John Ivatt Briscoe (12 October 1791 – 16 August 1870) was an English Whig and later Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1857 to 1870.
John Ivatt Briscoe | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for Surrey | |
| In office 1830–1832 | |
| Member of Parliament for East Surrey | |
| In office 1832–1835 | |
| Member of Parliament for Westbury | |
| In office 1837–1841 | |
| Member of Parliament for West Surrey | |
| In office 1857–1870 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 October 1791 |
| Died | 16 August 1870 (aged 78) |
| Political party | Whig, Liberal |
| Spouse | Anna Maria Mawbey |
| Parent | John Briscoe & Mary Winthrop |
| Residence(s) | (1) Cross Deep House, Twickenham, (2)Botleys (a manor house) Chertsey, Surrey and 19 Edwards Street, Portman Square, London (3) Foxhills, Chertsey and Eaton Place, London |
| Alma mater | University College, Oxford, Lincoln's Inn |
Early life and education
editBriscoe was the only son of John Briscoe of Cross Deep, Twickenham and his wife Mary Winthrop, daughter of Stephen Winthrop. He inherited the family home, Cross Deep House in 1809.[1][2] He was educated at University College, Oxford and graduated BA 2nd class in classics in 1812 and MA in 1815. He entered as a student at Lincoln's Inn, but was not called to the bar. Briscoe married Anna Maria Mawbey, daughter of Sir Joseph Mawbey, 2nd Baronet, in 1819.[3]
Judicial career
editHe was a Deputy Lieutenant and J.P. for Surrey and a J.P. for Middlesex. He wrote a pamphlet on "Prison Discipline."[3]
Parliamentary career
editAt the 1830 general election Briscoe was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Surrey.[4] He held the seat until it was divided under the Reform Act, and was then elected at the 1832 general election as an MP for East Surrey,[5] but was defeated at the 1835 election.[6] He was returned to the Commons at the next general election, in 1837 as the MP for Westbury, where he defeated the sitting Conservative MP Sir Ralph Lopes by 98 votes to 96.[7] He held that seat until the general election in June 1841, when he did not contest the seat.[7] Briscoe did not stand for Parliament again until the 1857 general election, when he was elected as an MP for West Surrey.[8] He held the seat until his death aged 78 in 1870.[9]
Legacy
editHe upkept and improved Foxhills which he inherited through marriage, from an 11-year owner and neighbouring friend, purchaser of its eponymous owner Charles James Fox (d. 1806). His will in rounded bands, left "less than" £180,000 (equivalent to about £21,800,000 in 2023).[10] Its execution in 1870 confirms he died 'late of' Foxhills, Chertsey and Eaton Place (Belgravia).[10]
References
edit- ^ Harratt, Simon (2009). Fisher, D.R. (ed.). BRISCOE, John Ivatt (1791-1870), of Botleys, nr. Chertsey, Surr. and 19 Edwards Street, Portman Square, Mdx. Cambridge University Press.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Cross Deep House". Twickenham Museum. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ a b Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench. London Dean. 1870. p. 35.
- ^ Stooks Smith, Henry (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 321. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- ^ "No. 19007". The London Gazette. 25 December 1832. p. 2812.
- ^ Craig 1989, p. 465.
- ^ a b Craig 1989, p. 326.
- ^ Craig 1989, p. 468.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)
- ^ a b https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations
Bibliography
edit- Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.