The Battle of Nowo Schwerschen was fought on Friday, 13 November 1812, near Nowo Schwerschen, part of the Russian Empire at the time.[2] An unexperienced Lithuanian force under General Franciszek Ksawery Kossecki was defeated by seasoned Russian forces led by Count Lambert from Admiral Chichagov's Army of the Danube.[2]
| Battle of Nowo Schwerschen | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the French invasion of Russia | |||||||
 Count Charles-Marie de Lambert | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Russian Empire |
 Lithuania Duchy of Warsaw | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Karl Lambert | Franciszek Ksawery Kossecki | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 4,500[1] | 3,500[1] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 50[1] | 1,300[1] | ||||||
Kossecki's forces were given the task of protecting Minsk from a southeast attack and ensure a path of retreat for Napoleon's Grande Armée.[3]
Background
editMaret sent General Kossecki with about 3,000 infantry and 500 cavalry men to Nowo Schwerschen where they were to protect the crossing of the Niemen.[4]
According to Smith, Kossecki's division was composed of:[2]
- 18th Lithuanian Infantry Regiment (one bn.)
- 19th Lithuanian Infantry Regiment (one bn.)
- 20th Lithuanian Infantry Regiment (one bn.)
- 21st Lithuanian Infantry Regiment (one bn.)
- combined Cavalry regiment
Count Lambert's units included the 10th and 14th Jaegers.[2]
Battle
editOn November 13, Lambert arrived at Nowo Schwerschen with the Third Western Army's vanguard. Kossecki's raw Lithuanian recruits were driven off with heavy losses by the cavalry.
Aftermath
editThe defeated detachment was once more attacked in the battle of Kaidanowo.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Bodart 1908, p. 442.
- ^ a b c d e Smith 2004, p. 147.
- ^ Glemža 2003, p. 154.
- ^ Riehn 1990, pp. 367–368.
Sources
edit- Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) (in German). Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- Glemža, Liudas (2003). "Lietuviški Daliniai Prancūzijos Kariuomenėje 1812-1814 m.". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). 18. Vilnius: General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. doi:10.47459/ka.2003.18.4. S2CID 240261124.
- Riehn, Richard K. (1990). 1812 : Napoleon's Russian campaign. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780070527317. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- Smith, Digby (2004). Napoleon against Russia: a concise history of 1812. Great Britain: Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 9781783409587.
External links
editMedia related to Battle of Nowo Schwerschen at Wikimedia Commons