Canada has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film[nb 1] since 1971. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.[3] It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.[4]
The process of choosing the submission is administered by Telefilm Canada.
As of 2021[update], seven Canadian films have been nominated, including one winner, for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Of these films, three have been directed by Denys Arcand: Jesus of Montreal, nominated at the 62nd Academy Awards; The Decline of the American Empire, nominated at the 59th Academy Awards; and its sequel, The Barbarian Invasions, which was the winner at the 76th Academy Awards.[5] Arcand's Days of Darkness was shortlisted for the Oscar, but was not nominated. The other four Canadian directors to have their films nominated are Deepa Mehta for Water at the 79th Academy Awards,[6] Denis Villeneuve for Incendies at the 83rd Academy Awards,[7] Philippe Falardeau for Monsieur Lazhar at the 84th Academy Awards,[8] and Kim Nguyen for War Witch at the 85th Academy Awards.[9]
Of the 47 films selected to date as Canada's submission to the Academy Awards, 18 of them have also won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Motion Picture.
Submissions
editThe Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956.[4] The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award.[3] Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Canada for review by the academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony. With two exceptions (2001's Inuktitut Atanarjuat and 2005's Hindi Water), all submissions were Québécois films. All of these were in French, except for A Bullet in the Head which was spoken entirely in an invented language.[10] Other French-language submissions have featured a substantial amount of Inuktitut (The Necessities of Life), Lingala (War Witch), Yiddish (Felix and Meira),[11] and Mohawk and Algonquin (Hochelaga, Land of Souls).[12]
For the 93rd Academy Awards, Canada's original submission was Deepa Mehta's Funny Boy, but the film was disqualified in December 2020 for containing too much dialogue in English.[13]
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Academy announces rules for 92nd Oscars". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "Academy Announces Rule Changes For 92nd Oscars". Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Rule Thirteen: Special Rules for the Foreign Language Film Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ^ a b "History of the Academy Awards – Page 2". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- ^ "Denys Arcand – Awards". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- ^ a b "Deepa Mehta – Awards". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- ^ a b "Nominees for the 83rd Academy Awards". oscars.org. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (12 April 2012). "When the Best Teacher Doesn't Have a Degree". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ^ "Canadian director Kim Nguyen on his Oscar nomination for War Witch (Rebelle): 'We're clearly the underdog'". National Post. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ^ "A Bullet in the Head". Éléphant: mémoire du cinéma québécois. Quebecor. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ a b Wong, Jessica (23 September 2016). "Xavier Dolan's It's Only the End of the World to be Canada's Oscar foreign-language film submission". CBC News. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
- ^ Dunlevy, T'cha (25 September 2017). "Hochelaga, terre des âmes is Canada's foreign-language Oscar contender". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ Ramachandran, Naman (18 December 2020). "Canada's Oscar Entry 'Funny Boy' Pulled From International Feature Film Race". Variety. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
- ^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ Staff (13 January 1991). "37 Foreign Pix Submitted For Oscars, The Most Ever". Variety. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ Staff (17 May 1999). "Between the Moon & Montevideo films on location in Old Havana". Playback. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ Marx, Andy (2 December 1992). "Foreign Oscar entries submitted". Variety. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Pallister tribute to precede reading by author". BGSC News. Bowling Green State University. 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ Conner, Shawn (9 February 2016). "Playwright Robert Lepage investigates his own past, and an 'obsession' with memory". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ Hindes, Andrew (15 November 1996). "Oscars' Foreign Film Contenders". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "News Brief: Cosmos up for Oscar". Playback. 17 November 1997. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Arrival director Denis Villeneuve goes from MuchMusic to the Oscars in just 20 short years". Toronto Star. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Emporte to Oscars?". Playback. 15 November 1999. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Record 46 Countries in Race for Oscar". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 20 November 2000. Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
- ^ "Crabe Dans La Tete joins Oscar race for Canada". Screen Daily. 3 November 2002. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ Associated Press (3 January 2004). "'Invasions' takes foreign-language Oscar". Today. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Telefilm Canada invites producers to submit their feature films to the pan-Canadian Oscar selection committee". TeleFilm Canada. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ Leiren-Young, Mark (24 November 2005). "Jean-Marc Vallée's keeps C.R.A.Z.Y. in Quebec". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ^ "Nine foreign-language films compete for Oscar slots". USA Today. 15 January 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ "En bref – Ce qu'il faut pour vivre, présélectionné aux Oscars". Le Devoir. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ "Xavier Dolan's killer debut is Canada's Oscar pick". CBC News. 22 September 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- ^ "Canada picks 'Incendies' to vie for Oscar". hollywoodreporter. Archived from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
- ^ "Monsieur Lazhar is Canada's Oscar selection". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ^ "Oscars 2012: Nominees in full". BBC News. 24 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "Kim Nguyen's Rebelle (War Witch) is Canada's Oscar submission for best foreign language film". Montreal Gazette. 18 September 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ "Oscars: Hollywood announces 85th Academy Award nominations". BBC News. 9 January 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ^ "Gabrielle gets Canada's Oscar selection for best foreign film". The Canadian Press. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ "Dolan's 'Mommy' Canada's Oscar bid". Brampton Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Vlessing, Etan (25 September 2015). "Oscars: Canada Submits 'Felix and Meira' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ Vlessing, Etan (23 September 2016). "Oscars: Canada Selects 'It's Only the End of the World' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
- ^ "Oscars: Nine Films Advance in Foreign-Language Race". Variety. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ Wong, Jessica (25 September 2017). "Hochelaga, terre des âmes named Canada's foreign-language contender for the Oscars". CBC News. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ^ Vlessing, Etan (19 September 2018). "Oscars: Canada Selects 'Watch Dog' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ^ Vlessing, Etan (20 September 2019). "Oscars: Canada Selects Sophie Deraspe's 'Antigone' Refugee Drama for International Feature Film Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
- ^ Lussier, Marc-André (19 December 2020). "14 jours 12 nuits représentera le Canada aux Oscars". La Presse. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Drunken Birds [Les oiseaux ivres] represents Canada in the race for Best International Feature Film at the 2022 Oscars". Telefilm Canada. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ Jackson Weaver, "Eternal Spring named Canada's submission for Oscars' best international film". CBC News, August 24, 2022.
- ^ Joseph Pugh, "Documentary about jailed ISIS fighters is Canada's international entry for 2024 Oscars". CBC News, August 24, 2023.