new species Y. confucii. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Smith, DeBee & Clarke |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Zygodactylidae. |
Pterosaurs
editResearch
edit- A study on the morphological diversity of the mandibular shapes in pterosaurs is published by Navarro, Martin-Silverstone & Stubbs (2018).[168]
- A synthesis of pterosaur dietary interpretations, evaluating how robustly supported different dietary interpretations are within, and between, key pterosaur groups, is published by Bestwick et al. (2018).[169]
- A study on the validity of six ontogenetic stages in pterosaur life history proposed by Kellner (2015)[170] is published by Dalla Vecchia (2018), who also considers Bergamodactylus wildi to be a junior synonym of Carniadactylus rosenfeldi.[171]
- A pterosaur humerus from the Late Jurassic of Thailand, originally assigned to the group Azhdarchoidea, is reassigned to the family Rhamphorhynchidae by Unwin & Martill (2018).[172]
- Description of soft parts preserved in the holotype specimen of Scaphognathus crassirostris is published by Jäger et al. (2018).[173]
- A tooth of a large pterodactyloid pterosaur, most similar to the teeth of Coloborhynchus and Ludodactylus, is described from the Cretaceous (Albian) Aïn el Guettar Formation (Tunisia) by Martill, Ibrahim & Bouaziz (2018).[174]
- A new juvenile specimen of Pteranodon (the smallest reported so far) is described from the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Formation (Kansas, United States) by Bennett (2018).[175]
- A metacarpal bone of a specimen of Pteranodon, bearing teeth marks likely produced by a shark and by a saurodontid fish, is described from the Campanian Mooreville Chalk (Alabama, United States) by Ehret & Harrell (2018).[176]
- A series of neck vertebrae of Pteranodon associated with a tooth of the lamniform shark Cretoxyrhina mantelli is described from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation (Kansas, United States) by Hone, Witton & Habib (2018), who interpret the specimen as evidence of Cretoxyrhina biting Pteranodon.[177]
- A giant humerus of a tapejaroid pterosaur is described from the Upper Cretaceous Plottier Formation (Argentina) by Ortiz David, González Riga & Kellner (2018).[178]
- A revision of the taxonomy of Noripterus and other Asian members of the family Dsungaripteridae is published by Hone, Jiang & Xu (2018).[179]
- A new thalassodromine specimen is described from the Lower Cretaceous Romualdo Formation (Brazil) by Buchmann et al. (2018), providing new information on the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of members of the group.[180]
- Redescription of the holotype of Thalassodromeus sethi is published by Pêgas, Costa & Kellner (2018), who transfer the species Banguela oberlii to the genus Thalassodromeus.[181]
- Purported pterosaur pelvis from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation (Canada) described by Funston, Martin-Silverstone & Currie (2017)[182] is reinterpreted as a broken tyrannosaurid squamosal by Funston, Martin-Silverstone & Currie (2018).[183]
- Partial mandible of a giant azhdarchid pterosaur, representing the largest pterosaur mandible reported so far, is described from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hațeg Basin (Romania) by Vremir et al. (2018).[184]
New taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Martill & Andres |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A member of the family Nyctosauridae. The type species is A. elainus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Martill & Andres |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A member of the family Nyctosauridae. The type species is B. grandis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Britt et al. |
Late Triassic (probably late Norian or Rhaetian) |
A relative of Dimorphodon. Genus includes new species C. hanseni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacobs et al. |
Announced in 2018; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2019. Originally described as a species of Coloborhynchus, but subsequently transferred to the genus Nicorhynchus.[188] |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O'Sullivan & Martill |
A member of the family Rhamphorhynchidae. The type species is K. rochei. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vullo et al. |
A member of the family Azhdarchidae. Genus includes new species M. maggii. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rigal, Martill & Sweetman |
Early Cretaceous (late Valanginian or early Hauterivian) |
A pterodactyloid pterosaur; a new genus for "Pterodactylus" sagittirostris Owen (1874). Announced in 2017; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2018. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Martill & Andres |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A member of the family Nyctosauridae. The type species is S. robusta. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich, Martill & Andres |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a member of the family Pteranodontidae[185] or Azhdarchidae.[192] The type species is T. regalis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
A member of the family Anurognathidae. Genus includes new species V. lamadongensis. Announced in 2017; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2018. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian or early Cenomanian) |
A member of Azhdarchoidea. The type species is X. curvirostris. Announced in 2017; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2018. |
Other archosaurs
editResearch
edit- A study on the anatomy of Teleocrater rhadinus is published by Nesbitt et al. (2018).[195]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of lagerpetid dinosauromorphs is published by Müller, Langer & Dias-da-Silva (2018).[196]
- New specimen of Dromomeron romeri (potentially representing the youngest known lagerpetid in North America, if not worldwide) is described from the Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation (Arizona, United States) by Marsh (2018).[197]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Pisanosaurus mertii is published by Agnolín & Rozadilla (2018), who interpret the taxon as a likely silesaurid.[198]
- Reevaluation of Caseosaurus crosbyensis and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Baron & Williams (2018).[199]
- Fossils of a member of the genus Smok of uncertain specific assignment are described from the Upper Triassic Marciszów site (southern Poland) by Niedźwiedzki & Budziszewska-Karwowska (2018).[200]
New taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sarıgül, Agnolín & Chatterjee |
A member of Dinosauriformes, probably a member of the family Silesauridae. The type species is S. aenigmaticus. |
References
edit- ^ Robert J. Brocklehurst; Emma R. Schachner; William I. Sellers (2018). "Vertebral morphometrics and lung structure in non-avian dinosaurs". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (10): 180983. doi:10.1098/rsos.180983. PMC 6227937. PMID 30473845.
- ^ Gregory Paul (2019). "Comment on Brocklehurst et al.". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (2): Article ID 181872. Bibcode:2019RSOS....681872P. doi:10.1098/rsos.181872. PMC 6408402. PMID 30891298.
- ^ Armita R. Manafzadeh; Kevin Padian (2018). "ROM mapping of ligamentous constraints on avian hip mobility: implications for extinct ornithodirans". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1879): 20180727. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0727. PMC 5998106. PMID 29794053.
- ^ Henry P. Tsai; Kevin M. Middleton; John R. Hutchinson; Casey M. Holliday (2018). "Hip joint articular soft tissues of non-dinosaurian Dinosauromorpha and early Dinosauria: evolutionary and biomechanical implications for Saurischia" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (1): e1427593. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E7593T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1427593. S2CID 90296153.
- ^ Andrea Cau (2018). "The assembly of the avian body plan: a 160-million-year long process" (PDF). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 57 (1): 1–25. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2018.01.
- ^ Edina Prondvai; Pascal Godefroit; Dominique Adriaens; Dong-Yu Hu (2018). "Intraskeletal histovariability, allometric growth patterns, and their functional implications in bird-like dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 258. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8..258P. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18218-9. PMC 5762864. PMID 29321475.
- ^ Maria E. McNamara; Fucheng Zhang; Stuart L. Kearns; Patrick J. Orr; André Toulouse; Tara Foley; David W. E. Hone; Chris S. Rogers; Michael J. Benton; Diane Johnson; Xing Xu; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "Fossilized skin reveals coevolution with feathers and metabolism in feathered dinosaurs and early birds". Nature Communications. 9 (1): Article number 2072. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2072M. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04443-x. PMC 5970262. PMID 29802246.
- ^ Chase D. Brownstein (2018). "Trace fossils on dinosaur bones reveal ecosystem dynamics along the coast of eastern North America during the latest Cretaceous". PeerJ. 6: e4973. doi:10.7717/peerj.4973. PMC 6001717. PMID 29910985.
- ^ Li, Zhiheng; Zhou, Zhonghe; Clarke, Julia A. (2018). "Convergent evolution of a mobile bony tongue in flighted dinosaurs and pterosaurs". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0198078. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1398078L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198078. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6010247. PMID 29924798.
- ^ Tariq Zouheir; Abdelkbir Hminna; Hendrik Klein; Abdelouahed Lagnaoui; Hafid Saber; Joerg W. Schneider (2018). "Unusual archosaur trackway and associated tetrapod ichnofauna from Irohalene member (Timezgadiouine formation, late Triassic, Carnian) of the Argana Basin, Western High Atlas, Morocco". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (5): 589–601. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1513506. S2CID 91315646.
- ^ Martin Lockley; Rhett Burton; Lisa Grondel (2018). "A large assemblage of tetrapod tracks from the Cretaceous Naturita Formation, Cedar Canyon region, southwestern Utah". Cretaceous Research. 92: 108–121. Bibcode:2018CrRes..92..108L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.08.003. S2CID 135147296.
- ^ Ashley L. Ferguson; David J. Varricchio; Alex J. Ferguson (2018). "Nest site taphonomy of colonial ground-nesting birds at Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge, Montana". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (7): 902–916. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1546699. S2CID 91578187.
