"Car Wash" is a song by the American soul and R&B band Rose Royce. Written and arranged by the ex-Motown producer Norman Whitfield,[1] the song was the group's first single and one of the most notable successes of the 1970s disco era. "Car Wash", the theme of the 1976 film Car Wash, was Rose Royce's most successful single and the lead single from their first studio album, the Car Wash soundtrack. Reaching number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and Hot Soul Singles charts, "Car Wash" also peaked at number three on the National Disco Action Top 30 chart and reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart in February 1977. The song was covered in 2004 by Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott, who released their version as the single for the Shark Tale soundtrack.
"Car Wash" | ||||
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A-side label of US 7-inch vinyl single | ||||
Single by Rose Royce | ||||
from the album Car Wash: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||||
B-side | "Water" | |||
Released | September 1976 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | MCA | |||
Songwriter(s) | Norman Whitfield | |||
Producer(s) | Norman Whitfield | |||
Rose Royce singles chronology | ||||
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Background
editThe former Motown Records producer Norman Whitfield had been commissioned to record the soundtrack album for Car Wash by the director Michael Schultz. Although Whitfield did not want the project, he decided to do so, both for financial incentives as well as the chance to give Rose Royce, a disco/funk backing band that Whitfield signed to his own label in 1975, the exposure they needed to become mainstream. Unable to develop a theme song for the film, inspiration finally struck Whitfield while watching a game of basketball, and he wrote his first draft of "Car Wash" on a paper bag from a fried chicken eatery.[1][2]
The resulting song set the mood and tone for the comedy film it was commissioned for Rose Royce's lead singer Rose Norwalt (Gwen Dickey). It describes a fun and easy-going car washing business, where everything is "always cool/and the boss don't mind sometimes if you act a fool".
The Car Wash soundtrack, a double album, was Rose Royce's first album, and the title track was their first single. "Car Wash" sold 2 million copies and was a number one success on both the Billboard popular and R&B charts in the United States and a top ten success in the United Kingdom. The song was number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for one week, from January 23 to 29, 1977, replacing "I Wish" by Stevie Wonder and replaced by "Torn Between Two Lovers" by Mary MacGregor. The Car Wash soundtrack album, entirely recorded by Rose Royce and Whitfield, spawned two more successful singles, "I Wanna Get Next to You" and "I'm Going Down" (covered in 1994 by Mary J. Blige).
The Car Wash soundtrack won a 1977 Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album.[3]
In 1978 the song was featured in the Tamil movie Sigappu Rojakkal.
In 1988, the song was re-released as a double A-side single with "Is It Love You're After?" in the United Kingdom, peaking at No. 20.
Track listings
edit- UK 7" vinyl[4]
- "Car Wash" – 3:18
- "Water" – 3:31
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
|
Year-end chartsedit
|
Certifications
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[24] | Gold | 75,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[25] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[26] | Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Car Wash '98
edit"Car Wash '98" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Rose Royce featuring Gwen Dickey | ||||
Released | October 30, 1998 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 6:45 | |||
Label | MCA | |||
Songwriter(s) | Norman Whitfield | |||
Producer(s) | The Monday Night Club | |||
Rose Royce featuring Gwen Dickey singles chronology | ||||
|
In 1998, "Car Wash" was remixed and interpreted in a duet with Gwen Dickey. Officially titled "Car Wash '98", the release also carries the alternative title "Car Wash '98 (The Monday Nightclub Mixes)", as the group Monday Nightclub was involved in the mixing.
Track listing
edit- CD single
- "Car Wash '98" (Mustard Edit) - 3:09
- "Car Wash '98" (Mustard Mix) - 6:45
- "Car Wash '98" (Mustard Dub) - 5:34
- "Car Wash '98" (Levent's & Olli's Cream City Club Mix) - 6:19
- "Car Wash '98" (Levent's Talking About Dub Mix) - 7:56
- "Car Wash" (Original Version) - 3:20
- US 12" vinyl[27]
- "Car Wash" (Mustard Mix) – 6:45
- "Car Wash" (Mustard Dub) – 5:34
Charts
editChart (1998) | Peak position |
---|---|
UK Singles (OCC)[28] | 18 |
Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott version
edit"Car Wash (Shark Tale Mix)" | ||||
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Single by Christina Aguilera featuring Missy Elliott | ||||
from the album Shark Tale: Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||||
B-side | "Can't Wait" | |||
Released | August 30, 2004 | |||
Recorded | 2004 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:50 | |||
Label | DreamWorks Records | |||
Songwriter(s) |
| |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Christina Aguilera singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Missy Elliott singles chronology | ||||
|
In 2004, the American singer Christina Aguilera recorded a cover version of "Car Wash", featuring the rapper-singer Missy Elliott, giving the disco song a more modern feel and adding rapped verses from Elliott. In an interview, Aguilera said, "We had to change the key to be a little bit higher for my range. So we couldn't take the exact samples, but we brought in all these live instruments to recreate kind of this old, old classic, soulful feel and sound...."
"Car Wash" was the only single released from the soundtrack to DreamWorks' animated film Shark Tale (2004). Aguilera and Elliott's cover of "Car Wash" missed the U.S. Billboard Top 40, peaking at No. 63; however, it was a top-five and top-ten hit in the United Kingdom (#4), Australia (#2), Belgium (#2), Costa Rica (#6), New Zealand (#2), and several other international markets in which it was released. The song was the 48th best-selling single in the UK for 2004, with sales of over 100,000 copies. In the context of the film and its soundtrack, the "car wash" in question is the location where Oscar (voiced by Will Smith) is employed, a place like a car wash, albeit where large oceanic animals who behave and function like "cars" for the anthropomorphic fish are "washed".
