Calaca, officially the City of Calaca (Filipino: Lungsod ng Calaca), is a component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 87,361 people.[5]
Calaca | |
---|---|
City of Calaca | |
Street and City Hall in Calaca | |
Map of Batangas with Calaca highlighted | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 13°55′48″N 120°48′47″E / 13.93°N 120.8131°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Calabarzon |
Province | Batangas |
District | 1st district |
Founded | May 10, 1835[1] |
Cityhood | September 3, 2022 |
Barangays | 40 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Sofronio Leonardo C. Ona Jr.[2] |
• Vice Mayor | Jerry Raphael I. Katigbak |
• Representative | Joseph Eric R. Buhain |
• City Council | Members |
• Electorate | 58,881 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 114.58 km2 (44.24 sq mi) |
Elevation | 49 m (161 ft) |
Highest elevation | 253 m (830 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[5] | |
• Total | 87,361 |
• Density | 760/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
• Households | 20,901 |
Economy | |
• Poverty incidence | 10.70 |
• Revenue | ₱ 763.6 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 2,260 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 726.4 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 786.4 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Batangas 1 Electric Cooperative (BATELEC 1) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 4212 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)43 |
Native languages | Tagalog |
Website | calaca |
Calaca is home to the lively Calacatchara festival (a portmanteau of Calaca and atchara (chutney).
Etymology
editThe name was taken from the roofs of the houses made of bamboos halves arranged over top of one another. One anecdote believes that: When it was still a sitio and long been called Calaca, three Spanish officials happened to pass by. They saw some carpenters making the roof of a house. They asked one of the carpenters about the name of the place. The carpenter, who did not know Spanish, believed that the Spaniards were asking what they were making and they answered, “calaca.” The Spaniards noted the name and since then, Calaca became the official name.[7]
History
editCalaca was part of Balayan when it was used to be a barrio. On May 10, 1835, it was officially converted into a town. Don Rufino Punungbayan was the first Gobernadorcillo of the municipality during the year 1835–1836.
Cityhood
editOn March 11, 2020, House Bill No. 6598 was filed for the conversion of the municipality of Calaca into a component city in the province of Batangas.[8] Both the House of Representatives and the Senate passed the bill. On May 26, 2021, President Rodrigo Roa Duterte approved the bill through Republic Act No. 11544.[9] On August 19, 2021, COMELEC postponed the plebiscite which seeks to ratify the conversion of the municipality of Calaca into a city for the preparation of the 2022 elections.[10] On July 13, 2022, the election body sets the date of plebiscite on September 3, 2022.[11] By virtue of Republic Act No. 11544 after ratification of the law, Calaca becomes the fifth city in Batangas and the first in the province's 1st legislative district.[12][13][2][14]
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
29,424 | 88.61 | |
No | 3,781 | 11.39 |
Valid votes | 33,205 | 100% |
Invalid or blank votes | 0 | 0% |
Total votes | 33,205 | 100.00 |
Registered voters/turnout | 58,881 | 56.39% |
Source: Press statement from the COMELEC via Twitter; news article from Manila Bulletin |
Geography
editAccording to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the city has a land area of 114.58 square kilometres (44.24 sq mi) [15] constituting 3.67% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometre- (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.
Calaca is 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Batangas City and 116 kilometres (72 mi) from Manila.
Barangays
editCalaca is politically subdivided into 40 barangays.[16]. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
As of June 30, 2021, there are five barangays that are considered urban (highlighted in bold).[17]
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020[5] | 2010[18] | |||||
041007001 | Bagong Tubig | 2.8% | 2,434 | 2,083 | 1.57% | |
041007002 | Baclas | 1.9% | 1,688 | 1,574 | 0.70% | |
041007003 | Balimbing | 0.6% | 494 | 456 | 0.80% | |
041007004 | Bambang | 1.6% | 1,415 | 1,239 | 1.34% | |
041007006 | Barangay 1 (Poblacion) | 2.2% | 1,903 | 1,839 | 0.34% | |
041007007 | Barangay 2 (Poblacion) | 0.9% | 827 | 729 | 1.27% | |
041007008 | Barangay 3 (Poblacion) | 0.3% | 278 | 279 | −0.04% | |
041007009 | Barangay 4 (Poblacion) | 1.2% | 1,031 | 908 | 1.28% | |
041007010 | Barangay 5 (Poblacion) | 1.3% | 1,096 | 1,004 | 0.88% | |
041007011 | Barangay 6 (Poblacion) | 0.9% | 762 | 742 | 0.27% | |
041007012 | Bisaya | 1.2% | 1,016 | 861 | 1.67% | |
041007013 | Cahil | 4.3% | 3,742 | 2,929 | 2.48% | |
041007014 | Caluangan | 2.1% | 1,863 | 1,699 | 0.93% | |
041007015 | Calantas | 3.6% | 3,128 | 2,784 | 1.17% | |
041007016 | Camastilisan | 4.7% | 4,147 | 3,425 | 1.93% | |
041007017 | Coral ni Lopez (Sugod) | 2.2% | 1,921 | 1,695 | 1.26% | |
041007018 | Coral ni Bacal | 1.6% | 1,389 | 1,145 | 1.95% | |
041007019 | Dacanlao | 7.1% | 6,177 | 5,243 | 1.65% | |