- ^ María B. Von Baczko (2018). "Rediscovered cranial material of Venaticosuchus rusconii enables the first jaw biomechanics in Ornithosuchidae (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia)". Ameghiniana. 55 (4): 365–379. doi:10.5710/AMGH.19.03.2018.3170. hdl:11336/99976. S2CID 134536703.
- ^ Sterling J. Nesbitt; Michelle R. Stocker; William G. Parker; Thomas A. Wood; Christian A. Sidor; Kenneth D. Angielczyk (2018). "The braincase and endocast of Parringtonia gracilis, a Middle Triassic suchian (Archosaur: Pseudosuchia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (Supplement to No. 6): 122–141. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1393431. S2CID 89657063.
- ^ Ignacio A. Cerda; Julia B. Desojo; Torsten M. Scheyer (2018). "Novel data on aetosaur (Archosauria, Pseudosuchia) osteoderm microanatomy and histology: palaeobiological implications". Palaeontology. 61 (5): 721–745. Bibcode:2018Palgy..61..721C. doi:10.1111/pala.12363. hdl:11336/88404. S2CID 134920515.
- ^ Ana Carolina Biacchi Brust; Julia Brenda Desojo; Cesar Leandro Schultz; Voltaire Dutra Paes-Neto; Átila Augusto Stock Da-Rosa (2018). "Osteology of the first skull of Aetosauroides scagliai Casamiquela 1960 (Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic of southern Brazil (Hyperodapedon Assemblage Zone) and its phylogenetic importance". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0201450. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1301450B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201450. PMC 6093665. PMID 30110362.
- ^ M. Belen von Baczko; Jeremías R.A. Taborda; Julia Brenda Desojo (2018). "Paleoneuroanatomy of the aetosaur Neoaetosauroides engaeus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) and its paleobiological implications among archosauriforms". PeerJ. 6: e5456. doi:10.7717/peerj.5456. PMC 6109373. PMID 30155359.
- ^ William G. Parker (2018). "Redescription of Calyptosuchus (Stagonolepis) wellesi (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia: Aetosauria) from the Late Triassic of the Southwestern United States with a discussion of genera in vertebrate paleontology". PeerJ. 6: e4291. doi:10.7717/peerj.4291. PMC 5798403. PMID 29416953.
- ^ Devin K. Hoffman; Andrew B. Heckert; Lindsay E. Zanno (2018). "Under the armor: X-ray computed tomographic reconstruction of the internal skeleton of Coahomasuchus chathamensis (Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA, and a phylogenetic analysis of Aetosauria". PeerJ. 6: e4368. doi:10.7717/peerj.4368. PMC 5815331. PMID 29456892.
- ^ William G. Parker (2018). "Anatomical notes and discussion of the first described aetosaur Stagonolepis robertsoni (Archosauria: Suchia) from the Upper Triassic of Europe, and the use of plesiomorphies in aetosaur biochronology". PeerJ. 6: e5455. doi:10.7717/peerj.5455. PMC 6118205. PMID 30186682.
- ^ Dawid Dróżdż (2018). "Osteology of a forelimb of an aetosaur Stagonolepis olenkae (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia: Aetosauria) from the Krasiejów locality in Poland and its probable adaptations for a scratch-digging behavior". PeerJ. 6: e5595. doi:10.7717/peerj.5595. PMC 6173166. PMID 30310738.
- ^ Cedric J. Hagen; Eric M. Roberts; Corwin Sullivan; Jun Liu; Yanyin Wang; Prince C. Owusu Agyemang; Xing Xu (2018). "Taphonomy, geological age, and paleobiogeography of Lotosaurus adentus (Archosauria: Poposauroidea) from the Middle-Upper Triassic Badong Formation, Hunan, China". PALAIOS. 33 (3): 106–124. Bibcode:2018Palai..33..106H. doi:10.2110/palo.2017.084. S2CID 133685832.
- ^ Lúcio Roberto-Da-Silva; Rodrigo Temp Müller; Marco Aurélio Gallo de França; Sérgio Furtado Cabreira; Sérgio Dias-Da-Silva (2018). "An impressive skeleton of the giant top predator Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Pseudosuchia: Loricata) from the Triassic of Southern Brazil, with phylogenetic remarks". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (7): 976–995. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1559841. S2CID 92517047.
- ^ Candice M. Stefanic; Sterling J. Nesbitt (2018). "The axial skeleton of Poposaurus langstoni (Pseudosuchia: Poposauroidea) and its implications for accessory intervertebral articulation evolution in pseudosuchian archosaurs". PeerJ. 6: e4235. doi:10.7717/peerj.4235. PMC 5816584. PMID 29472991.
- ^ Kathleen N. Dollman; James M. Clark; Mark A. Norell; Xu Xing; Jonah N. Choiniere (2018). "Convergent evolution of a eusuchian-type secondary palate within Shartegosuchidae". American Museum Novitates (3901): 1–23. doi:10.1206/3901.1. hdl:2246/6896. S2CID 90152090.
- ^ Yanina Herrera; Juan Martín Leardi; Marta S. Fernández (2018). "Braincase and endocranial anatomy of two thalattosuchian crocodylomorphs and their relevance in understanding their adaptations to the marine environment". PeerJ. 6: e5686. doi:10.7717/peerj.5686. PMC 6263203. PMID 30515353.
- ^ Katja Waskow; Detlef Grzegorczyk; P. Martin Sander (2018). "The first record of Tyrannoneustes (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae): a complete skull from the Callovian (late Middle Jurassic) of Germany". PalZ. 92 (3): 457–480. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0395-z. S2CID 134063920.
- ^ Gabriel Lio; Federico L. Agnolin; Agustín G. Martinelli; Martín D. Ezcurra; Fernando E. Novas (2018). "New specimen of the enigmatic, Late Cretaceous crocodyliform Neuquensuchus universitas sheds light on the anatomy of the species". Cretaceous Research. 83: 62–74. Bibcode:2018CrRes..83...62L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.014. hdl:11336/94889.
- ^ Francisco Barrios; Paula Bona; Ariana Paulina Carabajal; Zulma Gasparini (2018). "Re-description of the cranio-mandibular anatomy of Notosuchus terrestris (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia". Cretaceous Research. 83: 3–39. Bibcode:2018CrRes..83....3B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.016. hdl:11336/32766.
- ^ Fabiano Vidoi Iori; Thiago da Silva Marinho; Ismar de Souza Carvalho; Luiz Augusto dos Santos Frare (2018). "Cranial morphology of Morrinhosuchus luziae (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Bauru Basin, Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 86: 41–52. Bibcode:2018CrRes..86...41I. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.010. S2CID 133808234.
- ^ Fabiano Vidoi Iori; Ismar de Souza Carvalho (2018). "The Cretaceous crocodyliform Caipirasuchus: Behavioral feeding mechanisms". Cretaceous Research. 84: 181–187. Bibcode:2018CrRes..84..181I. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.023. hdl:11422/3392.
- ^ Kamila L. N. Bandeira; Arthur S. Brum; Rodrigo V. Pêgas; Giovanne M. Cidade; Borja Holgado; André Cidade; Rafael Gomes de Souza (2018). "The Baurusuchidae vs Theropoda record in the Bauru Group (Upper Cretaceous, Brazil): a taphonomic perspective". Journal of Iberian Geology. 44 (1): 25–54. doi:10.1007/s41513-018-0048-4. S2CID 134403914.
- ^ Pedro L. Godoy; Gabriel S. Ferreira; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Bruno C. Vila Nova; Richard J. Butler; Max C. Langer (2018). "Evidence for heterochrony in the cranial evolution of fossil crocodyliforms" (PDF). Palaeontology. 61 (4): 543–558. Bibcode:2018Palgy..61..543G. doi:10.1111/pala.12354. S2CID 135248030.
- ^ Juan Martín Leardi; Diego Pol; Zulma Gasparini (2018). "New Patagonian baurusuchids (Crocodylomorpha; Notosuchia) from the Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Upper Cretaceous; Neuquén, Argentina): New evidences of the early sebecosuchian diversification in Gondwana". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 17 (8): 504–521. Bibcode:2018CRPal..17..504L. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2018.02.002. hdl:11336/98526.
- ^ Mariana V.A.Sena; Rafael C.L.P. Andrade; Juliana M. Sayão; Gustavo R. Oliveira (2018). "Bone microanatomy of Pepesuchus deiseae (Mesoeucrocodylia, Peirosauridae) reveals a mature individual from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 90: 335–348. Bibcode:2018CrRes..90..335S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.008. S2CID 133892913.
- ^ D.I. Pashchenko; I.T. Kuzmin; A.G. Sennikov; P.P. Skutschas; M.B. Efimov (2018). "On the finding of neosuchians (Neosuchia, Crocodyliformes) in the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) deposits of the Moscow Region". Paleontological Journal. 52 (5): 550–562. doi:10.1134/S0031030118050118. S2CID 91494193.
- ^ Jihed Dridi (2018). "New fossils of the giant pholidosaurid genus Sarcosuchus from the Early Cretaceous of Tunisia". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 147: 268–280. Bibcode:2018JAfES.147..268D. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.06.023. S2CID 134954361.
- ^ Louise M. V. Meunier; Hans C. E. Larsson (2018). "Trematochampsa taqueti as a nomen dubium and the crocodyliform diversity of the Upper Cretaceous In Beceten Formation of Niger". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 182 (3): 659–680. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx061.
- ^ A. de Celis; I. Narváez; F. Ortega (2018). "Pelvic and femoral anatomy of the Allodaposuchidae (Crocodyliformes, Eusuchia) from the Late Cretaceous of Lo Hueco (Cuenca, Spain)". Journal of Iberian Geology. 44 (1): 85–98. doi:10.1007/s41513-017-0044-0. S2CID 133664418.
- ^ Tai Kubo; Masateru Shibata; Wilailuck Naksri; Pratueng Jintasakul; Yoichi Azuma (2018). "The earliest record of Asian Eusuchia from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation of northeastern Thailand". Cretaceous Research. 82: 21–28. Bibcode:2018CrRes..82...21K. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.021.
- ^ Karla J. Leite; Daniel C. Fortier (2018). "The palate and choanae structure of the Susisuchus anatoceps (Crocodyliformes, Eusuchia): phylogenetic implications". PeerJ. 6: e5372. doi:10.7717/peerj.5372. PMC 6089207. PMID 30128185.
- ^ Caitlin E. Syme; Steven W. Salisbury (2018). "Taphonomy of Isisfordia duncani specimens from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) portion of the Winton Formation, Isisford, central-west Queensland". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 171651. Bibcode:2018RSOS....571651S. doi:10.1098/rsos.171651. PMC 5882695. PMID 29657771.
- ^ Michael S. Y. Lee; Adam M. Yates (2018). "Tip-dating and homoplasy: reconciling the shallow molecular divergences of modern gharials with their long fossil record". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1881): 20181071. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1071. PMC 6030529. PMID 30051855.
- ^ Masaya Iijima; Tai Kubo; Yoshitsugu Kobayashi (2018). "Comparative limb proportions reveal differential locomotor morphofunctions of alligatoroids and crocodyloids". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 171774. Bibcode:2018RSOS....571774I. doi:10.1098/rsos.171774. PMC 5882705. PMID 29657781.
- ^ Adam P. Cossette; Christopher A. Brochu (2018). "A new specimen of the alligatoroid Bottosaurus harlani and the early history of character evolution in alligatorids". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (4): (1)–(22). doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1486321. S2CID 92801257.
- ^ Xiao-Chun Wu; Chun Li; Yan-Yin Wang (2018). "Taxonomic reassessment and phylogenetic test of Asiatosuchus nanlingensis Young, 1964 and Eoalligator chunyii Young, 1964". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 56 (2): 137–146. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.170803.
- ^ Giovanne M. Cidade; Andrés Solórzano; Ascánio Daniel Rincón; Douglas Riff; Annie Schmaltz Hsiou (2018). "Redescription of the holotype of the Miocene crocodylian Mourasuchus arendsi (Alligatoroidea, Caimaninae) and perspectives on the taxonomy of the species". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (6): 733–749. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1528246. S2CID 91716043.
- ^ Christian Foth; María Victoria Fernandez Blanco; Paula Bona; Torsten M. Scheyer (2018). "Cranial shape variation in jacarean caimanines (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) and its implications in the taxonomic status of extinct species: The case of Melanosuchus fisheri" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 279 (2): 259–273. doi:10.1002/jmor.20769. PMID 29139133. S2CID 31120204.
- ^ Rafael César Lima Pedroso de Andrade; Mariana Valéria Araújo Sena; Esaú Victor Araújo; Renan Alfredo Machado Bantim; Douglas Riff; Juliana Manso Sayão (2018). "Osteohistological study on both fossil and living Caimaninae (Crocodyliformes, Crocodylia) from South America and preliminary comments on growth physiology and ecology". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (3): 346–355. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1493475. S2CID 91479319.
- ^ Anderson Aires Eduardo; Pablo Ariel Martinez; Sidney Feitosa Gouveia; Franciely da Silva Santos; Wilcilene Santos de Aragão; Jennifer Morales-Barbero; Leonardo Kerber; Alexandre Liparini (2018). "Extending the paleontology–biogeography reciprocity with SDMs: Exploring models and data in reducing fossil taxonomic uncertainty". PLOS ONE. 13 (3): e0194725. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1394725E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194725. PMC 5874039. PMID 29590174.
- ^ Andrés Solórzano; Mónica Núñez-Flores; Ascanio D. Rincón (2018). "Gryposuchus (Crocodylia, Gavialoidea) from the early Miocene of Venezuela". PalZ. 92 (1): 121–129. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0383-3. S2CID 134454036.
- ^ Rafael Gomes de Souza; Douglas Riff; Jonas P. de Souza-Filho; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2018). "Revisiting Gryposuchus jessei Gürich, 1912 (Crocodylia: Gavialoidea): specimen description and comments on the genus". Zootaxa. 4457 (1): 167–178. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.9. PMID 30314186. S2CID 52976475.
- ^ Robert E. Weems (2018). "Crocodilians of the Calvert Cliffs". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 100 (100): 213–240. doi:10.5479/si.1943-6688.100.
- ^ Ai Ito; Riosuke Aoki; Ren Hirayama; Masataka Yoshida; Hiroo Kon; Hideki Endo (2018). "The rediscovery and taxonomical reexamination of the longirostrine crocodylian from the Pleistocene of Taiwan". Paleontological Research. 22 (2): 150–155. doi:10.2517/2017PR016. S2CID 134961600.
- ^ Torsten M. Scheyer; Massimo Delfino; Nicole Klein; Nancy Bunbury; Frauke Fleischer-Dogley; Dennis M. Hansen (2018). "Trophic interactions between larger crocodylians and giant tortoises on Aldabra Atoll, Western Indian Ocean, during the Late Pleistocene". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (1): 171800. doi:10.1098/rsos.171800. PMC 5792950. PMID 29410873.
- ^ Gary S. Morgan; Nancy A. Albury; Renato Rímoli; Phillip Lehman; Alfred L. Rosenberger; Siobhán B. Cooke (2018). "The Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) from Late Quaternary underwater cave deposits in the Dominican Republic". American Museum Novitates (3916): 1–56. doi:10.1206/3916.1. hdl:2246/6920. S2CID 92375498.
- ^ Roberto-Da-Silva, Lúcio; Müller, Rodrigo Temp; França, Marco Aurélio Gallo de; Cabreira, Sérgio Furtado; Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio (2018-12-24). "An impressive skeleton of the giant top predator Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Pseudosuchia: Loricata) from the Triassic of Southern Brazil, with phylogenetic remarks". Historical Biology. 32 (7): 976–995. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1559841. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 92517047.
- ^ a b Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi; Jorge W. Moreno-Bernal; Torsten M. Scheyer; Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra; Carlos Jaramillo (2018). "New Miocene Caribbean gavialoids and patterns of longirostry in crocodylians". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (12): 1049–1075. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1495275. S2CID 91495532.
- ^ Jorgo Ristevski; Mark T. Young; Marco Brandalise de Andrade; Alexander K. Hastings (2018). "A new species of Anteophthalmosuchus (Crocodylomorpha, Goniopholididae) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, and a review of the genus". Cretaceous Research. 84: 340–383. Bibcode:2018CrRes..84..340R. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.008.
- ^ Rodolfo A. Coria; Francisco Ortega; Andrea B. Arcucci; Philip J. Currie (2019). "A new and complete peirosaurid (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia) from Sierra Barrosa (Santonian, Upper Cretaceous) of the Neuquén Basin, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 95: 89–105. Bibcode:2019CrRes..95...89C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.11.008. S2CID 133671689.
- ^ Agustín G. Martinelli; Thiago S. Marinho; Fabiano V. Iori; Luiz Carlos B. Ribeiro (2018). "The first Caipirasuchus (Mesoeucrocodylia, Notosuchia) from the Late Cretaceous of Minas Gerais, Brazil: new insights on sphagesaurid anatomy and taxonomy". PeerJ. 6: e5594. doi:10.7717/peerj.5594. PMC 6129144. PMID 30202663.
- ^ Chun Li; Xiao-chun Wu; Scott Rufolo (2019). "A new crocodyloid (Eusuchia: Crocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous of China". Cretaceous Research. 94: 25–39. Bibcode:2019CrRes..94...25L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.09.015. S2CID 133661294.
- ^ L.S. Filippi; F. Barrios; A.C. Garrido (2018). "A new peirosaurid from the Bajo de la Carpa Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Santonian) of Cerro Overo, Neuquén, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 83: 75–83. Bibcode:2018CrRes..83...75F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.021. hdl:11336/97117.
- ^ Attila Ősi; Mark T. Young; András Galácz; Márton Rabi (2018). "A new large-bodied thalattosuchian crocodyliform from the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Hungary, with further evidence of the mosaic acquisition of marine adaptations in Metriorhynchoidea". PeerJ. 6: e4668. doi:10.7717/peerj.4668. PMC 5949208. PMID 29761038.
- ^ Jair I. Barrientos-Lara; Jesús Alvarado-Ortega; Marta S. Fernández (2018). "The marine crocodile Maledictosuchus (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae) from the Kimmeridgian deposits of Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca, southern Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (4): (1)–(14). doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1478419. hdl:11336/82460. S2CID 92260550.
- ^ Richard J. Butler; Sterling J. Nesbitt; Alan J. Charig; David J. Gower; Paul M. Barrett (2018). "Mandasuchus tanyauchen, gen. et sp. nov., a pseudosuchian archosaur from the Manda Beds (?Middle Triassic) of Tanzania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (Supplement to No. 6): 96–121. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1343728. S2CID 90164051.
- ^ Marcel B. Lacerda; Marco A. G. de França; Cesar L. Schultz (2018). "A new erpetosuchid (Pseudosuchia, Archosauria) from the Middle–Late Triassic of Southern Brazil". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 184 (3): 804–824. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly008.
- ^ Octávio Mateus; Eduardo Puértolas-Pascual; Pedro M. Callapez (2018). "A new eusuchian crocodylomorph from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Portugal reveals novel implications on the origin of Crocodylia". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 186 (2): 501–528. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly064.
- ^ Paula Bona; Martín D. Ezcurra; Francisco Barrios; María V. Fernandez Blanco (2018). "A new Palaeocene crocodylian from southern Argentina sheds light on the early history of caimanines". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1885): 20180843. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0843. PMC 6125902. PMID 30135152.
- ^ André E. Piacentini Pinheiro; Paulo Victor Luiz Gomes da Costa Pereira; Rafael G. de Souza; Arthur S. Brum; Ricardo T. Lopes; Alessandra S. Machado; Lílian P. Bergqvist; Felipe M. Simbras (2018). "Reassessment of the enigmatic crocodyliform "Goniopholis" paulistanus Roxo, 1936: Historical approach, systematic, and description by new materials". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0199984. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1399984P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199984. PMC 6070184. PMID 30067779.
- ^ Foster, J. (2018). "A new atoposaurid crocodylomorph from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Wyoming, USA". Geology of the Intermountain West. 5: 287–295. doi:10.31711/giw.v5i0.32. ISSN 2380-7601.
- ^ Sara Saber; Joseph J.W. Sertich; Hesham M. Sallam; Khaled A. Ouda; Patrick M. O'Connor; Erik R. Seiffert (2018). "An enigmatic crocodyliform from the Upper Cretaceous Quseir Formation, central Egypt". Cretaceous Research. 90: 174–184. Bibcode:2018CrRes..90..174S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.004. S2CID 134070704.
- ^ Héctor E. Rivera-Sylva; Eberhard Frey; Wolfgang Stinnesbeck; Gerardo Carbot-Chanona; Iván E. Sanchez-Uribe; José Rubén Guzmán-Gutiérrez (2018). "Paleodiversity of Late Cretaceous Ankylosauria from Mexico and their phylogenetic significance". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 137 (1): 83–93. doi:10.1007/s13358-018-0153-1. S2CID 134924657.
- ^ Tzu-Ruei Yang; Ying-Hsuan Chen; Jasmina Wiemann; Beate Spiering; P. Martin Sander (2018). "Fossil eggshell cuticle elucidates dinosaur nesting ecology". PeerJ. 6: e5144. doi:10.7717/peerj.5144. PMC 6037156. PMID 30002976.
- ^ Ya-Lei Yin; Rui Pei; Chang-Fu Zhou (2018). "Cranial morphology of Sinovenator changii (Theropoda: Troodontidae) on the new material from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China". PeerJ. 6: e4977. doi:10.7717/peerj.4977. PMC 6015489. PMID 29942679.
- ^ Daniel Smith-Paredes; Daniel Núñez-León; Sergio Soto-Acuña; Jingmai O'Connor; João Francisco Botelho; Alexander O. Vargas (2018). "Dinosaur ossification centres in embryonic birds uncover developmental evolution of the skull". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (12): 1966–1973. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0713-1. PMID 30455438. S2CID 53720280.
- ^ D. C. Deeming; G. Mayr (2018). "Pelvis morphology suggests that early Mesozoic birds were too heavy to contact incubate their eggs" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 31 (5): 701–709. doi:10.1111/jeb.13256. PMID 29485191. S2CID 3588317.
- ^ Lida Xing; Ryan C. McKellar; Xing Xu; Gang Li; Ming Bai; W. Scott Persons IV; Tetsuto Miyashita; Michael J. Benton; Jianping Zhang; Alexander P. Wolfe; Qiru Yi; Kuowei Tseng; Hao Ran; Philip J. Currie (2016). "A feathered dinosaur tail with primitive plumage trapped in mid-Cretaceous amber". Current Biology. 26 (24): 3352–3360. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.008. hdl:1983/d3a169c7-b776-4be5-96af-6053c23fa52b. PMID 27939315. S2CID 31580099.
- ^ Dana J. Rashid; Kevin Surya; Luis M. Chiappe; Nathan Carroll; Kimball L. Garrett; Bino Varghese; Alida Bailleul; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Susan C. Chapman; John R. Horner (2018). "Avian tail ontogeny, pygostyle formation, and interpretation of juvenile Mesozoic specimens". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 9014. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.9014R. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27336-x. PMC 5997987. PMID 29899503.
- ^ Maria Eugenia Leone Gold; Akinobu Watanabe (2018). "Flightless birds are not neuroanatomical analogs of non-avian dinosaurs". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 18 (1): 190. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1312-0. PMC 6293530. PMID 30545287.
- ^ Mary Higby Schweitzer; Wenxia Zheng; Alison E. Moyer; Peter Sjövall; Johan Lindgren (2018). "Preservation potential of keratin in deep time". PLOS ONE. 13 (11): e0206569. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1306569S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206569. PMC 6261410. PMID 30485294.
- ^ Evan T. Saitta; Jakob Vinther (2019). "A perspective on the evidence for keratin protein preservation in fossils: An issue of replication versus validation". Palaeontologia Electronica. 22 (3): Article number 22.3.2E. doi:10.26879/1017E. S2CID 213903998.
- ^ Lida Xing; Pierre Cockx; Ryan C. McKellar; Jingmai O'Connor (2018). "Ornamental feathers in Cretaceous Burmese amber: resolving the enigma of rachis-dominated feather structure". Journal of Palaeogeography. 7 (1): Article number 13. Bibcode:2018JPalG...7...13X. doi:10.1186/s42501-018-0014-2. S2CID 91693606.
- ^ Lida Xing; Ryan C. McKellar; Zhizhong Gao (2018). "Cretaceous hitchhikers: a possible phoretic association between a pseudoscorpion and bird in Burmese amber". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 92 (6): 2434–2435. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.13739. S2CID 219884097.
- ^ Li-Da Xing; Yuan-Chao Hu; Jian-Dong Huang; Qing He; Martin G. Lockley; Michael E. Burns; Jun Fang (2018). "A redescription of the ichnospecies Koreanaornis anhuiensis (Aves) from the Lower Cretaceous Qiuzhuang Formation at Mingguang city, Anhui Province, China". Journal of Palaeogeography. 7 (1): 58–65. Bibcode:2018JPalG...7...58X. doi:10.1016/j.jop.2017.10.003.
- ^ Takuya Imai; Yuta Tsukiji; Yoichi Azuma (2018). "Description of bird tracks from the Kitadani Formation (Aptian), Katsuyama, Fukui, Japan with three-dimensional imaging techniques" (PDF). Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum. 17: 1–8.
- ^ Lisa G. Buckley; Richard T. McCrea; Lida Xing (2018). "First report of Ignotornidae (Aves) from the Lower Cretaceous Gates Formation (Albian) of western Canada, with description of a new ichnospecies of Ignotornis, Ignotornis canadensis ichnosp. nov". Cretaceous Research. 84: 209–222. Bibcode:2018CrRes..84..209B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.021.
- ^ Lida Xing; Lisa G. Buckley; Martin G. Lockley; Richard T. McCrea; Yonggang Tang (2018). "Lower Cretaceous avian tracks from Jiangsu Province, China: A first Chinese report for ichnogenus Goseongornipes (Ignotornidae)". Cretaceous Research. 84: 571–577. Bibcode:2018CrRes..84..571X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.12.016.
- ^ Oliver W.M. Rauhut; Christian Foth; Helmut Tischlinger (2018). "The oldest Archaeopteryx (Theropoda: Avialiae): a new specimen from the Kimmeridgian/Tithonian boundary of Schamhaupten, Bavaria". PeerJ. 6: e4191. doi:10.7717/peerj.4191. PMC 5788062. PMID 29383285.
- ^ Dennis F. A. E. Voeten; Jorge Cubo; Emmanuel de Margerie; Martin Röper; Vincent Beyrand; Stanislav Bureš; Paul Tafforeau; Sophie Sanchez (2018). "Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx". Nature Communications. 9 (1): Article number 923. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..923V. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03296-8. PMC 5849612. PMID 29535376.
- ^ Jingmai O'Connor; Xiaoli Wang; Corwin Sullivan; Yan Wang; Xiaoting Zheng; Han Hu; Xiaomei Zhang; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "First report of gastroliths in the Early Cretaceous basal bird Jeholornis". Cretaceous Research. 84: 200–208. Bibcode:2018CrRes..84..200O. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.031.
- ^ Guillermo Navalón; Qingjin Meng; Jesús Marugán-Lobón; Yuguang Zhang; Baopeng Wang; Hai Xing; Di Liu; Luis M. Chiappe (2018). "Diversity and evolution of the Confuciusornithidae: Evidence from a new 131-million-year-old specimen from the Huajiying Formation in NE China". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 152: 12–22. Bibcode:2018JAESc.152...12N. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.11.005. hdl:10486/684666. S2CID 135238078.
- ^ Andrzej Elżanowski; D. Stefan Peters; Gerald Mayr (2018). "Cranial morphology of the Early Cretaceous bird Confuciusornis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (2): e1439832. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E9832E. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1439832. S2CID 90118265.
- ^ Quanguo Li; Julia A. Clarke; Ke-Qin Gao; Jennifer A. Peteya; Matthew D. Shawkey (2018). "Elaborate plumage patterning in a Cretaceous bird". PeerJ. 6: e5831. doi:10.7717/peerj.5831. PMC 6216952. PMID 30405969.
- ^ Lida Xing; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Ryan C. McKellar; Luis M. Chiappe; Ming Bai; Kuowei Tseng; Jie Zhang; Haidong Yang; Jun Fang; Gang Li (2018). "A flattened enantiornithine in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: morphology and preservation". Science Bulletin. 63 (4): 235–243. Bibcode:2018SciBu..63..235X. doi:10.1016/j.scib.2018.01.019. PMID 36659012.
- ^ Fabien Knoll; Luis M. Chiappe; Sophie Sanchez; Russell J. Garwood; Nicholas P. Edwards; Roy A. Wogelius; William I. Sellers; Phillip L. Manning; Francisco Ortega; Francisco J. Serrano; Jesús Marugán-Lobón; Elena Cuesta; Fernando Escaso; Jose Luis Sanz (2018). "A diminutive perinate European Enantiornithes reveals an asynchronous ossification pattern in early birds". Nature Communications. 9 (1): Article number 937. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..937K. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03295-9. PMC 5838198. PMID 29507288.
- ^ Francisco J. Serrano; Luis M. Chiappe; Paul Palmqvist; Borja Figueirido; Jesús Marugán-Lobón; José L. Sanz (2018). "Flight reconstruction of two European enantiornithines (Aves, Pygostylia) and the achievement of bounding flight in Early Cretaceous birds". Palaeontology. 61 (3): 359–368. Bibcode:2018Palgy..61..359S. doi:10.1111/pala.12351.
- ^ A. V. Panteleev (2018). "Morphology of the coracoid of Late Cretaceous enantiornithines (Aves: Enantiornithes) from Dzharakuduk (Uzbekistan)". Paleontological Journal. 52 (2): 201–207. doi:10.1134/S0031030118020089. S2CID 91039471.
- ^ Jingmai O'Connor; Gregory M. Erickson; Mark Norell; Alida M. Bailleul; Han Hu; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "Medullary bone in an Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird and discussion regarding its identification in fossils". Nature Communications. 9 (1): Article number 5169. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.5169O. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07621-z. PMC 6281594. PMID 30518763.
- ^ Xiaoli Wang; Jingmai K. O'Connor; John N. Maina; Yanhong Pan; Min Wang; Yan Wang; Xiaoting Zheng; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "Archaeorhynchus preserving significant soft tissue including probable fossilized lungs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (45): 11555–11560. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511555W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1805803115. PMC 6233124. PMID 30348768.
- ^ Xia Wang; Jiandong Huang; Yuanchao Hu; Xiaoyu Liu; Jennifer Peteya; Julia A. Clarke (2018). "The earliest evidence for a supraorbital salt gland in dinosaurs in new Early Cretaceous ornithurines". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 3969. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3969W. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22412-8. PMC 5838252. PMID 29507398.
- ^ Evgeny E. Perkovsky; Ekaterina B. Sukhomlin; Nikita V. Zelenkov (2018). "An unexpectedly abundant new genus of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from Upper Cretaceous Taimyr amber of Ugolyak, with discussion of the early evolution of birds at high latitudes". Cretaceous Research. 90: 80–89. Bibcode:2018CrRes..90...80P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.002. S2CID 134500301.
- ^ Daniel J. Field; Michael Hanson; David Burnham; Laura E. Wilson; Kristopher Super; Dana Ehret; Jun A. Ebersole; Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar (2018). "Complete Ichthyornis skull illuminates mosaic assembly of the avian head". Nature. 557 (7703): 96–100. Bibcode:2018Natur.557...96F. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0053-y. PMID 29720636. S2CID 13678775.
- ^ Daniel J. Field; Antoine Bercovici; Jacob S. Berv; Regan Dunn; David E. Fastovsky; Tyler R. Lyson; Vivi Vajda; Jacques A. Gauthier (2018). "Early evolution of modern birds structured by global forest collapse at the end-Cretaceous mass extinction". Current Biology. 28 (11): 1825–1831.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062. PMID 29804807. S2CID 44075214.
- ^ Ryan N. Felice; Anjali Goswami (2018). "Developmental origins of mosaic evolution in the avian cranium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (3): 555–560. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115..555F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716437115. PMC 5776993. PMID 29279399.
- ^ Marcos Cenizo; Jorge Noriega; Juan Diederle; Esteban Soibelzon; Leopoldo Soibelzon; Sergio Rodriguez; Elisa Beilinson (2018). "An unexpected large Crested Tinamou (Eudromia, Tinamidae, Aves) near to Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2, late Pleistocene) of the Argentine Pampas". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (3): 330–338. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491568. hdl:11336/84901. S2CID 91851921.
- ^ Alexander P. Boast; Laura S. Weyrich; Jamie R. Wood; Jessica L. Metcalf; Rob Knight; Alan Cooper (2018). "Coprolites reveal ecological interactions lost with the extinction of New Zealand birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (7): 1546–1551. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.1546B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1712337115. PMC 5816151. PMID 29440415.
- ^ Joanna K. Carpenter; Jamie R. Wood; Janet M. Wilmshurst; Dave Kelly (2018). "An avian seed dispersal paradox: New Zealand's extinct megafaunal birds did not disperse large seeds". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1877): 20180352. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0352. PMC 5936733. PMID 29669903.
- ^ Vicki A. Thomson; Kieren J. Mitchell; Rolan Eberhard; Joe Dortch; Jeremy J. Austin; Alan Cooper (2018). "Genetic diversity and drivers of dwarfism in extinct island emu populations". Biology Letters. 14 (4): 20170617. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0617. PMC 5938559. PMID 29618519.
- ^ James Hansford; Patricia C. Wright; Armand Rasoamiaramanana; Ventura R. Pérez; Laurie R. Godfrey; David Errickson; Tim Thompson; Samuel T. Turvey (2018). "Early Holocene human presence in Madagascar evidenced by exploitation of avian megafauna". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat6925. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.6925H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat6925. PMC 6135541. PMID 30214938.
- ^ Christopher R. Torres; Julia A. Clarke (2018). "Nocturnal giants: evolution of the sensory ecology in elephant birds and other palaeognaths inferred from digital brain reconstructions". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1890): 20181540. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1540. PMC 6235046. PMID 30381378.
- ^ Antoine Louchart; Vivian de Buffrénil; Estelle Bourdon; Maïtena Dumont; Laurent Viriot; Jean-Yves Sire (2018). "Bony pseudoteeth of extinct pelagic birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) formed through a response of bone cells to tooth-specific epithelial signals under unique conditions". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 12952. Bibcode:2018NatSR...812952L. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31022-3. PMC 6113277. PMID 30154516.
- ^ Federico L. Agnolín; Federico Brissón Egli; Sankar Chatterjee; Jordi Alexis Garcia Marsà; Fernando E. Novas (2017). "Vegaviidae, a new clade of southern diving birds that survived the K/T boundary". The Science of Nature. 104 (11–12): Article number 87. Bibcode:2017SciNa.104...87A. doi:10.1007/s00114-017-1508-y. PMID 28988276. S2CID 13246547.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; Vanesa L. De Pietri; R. Paul Scofield; Trevor H. Worthy (2018). "On the taxonomic composition and phylogenetic affinities of the recently proposed clade Vegaviidae Agnolín et al., 2017 ‒ neornithine birds from the Upper Cretaceous of the Southern Hemisphere". Cretaceous Research. 86: 178–185. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.013. hdl:2328/37887. S2CID 134876425.
