[go: nahoru, domu]
Wikipedia

List of New World barbets

New World barbets are birds in the family Capitonidae in the order Piciformes.[1] The New World barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. Most species are brightly coloured, with bold patterns of mainly green, red, yellow, white, or black. Their rictal bristles (stiff hair-like feathers at the base of the beak) are shorter and less dense than those of the Asian and African barbets. They are native to the Neotropics of South and Central America, where they inhabit a variety of forests.[2]

Female red-headed barbet

There are currently 15 extant species of New World barbets recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union.[1]

Conventions

edit
IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (0 species)
 EN Endangered (0 species)
 VU Vulnerable (3 species)
 NT Near threatened (2 species)
 LC Least concern (8 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the barbet's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IOC World Bird List for that species unless otherwise noted. Population estimates are of the number of mature individuals and are taken from the IUCN Red List.

This list follows the taxonomic treatment (designation and order of species) and nomenclature (scientific and common names) of version 13.2 of the IOC World Bird List.[1] Where the taxonomy proposed by the IOC World Bird List conflicts with the taxonomy followed by the IUCN[a] or the 2023 edition of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World,[4] the disagreement is noted next to the species's common name (for nomenclatural disagreements) or scientific name (for taxonomic disagreements).

Classification

edit

The International Ornithologists' Union (IOU) recognises 15 species of New World barbets in two genera.[1] This list does not include hybrid species, extinct prehistoric species, or putative species not yet accepted by the IOU.

Piciformes 

Galbulidae– Jacamars

Bucconidae – Puff birds

Indicatoridae – Honeyguides

Picidae – Woodpeckers

Megalaimidae – Asian barbets

Lybiidae – African barbets

Semnornithidae – Toucan barbets

Capitonidae – New World barbets

Ramphastidae – Toucans

Relationships between the families of toucans and barbets, based on a phylogenetic study published in 2015.[5]

Family Capitonidae

New World barbets

edit
Genus Capito – Vieillot, 1816 – 11 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range IUCN status and estimated population
Scarlet-crowned barbet

 

C. aurovirens
Cuvier, 1829 		Western Amazon rainforest
Map of range  		 LC 


Unknown Population stable [6]

Scarlet-banded barbet

 

C. wallacei
O'Neill and colleagues, 2000 		North-central Peru
Map of range  		 VU 


250–999 Population stable [7]

Sira barbet

 

C. fitzpatricki
Seeholzer and colleagues, 2012 		Central Peru
Map of range  		 NT 


1,000–2,499 Population stable [8]

Spot-crowned barbet

 

C. maculicoronatus
(Lawrence, 1861)

Two subspecies
  • C. m. maculicoronatus
  • C. m. rubrilateralis
Panama and northwestern Colombia
Map of range  		 LC 


50,000–499,999 Population declining [9]

Orange-fronted barbet

 

C. squamatus
Salvin, 1876 		Southwestern Colombia and western Colombia
Map of range  		 LC 


37,000–63,000 Population declining [10]

White-mantled barbet

 

C. hypoleucus
Salvin, 1897

Three subspecies
  • C. h. hypoleucus
  • C. h. carrikeri
  • C. h. extinctus
Northwestern Colombia
Map of range  		 VU 


1,500–7,000 Population declining [11]

Black-girdled barbet

 

C. dayi
Cherrie, 1916 		Southern Amazon rainforest
Map of range  		 VU 


Unknown Population declining [12]

Brown-chested barbet

 

C. brunneipectus
Chapman, 1921 		North-central Brazil
Map of range  		 LC 


37,000–265,000 Population declining [13]

Black-spotted barbet

 

C. niger
(Müller, P. L. S., 1776) 		Northeastern Amazon rainforest
Map of range  		 LC 


Unknown Population stable [14]

Gilded barbet

 

C. auratus
(Dumont, 1805)

Three subspecies
  • C. a. punctatus
  • C. a. aurantiicinctus
  • C. a. auratus
  • C. a. orosae
  • C. a. amazonicus
  • C. a. nitidior
  • C. a. hypochondriacus
  • C. a. insperatus
North and western Amazon rainforest
Map of range  		 LC 


Unknown Population declining [15]