041007020 | Dila | 1.9% | 1,624 | 1,504 | 0.77% | |
041007021 | Loma | 1.5% | 1,346 | 1,112 | 1.93% | |
041007022 | Lumbang Calzada | 3.2% | 2,820 | 2,329 | 1.93% | |
041007023 | Lumbang na Bata | 2.1% | 1,873 | 1,769 | 0.57% | |
041007024 | Lumbang na Matanda | 2.9% | 2,549 | 1,944 | 2.75% | |
041007025 | Madalunot | 2.2% | 1,927 | 1,675 | 1.41% | |
041007027 | Makina | 1.5% | 1,301 | 1,094 | 1.75% | |
041007028 | Matipok | 2.1% | 1,830 | 1,515 | 1.91% | |
041007030 | Munting Coral | 0.4% | 387 | 328 | 1.67% | |
041007031 | Niyugan | 1.6% | 1,404 | 1,185 | 1.71% | |
041007032 | Pantay | 6.5% | 5,654 | 4,517 | 2.27% | |
041007033 | Puting Bato West | 3.8% | 3,291 | 2,892 | 1.30% | |
041007034 | Puting Kahoy | 1.5% | 1,310 | 1,179 | 1.06% | |
041007035 | Puting Bato East | 2.5% | 2,145 | 2,001 | 0.70% | |
041007036 | Quisumbing | 2.5% | 2,193 | 1,824 | 1.86% | |
041007037 | Salong | 5.5% | 4,766 | 4,130 | 1.44% | |
041007038 | San Rafael | 1.1% | 965 | 661 | 3.86% | |
041007039 | Sinisian | 2.3% | 2,025 | 1,764 | 1.39% | |
041007041 | Taklang Anak | 1.4% | 1,190 | 980 | 1.96% | |
041007042 | Talisay | 2.3% | 1,985 | 1,935 | 0.26% | |
041007043 | Tamayo | 1.8% | 1,590 | 1,435 | 1.03% | |
041007044 | Timbain | 2.7% | 2,373 | 2,114 | 1.16% | |
Total | 87,361 | 70,521 | 2.16% |
Climate
editClimate data for Calaca City, Batangas | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) |
13 (0.5) |
14 (0.6) |
32 (1.3) |
101 (4.0) |
142 (5.6) |
208 (8.2) |
187 (7.4) |
175 (6.9) |
131 (5.2) |
68 (2.7) |
39 (1.5) |
1,121 (44.3) |
Average rainy days | 5.2 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 19.8 | 23.5 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 23.2 | 15.5 | 8.3 | 197.5 |
Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)[19] |
Demographics
editYear | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 5,838 | — |
1918 | 9,310 | +3.16% |
1939 | 10,671 | +0.65% |
1948 | 13,551 | +2.69% |
1960 | 18,667 | +2.70% |
1970 | 27,780 | +4.05% |
1975 | 31,705 | +2.69% |
1980 | 36,508 | +2.86% |
1990 | 45,377 | +2.20% |
1995 | 51,459 | +2.38% |
2000 | 58,489 | +2.78% |
2007 | 64,966 | +1.46% |
2010 | 70,521 | +3.03% |
2015 | 81,859 | +2.88% |
2020 | 87,361 | +1.29% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[20][18][21][22] |
In the 2020 census, Calaca had a population of 87,361.[5] The population density was 760 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,000/sq mi).
Economy
editCalaca is currently identified by the Philippine Statistics Agency as a 1st class municipal economic zone.[23] The Philippine Statistics Agency as of September 2022 had not made a determination of the income classification on the city scale for Calaca based on the previous four years of revenue.[24]
Poverty incidence of Calaca
5
10
15
20
25
30
2006
28.10 2009
17.84 2012
19.95 2015
17.36 2018
10.29 2021
10.70 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] |
Gallery
edit-
Welcome arch from Lemery
-
City hall
-
Police station
-
Public market
-
Saint Raphael the Archangel Parish Church
References
edit- ^ "On its 180th Founding Anniversary, Calaca celebrates the 11th CALACAtchara Festival". 29 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Calaca is now the 5th city of Batangas". Rappler. September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ City of Calaca | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Calaca, Batangas: Historical Data". Batangas History, Culture and Folklore. January 3, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "AN ACT CONVERTING THE MUNICIPALITY OF CALACA IN THE PROVINCE OF BATANGAS INTO A COMPONENT CITY TO BE KNOWN AS THE CITY OF CALACA" (PDF). House of Representatives. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-04. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Aguilar, Krissy (May 27, 2021). "Duterte approves cityhood of Calaca, Batangas". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on 2021-05-27. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ Patinio, Ferdinand (August 19, 2021). "Comelec postpones 5 plebiscites to prepare for May 2022 polls". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on 2021-08-24. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ "Time to say "yes!" Plebiscite for Calaca cityhood set on September 3". Politiko South Luzon. July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ "Plebiscite for Calaca cityhood today". The Philippine Star. September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "Cityhood of Calaca town in Batangas successfully ratified in plebiscite". Manila Bulletin. September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "Cityhood ng Calaca, Batangas aprubado sa ginawang plebiscite". ABS-CBN News (in Filipino). September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Province: Calaca, Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ "Municipality of Calaca - Code:041007000". Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) | Philippine Statistics Authority. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-10-25. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Calaca: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ See Philippine Standard Geographic Code page for Calaca and reference the "Download PGSC Publications" sidebar.
- ^ "Department Order No. 23-08" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. July 29, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.