- ^ N. V. Zelenkov; T. A. Stidham (2018). "Possible filter-feeding in the extinct Presbyornis and the evolution of Anseriformes (Aves)". Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 97 (8): 943–956. doi:10.1134/s0044513418080159.
- ^ Janet C. Buckner; Ryan Ellingson; David A. Gold; Terry L. Jones; David K. Jacobs (2018). "Mitogenomics supports an unexpected taxonomic relationship for the extinct diving duck Chendytes lawi and definitively places the extinct Labrador Duck" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 122: 102–109. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.12.008. PMID 29247849.
- ^ L. Schmidt (2018). "A biological origin for gravel mounds in inland Australia". Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 65 (5): 607–617. Bibcode:2018AuJES..65..607S. doi:10.1080/08120099.2018.1460865. S2CID 133805084.
- ^ Daniel J. Field; Allison Y. Hsiang (2018). "A North American stem turaco, and the complex biogeographic history of modern birds". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 18 (1): 102. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1212-3. PMC 6016133. PMID 29936914.
- ^ Ursula B. Göhlich; Gerald Mayr (2018). "The alleged early Miocene Auk Petralca austriaca is a Loon (Aves, Gaviiformes): restudy of a controversial fossil bird". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 30 (8): 1076–1083. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1333610. S2CID 90729728.
- ^ Jordi Alexis Garcia Marsà; Claudia P. Tambussi; Ignacio A. Cerda (2018). "First evidence of globuli ossei in bird (Aves, Spheniciformes). Implications on paleohistology and bird behaviour". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (4): 570–573. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1508288. S2CID 91883191.
- ^ Federico J. Degrange; Daniel T. Ksepka; Claudia P. Tambussi (2018). "Redescription of the oldest crown clade penguin: cranial osteology, jaw myology, neuroanatomy, and phylogenetic affinities of Madrynornis mirandus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (2): e1445636. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E5636D. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1445636. hdl:11336/183611. S2CID 90452580.
- ^ Theresa L. Cole; Jonathan M. Waters; Lara D. Shepherd; Nicolas J. Rawlence; Leo Joseph; Jamie R. Wood (2018). "Ancient DNA reveals that the 'extinct' Hunter Island penguin (Tasidyptes hunteri) is not a distinct taxon". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 182 (2): 459–464. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx043.
- ^ Yuesong Gao; Lianjiao Yang; Jianjun Wang; Zhouqing Xie; Yuhong Wang; Liguang Sun (2018). "Penguin colonization following the last glacial-interglacial transition in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 490: 629–639. Bibcode:2018PPP...490..629G. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.053.
- ^ Steven D. Emslie; Ashley McKenzie; William P. Patterson (2018). "The rise and fall of an ancient Adélie penguin 'supercolony' at Cape Adare, Antarctica". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172032. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572032E. doi:10.1098/rsos.172032. PMC 5936921. PMID 29765656.
- ^ Yuesong Gao; Lianjiao Yang; Zhouqing Xie; Louise Emmerson; Colin Southwell; Yuhong Wang; Liguang Sun (2018). "Last millennium Adélie penguin mortality and colony abandonment events on Long Peninsula, East Antarctica". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 123 (9): 2878–2889. Bibcode:2018JGRG..123.2878G. doi:10.1029/2018JG004550. S2CID 135026839.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; James L. Goedert (2018). "First record of a tarsometatarsus of Tonsala hildegardae (Plotopteridae) and other avian remains from the late Eocene/early Oligocene of Washington State (USA)". Geobios. 51 (1): 51–59. Bibcode:2018Geobi..51...51M. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2017.12.006.
- ^ Tatsuro Ando; Keisaku Fukata (2018). "A well-preserved partial scapula from Japan and the reconstruction of the triosseal canal of plotopterids". PeerJ. 6: e5391. doi:10.7717/peerj.5391. PMC 6112113. PMID 30155348.
- ^ Junya Watanabe; Hiroshige Matsuoka; Yoshikazu Hasegawa (2018). "Pleistocene fossils from Japan show that the recently extinct Spectacled Cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) was a relict". The Auk. 135 (4): 895–907. doi:10.1642/AUK-18-54.1. hdl:2433/233910. S2CID 91465582.
- ^ Jörn Theuerkauf; Roman Gula (2018). "Indirect evidence for body size reduction in a flightless island bird after human colonisation". Journal of Ornithology. 159 (3): 823–826. doi:10.1007/s10336-018-1545-0. S2CID 3521115.
- ^ Antoine Louchart; Fabiola Bastian; Marilia Baptista; Perle Guarino-Vignon; Julian P. Hume; Cécile Jacot-des-Combes; Cécile Mourer-Chauviré; Catherine Hänni; Morgane Ollivier (2018). "Ancient DNA reveals the origins, colonization histories, and evolutionary pathways of two recently extinct species of giant scops owl from Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands (Mascarene Islands, south-western Indian Ocean)". Journal of Biogeography. 45 (12): 2678–2689. doi:10.1111/jbi.13450. S2CID 91541852.
- ^ Ashley Kruger; Shaw Badenhorst (2018). "Remains of a barn owl (Tyto alba) from the Dinaledi Chamber, Rising Star Cave, South Africa". South African Journal of Science. 114 (11/12): Article number 5152. doi:10.17159/sajs.2018/5152.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2018). "New data on the anatomy and palaeobiology of sandcoleid mousebirds (Aves, Coliiformes) from the early Eocene of Messel". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 98 (4): 639–651. doi:10.1007/s12549-018-0328-1. S2CID 134450324.
- ^ Gerald Mayr; Stig A. Walsh (2018). "Exceptionally well-preserved early Eocene fossil reveals cranial and vertebral features of a stem group roller (Aves: Coraciiformes)". PalZ. 92 (4): 715–726. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0424-6. S2CID 92362059.
- ^ Washington Jones; Andrés Rinderknecht; Herculano Alvarenga; Felipe Montenegro; Martín Ubilla (2018). "The last terror birds (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): new evidence from the late Pleistocene of Uruguay". PalZ. 92 (2): 365–372. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0388-y. S2CID 134344096.
- ^ Ulf S. Johansson; Per G. P. Ericson; Mozes P. K. Blom; Martin Irestedt (2018). "The phylogenetic position of the extinct Cuban Macaw Ara tricolor based on complete mitochondrial genome sequences". Ibis. 160 (3): 666–672. doi:10.1111/ibi.12591.
- ^ Richard J. George; Stephen Plog; Adam S. Watson; Kari L. Schmidt; Brendan J. Culleton; Thomas K. Harper; Patricia A. Gilman; Steven A. LeBlanc; George Amato; Peter Whiteley; Logan Kistler; Douglas J. Kennett (2018). "Archaeogenomic evidence from the southwestern US points to a Pre-Hispanic scarlet macaw breeding colony". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (35): 8740–8745. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.8740G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1805856115. PMC 6126748. PMID 30104352.
- ^ Kari A. Prassack; Michael C. Pante; Jackson K. Njau; Ignacio de la Torre (2018). "The paleoecology of Pleistocene birds from Middle Bed II, at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and the environmental context of the Oldowan-Acheulean transition". Journal of Human Evolution. 120: 32–47. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.003. hdl:10261/357100. PMID 29458978. S2CID 3411642.
- ^ Lisa Carrera; Marco Pavia; Matteo Romandini; Marco Peresani (2018). "Avian fossil assemblages at the onset of the LGM in the eastern Alps: A palaecological contribution from the Rio Secco Cave (Italy)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 17 (3): 166–177. Bibcode:2018CRPal..17..166C. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.10.006. hdl:11392/2396672.
- ^ Jessica A. Oswald; David W. Steadman (2018). "The late Quaternary bird community of New Providence, Bahamas". The Auk. 135 (2): 359–377. doi:10.1642/AUK-17-185.1. S2CID 90808935.
- ^ Julian P. Hume; David Martill; Richard Hing (2018). "A terrestrial vertebrate palaeontological review of Aldabra Atoll, Aldabra Group, Seychelles". PLOS ONE. 13 (3): e0192675. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1392675H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192675. PMC 5873930. PMID 29590117.
- ^ Junya Watanabe; Hiroshige Matsuoka; Yoshikazu Hasegawa (2018). "Pleistocene non-passeriform landbirds from Shiriya, northeast Japan". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (3): 469–491. doi:10.4202/app.00509.2018. hdl:2433/234713.
- ^ Junya Watanabe; Hiroshige Matsuoka; Yoshikazu Hasegawa (2018). "Pleistocene seabirds from Shiriya, northeast Japan: systematics and oceanographic context". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (5): 671–729. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1529764. S2CID 91318600.