Aguilera was, reportedly, paid $1 million for recording the song.[29]
Music video
editThe music video to Aguilera's version features herself and Elliott as animated sea creatures (jellyfish and fish, respectively, similar to those in the film), combined with sequences of "human" Aguilera and Elliott singing the song in a recording studio. It includes numerous scenes of the film, Shark Tale. The recording studio scenes were shot by Rich Newey, while the animated scenes of Aguilera and Elliott were edited by Peter Lonsdale and John Venzon, editors on Shark Tale. The singers' fish characters are also featured at the end of the film.
In popular culture
edit"Car Wash" by Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott was ranked No. 5 on BMI's list of the Top 10 songs played at Major League sports events for the 2009–2010 season.[30]
Track listings
edit- CD single[31]
- "Car Wash" (Christina Aguilera featuring Missy Elliott) – 3:51
- "Can't Wait" (Avant) – 3:45
- "Digits" (fan 3) – 3:39
- "Car Wash" (music video)
- Pocket maxi single[32]
- "Car Wash" – 3:51
- "Can't Wait" – 3:45
- Digital download[33]
- "Car Wash (Shark Tale Mix)" – 3:49
- "Can't Wait" – 3:43
- "Digits" – 3:38
Release history
editRegion | Date | Format | Label |
---|---|---|---|
United States | August 30, 2004 | Contemporary hit radio[34] | DreamWorks |
Rhythmic contemporary radio][34] | |||
New Zealand | October 6, 2004 | Digital EP[35] | |
Germany | October 18, 2004 | CD single[31] | |
Pocket maxi single[32] | |||
Digital download[36] | |||
United Kingdom | November 1, 2004 | CD single[37] | |
Digital download[33] | DreamWorks, Polydor | ||
Canada | November 19, 2004 | CD single[38] | DreamWorks, Universal Music |
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
|
Year-end chartsedit
|
Certifications
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[76] | Gold | 35,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[77] | Gold | 5,000* |
United Kingdom (BPI)[78] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Simpson, Dave (July 12, 2021). "How we made: Car Wash by Rose Royce". The Guardian. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
- ^ Laing, Dave (September 18, 2008). "Obituary Norman Whitfield". The Guardian. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ "The Grammys : Yo-Yo Mama". Grammy. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ "Car Wash / Water [7" Vinyl]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 258. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Rose Royce – Car Wash" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Rose Royce – Car Wash" (in French). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Top Singles" (PDF). RPM. February 12, 1977. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Rose Royce". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 219. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Rose Royce" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
- ^ "Rose Royce – Car Wash" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Irish Singles Chart – Search for song". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original (Enter the keyword "Car Wash" into the "Song title" parameter) on June 2, 2009. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Rose Royce – Car Wash". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Rose Royce – Car Wash". Singles Top 100. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Rose Royce – Car Wash". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Rose Royce". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Rose Royce – Chart history: Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 501.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003. Record Research. p. 222.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Rose Royce – Car Wash" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
- ^ "Kent Music Report No 183 – 26 December 1977 > National Top 100 Singles for 1977". Kent Music Report. Retrieved June 13, 2021 – via Imgur.com.
- ^ "Top 200 Singles of '77 – Volume 28, No. 14, December 31 1977". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. July 17, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1977/Top 100 Songs of 1977 | Music Outfitters". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Rose Royce – Car Wash". Music Canada. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "British single certifications – Rose Royce – Car Wash". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "American single certifications – Rose Royce – Car Wash". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "Car Wash by Rose Royce". Amazon. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ "Car Wash 1998 (The Monday Night Club Mixes) von Rose Royce feat. Gwen Dickey". Chartsurfer. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "What Is Music Licensing?". Bopper Music. July 30, 2020. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- ^ Easterling, Jeff (February 28, 2011). "TOP 10 SONGS PLAYED AT SPORTING EVENTS LAST YEAR!". KYGL. Townsquare Media. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b "Car Wash: Single" (in German). Amazon.de. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Car Wash (Pock It): Single" (in German). Amazon.de. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Car Wash by Christina Aguilera featuring Missy Elliott". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Radio & Records" (PDF). Worldradiohistory.com. August 27, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "Car Wash – EP". iTunes Store (NZ). January 2004. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Car Wash (International Version): Single" (in German). Amazon.de. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Car Wash by Christina Aguilera featuring Missy Elliott". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Car Wash (2 Mixes) (4 Tracks)". Amazon.ca. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "R&R Canada CHR/Pop Top 30" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1573. September 17, 2004. p. 38. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
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- ^ "Top Lista Hrvatskog Radija". Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on November 2, 2004. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash". Tracklisten. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Hits of the World – Eurocharts" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 47. November 20, 2004. p. 75. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott: Car Wash" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
- ^ "IFPI Greece Singles chart 18-25/12 2004". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on December 29, 2004.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Car Wash". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
- ^ "Hitmaschin – Top 40" (in Luxembourgish). RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg. December 4, 2004. Archived from the original on December 4, 2004. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 45, 2004" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
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- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera feat. Missy Elliott – Car Wash". VG-lista. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Arhiva romanian top 100 – Editia 49, saptamina 6.12 - 12.12, 2004". Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on May 14, 2005. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
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- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Christina Aguilera Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Top 40 Tracks". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2004". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on May 2, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
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