Acanthocephala terminalis is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae.[1][3][4][5] It is found in North America.[1]
Acanthocephala terminalis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Heteroptera |
Family: | Coreidae |
Tribe: | Acanthocephalini |
Genus: | Acanthocephala |
Species: | A. terminalis
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Binomial name | |
Acanthocephala terminalis (Dallas, 1852)
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Synonyms[1][2] | |
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Description
editAcanthocephala terminalis is usually around 18-25mm long[6] with a dark gray to black color. The fourth (and last) segment of their antennae have orange coloration, and the tibia of their hind legs have a flat, leaf-like, appearance.[7][8]
Range and habitat
editAcanthocephala terminalis is usually found in the eastern half of the United States and parts of southeast Canada.[1][2] They will usually live in woodlands, fields, and meadows.[5]
Life cycle
editAcanthocephala terminalis will begin its mating period in late spring, and females will lay eggs on host plants. Once the juveniles hatch they will molt five times before they reach adulthood. With each molt the nymphs will slightly more resemble the adults. Acanthocephala terminalis overwinters as an adult.[8] Both juveniles and adults produce defensive scent from their thorax as a repellant.[9]
Sexual dimorphism
editSexual dimorphism is relatively limited. The hind femora and shape of the expanded hind tibia may differ slightly in shape, while body size remains relatively stagnant.[6]
Diet
editAcanthocephala terminalis will eat the sap of trees and other plants without causing damage. Notable plants eaten are staghorn sumac, riverbank grape, and ninebark.[7][8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Acanthocephala terminalis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
- ^ a b "Acanthocephala terminalis". inaturalist. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Acanthocephala terminalis species details". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
- ^ "Acanthocephala terminalis". GBIF. Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
- ^ a b "Acanthocephala terminalis Species Information". BugGuide.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
- ^ a b "Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America north of Mexico with a key to species" (PDF). Magnolia Press. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Leaf-footed Bugs (Family Coreidae)". uwm.edu. 18 January 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b c "Leaf-footed Bug Nymph". mlbs.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Acanthocephala terminalis, Vol. 9, No. 09". extension.msstate.edu. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
Further reading
edit- McPherson, J. E.; Packauskas, R. J.; Sites, R. W.; Taylor, S. J.; et al. (2011). "Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America north of Mexico with a key to species". Zootaxa. 2835 (1): 30. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2835.1.2.
- Brailovsky, Harry (2006). "A review of the Mexican species of Acanthocephala Laporte, with description of one new species (Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Acanthocephalini)" (PDF). Denisia. 19: 249–268. ISSN 1608-8700. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
External links
edit- Media related to Acanthocephala terminalis at Wikimedia Commons