- ^ Lisa Carrera; Marco Pavia; Marco Peresani; Matteo Romandini (2018). "Late Pleistocene fossil birds from Buso Doppio del Broion Cave (North-Eastern Italy): implications for palaeoecology, palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 57 (2): 145–174. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2018.10.
- ^ Daniel R. Lawver; Clint A. Boyd (2018). "An avian eggshell from the Brule Formation (Oligocene) of North Dakota". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (4): (1)–(9). doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1486848. S2CID 92011080.
- ^ Cécile Mourer‑Chauviré; Marie‑Françoise Bonifay (2018). "The birds from the Early Pleistocene of Ceyssaguet (Lavoûte‑sur‑Loire, Haute‑Loire, France): description of a new species of the genus Aquila". Quaternaire. 29 (3): 183–194.
- ^ Alan J.D. Tennyson; Al A. Mannering (2018). "A new species of Pliocene shearwater (Aves: Procellariidae) from New Zealand" (PDF). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand. 29: 1–19.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov; Thomas A. Stidham; Nicolay V. Martynovich; Natalia V. Volkova; Qiang Li; Zhuding Qiu (2018). "The middle Miocene duck Chenoanas (Aves, Anatidae): new species, phylogeny and geographical range". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (3): 309–326. doi:10.1002/spp2.1107. S2CID 134072594.
- ^ Jacqueline M.T. Nguyen; Michael Archer; Suzanne J. Hand (2018). "Quail-thrush birds from the Miocene of northern Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (3): 493–502. doi:10.4202/app.00485.2018.
- ^ Stanislas Rigal; Patrick V. Kirch; Trevor H. Worthy (2018). "New prehistoric avifaunas from the Gambier Group, French Polynesia". Palaeontologia Electronica. 21 (3): Article number 21.3.43. doi:10.26879/892.
- ^ Xiaoting Zheng; Jingmai K. O'Connor; Xiaoli Wang; Yan Wang; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "Reinterpretation of a previously described Jehol bird clarifies early trophic evolution in the Ornithuromorpha". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1871): 20172494. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.2494. PMC 5805944. PMID 29386367.
- ^ a b Jessie Atterholt; J. Howard Hutchison; Jingmai K. O'Connor (2018). "The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae". PeerJ. 6: e5910. doi:10.7717/peerj.5910. PMC 6238772. PMID 30479894.
- ^ Min Wang; Thomas A. Stidham; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "A new clade of basal Early Cretaceous pygostylian birds and developmental plasticity of the avian shoulder girdle". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (42): 10708–10713. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11510708W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1812176115. PMC 6196491. PMID 30249638.
- ^ Natalia V. Volkova; Nikita V. Zelenkov (2018). "A scansorial passerine bird (Passeriformes, Certhioidea) from the uppermost Lower Miocene of Eastern Siberia". Paleontological Journal. 52 (1): 58–65. doi:10.1134/S0031030118010148. S2CID 90889828.
- ^ a b Ellen K. Mather; Alan J. D. Tennyson; R. Paul Scofield; Vanesa L. De Pietri; Suzanne J. Hand; Michael Archer; Warren D. Handley; Trevor H. Worthy (2018). "Flightless rails (Aves: Rallidae) from the early Miocene St Bathans Fauna, Otago, New Zealand". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (5): 423–449. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1432710. S2CID 90809776.
- ^ a b Gerald Mayr; Vanesa L. De Pietri; Leigh Love; Al A. Mannering; R. Paul Scofield (2018). "A well-preserved new mid-Paleocene penguin (Aves, Sphenisciformes) from the Waipara Greensand in New Zealand". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (6): e1398169. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1398169. S2CID 89744522.
- ^ Jenő (Eugen) Kessler (2018). "Evolution and presence of diurnal predatory birds in the Carpathian Basin". Ornis Hungarica. 26 (1): 102–123. doi:10.1515/orhu-2018-0008. S2CID 91303297.
- ^ Zhiheng Li; Julia A. Clarke; Chad M. Eliason; Thomas A. Stidham; Tao Deng; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "Vocal specialization through tracheal elongation in an extinct Miocene pheasant from China". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 8099. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.8099L. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26178-x. PMC 5970207. PMID 29802379.
- ^ Oona M. Takano; David W. Steadman (2018). "Another new species of flightless Rail (Aves: Rallidae: Rallus) from Abaco, The Bahamas". Zootaxa. 4407 (3): 376–382. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.5. PMID 29690183.
- ^ N. V. Zelenkov (2018). "The earliest Asian duck (Anseriformes: Romainvilla) and the origin of Anatidae". Doklady Biological Sciences. 483 (1): 225–227. doi:10.1134/S0012496618060030. PMID 30603943. S2CID 57427172.
- ^ Hiroshige Matsuoka; Yoshikazu Hasegawa (2018). "Birds around the Minatogawa Man: the Late Pleistocene avian fossil assemblage of the Minatogawa Fissure, southern part of Okinawa Island, Central Ryukyu Islands, Japan" (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 22: 1–21.
- ^ Vanesa L. De Pietri; R. Paul Scofield; Gavin J. Prideaux; Trevor H. Worthy (2018). "A new species of lapwing (Charadriidae: Vanellus) from the late Pliocene of central Australia". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 118 (4): 334–343. doi:10.1080/01584197.2018.1464373. S2CID 90021022.
- ^ James P. Hansford; Samuel T. Turvey (2018). "Unexpected diversity within the extinct elephant birds (Aves: Aepyornithidae) and a new identity for the world's largest bird". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (9): 181295. Bibcode:2018RSOS....581295H. doi:10.1098/rsos.181295. PMC 6170582. PMID 30839722.
- ^ James P. Hansford; Samuel T. Turvey (2020). "Correction to 'Unexpected diversity within the extinct elephant birds (Aves: Aepyornithidae) and a new identity for the world's largest bird'". Royal Society Open Science. 7 (9): Article ID 201358. Bibcode:2020RSOS....701358H. doi:10.1098/rsos.201358. PMC 7540804. PMID 33047070.
- ^ Alicia Grealy; Gifford H. Miller; Matthew J. Phillips; Simon J. Clarke; Marilyn Fogel; Diana Patalwala; Paul Rigby; Alysia Hubbard; Beatrice Demarchi; Matthew Collins; Meaghan Mackie; Jorune Sakalauskaite; Josefin Stiller; Julia A. Clarke; Lucas J. Legendre; Kristina Douglass; James Hansford; James Haile; Michael Bunce (2023). "Molecular exploration of fossil eggshell uncovers hidden lineage of giant extinct bird". Nature Communications. 14 (1). 914. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..914G. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36405-3. PMC 9974994. PMID 36854679.
- ^ Zbigniew M. Bocheński; Teresa Tomek; Krzysztof Wertz; Johannes Happ; Małgorzata Bujoczek; Ewa Świdnicka (2018). "Articulated avian remains from the early Oligocene of Poland adds to our understanding of Passerine evolution". Palaeontologia Electronica. 21 (2): Article number 21.2.32A. doi:10.26879/843.
- ^ Min Wang; Zhonghe Zhou (2018). "A new confuciusornithid (Aves: Pygostylia) from the Early Cretaceous increases the morphological disparity of the Confuciusornithidae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 185 (2): 417–430. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly045.
- ^ N. Adam Smith; Aj M. DeBee; Julia A. Clarke (2018). "Systematics and phylogeny of the Zygodactylidae (Aves, Neognathae) with description of a new species from the early Eocene of Wyoming, USA". PeerJ. 6: e4950. doi:10.7717/peerj.4950. PMC 6022727. PMID 29967716.
- ^ Charlie A. Navarro; Elizabeth Martin-Silverstone; Thomas L. Stubbs (2018). "Morphometric assessment of pterosaur jaw disparity". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172130. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572130N. doi:10.1098/rsos.172130. PMC 5936930. PMID 29765665.
- ^ Jordan Bestwick; David M. Unwin; Richard J. Butler; Donald M. Henderson; Mark A. Purnell (2018). "Pterosaur dietary hypotheses: a review of ideas and approaches". Biological Reviews. 93 (4): 2021–2048. doi:10.1111/brv.12431. PMC 6849529. PMID 29877021.
- ^ Alexander W.A. Kellner (2015). "Comments on Triassic pterosaurs with discussion about ontogeny and description of new taxa". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 87 (2): 669–689. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520150307. PMID 26131631.
- ^ Fabio M. Dalla Vecchia (2018). "Comments on Triassic pterosaurs with a commentary on the "ontogenetic stages" of Kellner (2015) and the validity of Bergamodactylus wildi". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 124 (2): 317–341. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/10099.
- ^ David M. Unwin; David M. Martill (2018). "Systematic reassessment of the first Jurassic pterosaur from Thailand". In D. W. E. Hone; M. P. Witton; D. M. Martill (eds.). New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology. The Geological Society of London. pp. 181–186. doi:10.1144/SP455.13. ISBN 978-1-78620-317-5. S2CID 133811716.
- ^ Kai R.K. Jäger; Helmut Tischlinger; Georg Oleschinski; P. Martin Sander (2018). "Goldfuß was right: Soft part preservation in the Late Jurassic pterosaur Scaphognathus crassirostris revealed by reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) and UV light and the auspicious beginnings of paleo-art". Palaeontologia Electronica. 21 (3): Article number 21.3.4T. doi:10.26879/713.
- ^ Martill, David M.; Ibrahim, Nizar; Bouaziz, Samir (2018). "A giant pterosaur in the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Tunisia". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 147: 331–337. Bibcode:2018JAfES.147..331M. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.05.008. ISSN 1464-343X. S2CID 135248088.
- ^ S. Christopher Bennett (2018). "New smallest specimen of the pterosaur Pteranodon and ontogenetic niches in pterosaurs". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 254–271. Bibcode:2018JPal...92..254B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.84. S2CID 90893067.
- ^ Dana J. Ehret; T. Lynn Harrell, Jr. (2018). "Feeding traces on a Pteranodon (Reptilia: Pterosauria) bone from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Mooreville Chalk in Alabama, USA". PALAIOS. 33 (9): 414–418. Bibcode:2018Palai..33..414E. doi:10.2110/palo.2018.024. S2CID 135332458.
- ^ David W.E. Hone; Mark P. Witton; Michael B. Habib (2018). "Evidence for the Cretaceous shark Cretoxyrhina mantelli feeding on the pterosaur Pteranodon from the Niobrara Formation". PeerJ. 6: e6031. doi:10.7717/peerj.6031. PMC 6296329. PMID 30581660.
- ^ Leonardo D. Ortiz David; Bernardo J. González Riga; Alexander W.A. Kellner (2018). "Discovery of the largest pterosaur from South America". Cretaceous Research. 83: 40–46. Bibcode:2018CrRes..83...40O. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.004. hdl:11336/41234.
- ^ D. W. E. Hone; S. Jiang; X. Xu (2018). "A taxonomic revision of Noripterus complicidens and Asian members of the Dsungaripteridae". In D. W. E. Hone; M. P. Witton; D. M. Martill (eds.). New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology. The Geological Society of London. pp. 149–157. doi:10.1144/SP455.8. ISBN 978-1-78620-317-5. S2CID 131992645.
- ^ Richard Buchmann; Taissa Rodrigues; Sabrina Polegario; Alexander W.A. Kellner (2018). "New information on the postcranial skeleton of the Thalassodrominae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Tapejaridae)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 30 (8): 1139–1149. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1343314. S2CID 133637418.
- ^ Rodrigo V. Pêgas; Fabiana R. Costa; Alexander W.A. Kellner (2018). "New information on the osteology and a taxonomic revision of the genus Thalassodromeus (Pterodactyloidea, Tapejaridae, Thalassodrominae)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (2): e1443273. Bibcode:2018JVPal..38E3273P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1443273. S2CID 90477315.
- ^ Gregory F. Funston; Elizabeth Martin-Silverstone; Philip J. Currie (2017). "The first pterosaur pelvic material from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Campanian) and implications for azhdarchid locomotion". FACETS. 2: 559–574. doi:10.1139/facets-2016-0067.
- ^ Gregory F. Funston; Elizabeth Martin-Silverstone; Philip J. Currie (2018). "Correction: The first pterosaur pelvic material from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Campanian) and implications for azhdarchid locomotion". FACETS. 3: 192–194. doi:10.1139/facets-2018-0006.
- ^ Mátyás Vremir; Gareth Dyke; Zoltán Csiki-Sava; Dan Grigorescu; Eric Buffetaut (2018). "Partial mandible of a giant pterosaur from the uppermost Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of the Hațeg Basin, Romania". Lethaia. 51 (4): 493–503. doi:10.1111/let.12268.
- ^ a b c d e Nicholas R. Longrich; David M. Martill; Brian Andres (2018). "Late Maastrichtian pterosaurs from North Africa and mass extinction of Pterosauria at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary". PLOS Biology. 16 (3): e2001663. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001663. PMC 5849296. PMID 29534059.
- ^ Brooks B. Britt; Fabio M. Dalla Vecchia; Daniel J. Chure; George F. Engelmann; Michael F. Whiting; Rodney D. Scheetz (2018). "Caelestiventus hanseni gen. et sp. nov. extends the desert-dwelling pterosaur record back 65 million years". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (9): 1386–1392. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0627-y. PMID 30104753. S2CID 51984440.
- ^ Megan L. Jacobs; David M. Martill; Nizar Ibrahim; Nick Longrich (2019). "A new species of Coloborhynchus (Pterosauria, Ornithocheiridae) from the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa". Cretaceous Research. 95: 77–88. Bibcode:2019CrRes..95...77J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.018. S2CID 134439172.
- ^ Borja Holgado; Rodrigo V. Pêgas (2020). "A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of the anhanguerid pterosaur group Coloborhynchinae and the new clade Tropeognathinae". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65. doi:10.4202/app.00751.2020.
- ^ Michael O'Sullivan; David M. Martill (2018). "Pterosauria of the Great Oolite Group (Bathonian, Middle Jurassic) of Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire, England". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (4): 617–644. doi:10.4202/app.00490.2018.
- ^ Romain Vullo; Géraldine Garcia; Pascal Godefroit; Aude Cincotta; Xavier Valentin (2018). "Mistralazhdarcho maggii, gen. et sp. nov., a new azhdarchid pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of southeastern France". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (4): (1)–(16). doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1502670. S2CID 91265861.
- ^ Stanislas Rigal; David M. Martill; Steven C. Sweetman (2018). "A new pterosaur specimen from the Upper Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation (Cretaceous, Valanginian) of southern England and a review of Lonchodectes sagittirostris (Owen 1874)". In D. W. E. Hone; M. P. Witton; D. M. Martill (eds.). New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology. The Geological Society of London. pp. 221–232. doi:10.1144/SP455.5. ISBN 978-1-78620-317-5. S2CID 133080548.
- ^ Claudio Labita; David M. Martill (2020). "An articulated pterosaur wing from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) phosphates of Morocco". Cretaceous Research. 119: Article number 104679. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104679. S2CID 226328607.
- ^ Junchang Lü; Qingjin Meng; Baopeng Wang; Di Liu; Caizhi Shen; Yuguang Zhang (2018). "Short note on a new anurognathid pterosaur with evidence of perching behaviour from Jianchang of Liaoning Province, China". In D. W. E. Hone; M. P. Witton; D. M. Martill (eds.). New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology. The Geological Society of London. pp. 95–104. doi:10.1144/SP455.16. ISBN 978-1-78620-317-5. S2CID 219196969.
- ^ David M. Martill; David M. Unwin; Nizar Ibrahim; Nick Longrich (2018). "A new edentulous pterosaur from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of south eastern Morocco". Cretaceous Research. 84: 1–12. Bibcode:2018CrRes..84....1M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.006. hdl:2381/41058.
- ^ Sterling J. Nesbitt; Richard J. Butler; Martín D. Ezcurra; Alan J. Charig; Paul M. Barrett (2018). "The anatomy of Teleocrater rhadinus, an early avemetatarsalian from the lower portion of the Lifua Member of the Manda Beds (Middle Triassic)" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (Supplement to No. 6): 142–177. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1396539. S2CID 90421480.
- ^ Rodrigo Temp Müller; Max Cardoso Langer; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva (2018). "Ingroup relationships of Lagerpetidae (Avemetatarsalia: Dinosauromorpha): a further phylogenetic investigation on the understanding of dinosaur relatives". Zootaxa. 4392 (1): 149–158. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.7. PMID 29690420.
- ^ Adam D. Marsh (2018). "A new record of Dromomeron romeri Irmis et al., 2007 (Lagerpetidae) from the Chinle Formation of Arizona, U.S.A." PaleoBios. 35: ucmp_paleobios_42075.
- ^ Federico L. Agnolín; Sebastián Rozadilla (2018). "Phylogenetic reassessment of Pisanosaurus mertii Casamiquela, 1967, a basal dinosauriform from the Late Triassic of Argentina". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 (10): 853–879. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1352623. hdl:11336/47253. S2CID 90655527.
- ^ Matthew G. Baron; Megan E. Williams (2018). "A re-evaluation of the enigmatic dinosauriform Caseosaurus crosbyensis from the Late Triassic of Texas, USA and its implications for early dinosaur evolution". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (1): 129–145. doi:10.4202/app.00372.2017.
- ^ Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki; Ewa Budziszewska-Karwowska (2018). "A new occurrence of the Late Triassic archosaur Smok in southern Poland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (4): 703–712. doi:10.4202/app.00505.2018.
- ^ Volkan Sarıgül; Federico Agnolín; Sankar Chatterjee (2018). "Description of a multitaxic bone assemblage from the Upper Triassic Post Quarry of Texas (Dockum group), including a new small basal dinosauriform taxon" (PDF). Historia Natural, Tercera Serie. 8 (1): 5–24.