[go: nahoru, domu]
Wikipedia

List of individual gold medalists in swimming at the Olympics and World Aquatics Championships (women)

This is an overview of the women's swimming champions in individual events at the Olympics and the World Aquatics Championships. These tournaments are the only global long course (50 meter pool) swimming championships organized by world swimming federation FINA. This list gives an overview of the dominant swimmers throughout the history of swimming.

Currently, the Olympic program includes 14 individual events, and the World Championships program 17. These numbers were lower in the past, as shown in the table.

Asterisks (*) link to the event article. Use the sort function in the left-hand column to separate Olympics and World Championships.

Year Freestyle Backstroke Breaststroke Butterfly Individual medley
50 m 100 m 200 m 400 m 800 m 1500 m 50 m 100 m 200 m 50 m 100 m 200 m 50 m 100 m 200 m 200 m 400 m
OG 1912 – Durack* – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
OG 1920 – Bleibtrey* – Bleibtrey* (300 m) – – – – – – – – – – – – –
OG 1924 – Lackie* – Norelius* – – – Bauer* – – – Morton* – – – – –
OG 1928 – Osipowich* – Norelius* – – – Braun* – – – Schrader* – – – – –
OG 1932 – Madison* – Madison* – – – Holm* – – – Dennis* – – – – –
OG 1936 – Mastenbroek* – Mastenbroek* – – – Senff* – – – Maehata* – – – – –
OG 1948 – Andersen* – Curtis* – – – Harup* – – – van Vliet* – – – – –
OG 1952 – Szőke* – Gyenge* – – – Harrison* – – – Székely* – – – – –
OG 1956 – Fraser* – Crapp* – – – Grinham* – – – Happe* – Mann* – – –
OG 1960 – Fraser* – von Saltza* – – – Burke* – – – Lonsbrough* – Schuler* – – –
OG 1964 – Fraser* – Duenkel* – – – Ferguson* – – – Prozumensh-chikova* – Stouder* – – de Varona*
OG 1968 – Henne* Meyer* Meyer* Meyer* – – Hall* Watson* – Bjedov* Wichman* – McClements* Kok* Kolb* Kolb*
OG 1972 – Neilson* Gould* Gould* Rothhammer* – – Belote* Belote * – Carr* Whitfield* – Aoki* Moe* Gould* Neall*
WC 1973 – Ender* Rothhammer* Greenwood* Calligaris* – – Richter* Belote* – Vogel* Vogel* – Ender* Kother* Hübner* Wegner*
WC 1975 – Ender* Babashoff* Babashoff* Turrall* – – Richter* Treiber* – Anke* Anke* – Ender* Kother* Heddy* Tauber*
OG 1976 – Ender* Ender* Thümer* Thümer* – – Richter* Richter* – Anke* Kosheveya* – Ender* Pollack* – Tauber*
WC 1978 – Krause* Woodhead* Wickham* Wickham* – – Jezek* Jezek* – Bogdanova* Kačiušytė* – Pennington* Caulkins* Caulkins* Caulkins*
OG 1980 – Krause* Krause* Diers* Ford* – – Reinisch* Reinisch* – Geweniger* Kačiušytė* – Metschuck* Geissler* – Schneider*
WC 1982 – Meineke* Verstappen* Schmidt* Linehan* – – Otto* Sirch* – Geweniger* Varganova* – Meagher* Geissler* Schneider* Schneider*
OG 1984 – Steinseifer & Hogshead* Wayte* Cohen* Cohen* – – Andrews* de Rover* – van Staveren* Ottenbrite* – Meagher* Meagher* Caulkins * Caulkins *
WC 1986 Costache* Otto* Friedrich * Friedrich * Strauss* – – Mitchell* Sirch* – Gerasch* Hörner* – Gressler* Meagher* Otto* Nord*
OG 1988 Otto* Otto* Friedrich* Evans* Evans* – – Otto* Egerszegi* – Danga-lakova* Hörner* – Otto* Nord* Hunger* Evans*
WC 1991 Zhuang* Haislett* Lewis* Evans* Evans* – – Egerszegi* Egerszegi* – Frame* Volkova* – Qian* Sanders* Lin* Lin*
OG 1992 Yang* Zhuang* Haislett* Hase* Evans* – – Egerszegi* Egerszegi* – Rudkov-skaya* Iwasaki* – Hong* Sanders* Lin* Egerszegi*
WC 1994 Le* