Corypha is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae. These species were formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. They are widely distributed in open savannah-type habitats across sub-Saharan Africa.
| Corypha | |
|---|---|
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| Cape clapper lark (Amirafra apiata marjoriae) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Alaudidae |
| Genus: | Corypha Gray, 1840 |
| Type species | |
| Alauda apiata Cape clapper lark Vieillot, 1816
| |
Taxonomy
editA 2023 molecular phylogenetic study of the lark family Alaudidae by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström and his collaborators found that the genus Mirafra contained deep internal genetic divergences. They therefore split Mirafra into four genera, each corresponding to a major clade. For one of these clades they resurrected the genus Corypha that had originally been introduced in 1840 by the English zoologist George Gray with Alauda apiata Vieillot, 1816, the Cape clapper lark, as the type species.[1][2][3] The name Corypha is from Ancient Greek κορυφος/koruphos, an unknown bird mentioned by the Greek author Hesychius of Alexandria that is usually assumed to be a lark.[4]
A comprehensive integrated study of the genus, published in 2024, combined analyses of the plumage, morphology, vocalization and phylogenetics.[5] This led to a substantial revision of the specific boundaries and an increase in the number of recognised species.[2]
The phylogeny shown below is based on the 2024 study by Per Alström and collaborators.[5]
| Corypha |
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The genus contains 11 species:[2]
- Cape clapper lark, Corypha apiata
- Eastern clapper lark, Corypha fasciolata (split from C. apiata)
- Kidepo lark, Corypha kidepoensis (split from C. hypermetra)
- Red-winged lark, Corypha hypermetra
- Highland lark, Corypha kurrae (split from C. africana)
- Rufous-naped lark, Corypha africana
- Sentinel lark, Corypha athi (split from C. africana)
- Plains lark, Corypha kabalii (split from C. africana)
- Plateau lark, Corypha nigrescens (split from C. africana)
- Russet lark, Corypha sharpii (split from C. africana)
- Somali lark, Corypha somalica
References
edit- ^ Alström, P.; Mohammadi, Z.; Enbody, E.D.; Irestedt, M.; Engelbrecht, D.; Crochet, P.-A.; Guillaumet, A.; Rancilhac, L.; Tieleman, B.I.; Olsson, U.; Donald, P.F.; Stervander, M. (2023). "Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data". Avian Research. 14: 100095. doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100095.
- ^ a b c Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Nicators, Bearded Reedling, larks". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 48.
- ^ Jobling, James A. "Corypha". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ a b Alström, P.; Mohammadi, Z.; Donald, P.F.; Nymark, M.; Enbody, E.D.; Irestedt, M.; Elisha, E.B.; Ndithia, H.K.; Tieleman, B.I.; Engelbrecht, D.; Olsson, U.; Rancilhac, L.; Stervander, M. (2024). "Integrative taxonomy reveals unrecognised species diversity in African Corypha larks (Aves: Alaudidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 200 (4): 1080–1108. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad107.
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