Five-colored barbet

 

C. quinticolor
Elliot, D. G., 1865 		Western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador
Map of range  		 NT 


6,000–10,000 Population declining [16]


Genus Eubucco – Bonaparte, 1850 – 4 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range IUCN status and estimated population
Lemon-throated barbet

 

E. richardsoni[b]
(Gray, G. R., 1846)

Four subspecies
  • E. r. richardsoni
  • E. r. nigriceps
  • E. r. aurantiicollis
  • E. r. purusianus
Western Amazon rainforest
Map of range  		 NE 


Unknown Unknown [c]

Red-headed barbet

 

E. bourcierii
(Lafresnaye, 1845)

Six subspecies
  • E. b. salvini
  • E. b. anomalus
  • E. b. occidentalis
  • E. b. bourcierii
  • E. b. bourcierii
  • E. b. orientalis

Map of range  		 LC 


500,000–4,999,999 Population declining [19]

Scarlet-hooded barbet

 

E. tucinkae
(Seilern, 1913) 		Southwestern Amazon rainforest
Map of range  		 LC 


Unknown Population stable [20]

Versicolored barbet

 

E. versicolor[d]
(Müller, P. L. S., 1776)

Three subspecies
  • E. v. steerii
  • E. v. versicolor
  • E. v. glaucogularis

Map of range  		 NE 


Unknown Unknown [e]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ The IUCN follows the taxonomy proposed by the HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist.[3]
  2. ^ The lemon-throated barbet is split into two species by the IUCN: lemon-throated barbet (E. richardsoni) and flame-throated barbet (E. aurantiicollis).[3]
  3. ^ The lemon-throated barbet is split into two species by the IUCN: lemon-throated barbet (E. richardsoni) and flame-throated barbet (E. aurantiicollis). Both of the species are assessed as being of least concern.[17][18]
  4. ^ The versicolored barbet is split into three species by the IUCN: blue-moustached barbet (E. versicolor), blue-cowled barbet (E. steerii) and blue-chinned barbet (E. glaucogularis).[3]
  5. ^ The versicolored barbet is split into three species by the IUCN: blue-moustached barbet (E. versicolor), blue-cowled barbet (E. steerii) and blue-chinned barbet (E. glaucogularis). The blue-moustached and blue-cowled barbets are assessed as being of least concern, while the blue-chinned barbet is assessed as being near-threatened.[21][22][23]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (July 2023). "Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides". IOC World Bird List. v 13.2. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  2. ^ Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (4 March 2020). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.). "New World Barbets (Capitonidae)". Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.capito2.01. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7". HBW and BirdLife International. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  4. ^ Clements, James F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, Denis; Billerman, S. M.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. (2022). "The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022". Clements Checklist. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  5. ^ Claramunt, Santiago; Cracraft, Joel (2015). "A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds". Science Advances. 1 (11): e1501005. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E1005C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005. PMC 4730849. PMID 26824065.
  6. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Capito aurovirens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22681905A130048043. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681905A130048043.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  7. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito wallacei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22729471A95016792. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22729471A95016792.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  8. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito fitzpatricki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T45359950A179374196. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45359950A179374196.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  9. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito maculicoronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681908A163576047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681908A163576047.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  10. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito squamatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681911A180498468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681911A180498468.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  11. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito hypoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22681914A92925684. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681914A92925684.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  12. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito dayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22681917A92925988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681917A92925988.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  13. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito brunneipectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681929A173840010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681929A173840010.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  14. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22733719A95063122. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22733719A95063122.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  15. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Capito auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22733724A95063335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22733724A95063335.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  16. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Capito quinticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681920A180503387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681920A180503387.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  17. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco aurantiicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726164A94913213. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726164A94913213.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  18. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco richardsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726156A94913000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726156A94913000.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  19. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco bourcierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22681939A163577632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681939A163577632.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  20. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco tucinkae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22681942A92926828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681942A92926828.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  21. ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Eubucco glaucogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22727080A174138814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727080A174138814.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  22. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Eubucco versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22727063A94940024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727063A94940024.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  23. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco steerii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22727074A180805624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727074A180805624.en. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_New_World_barbets&oldid=1245904980"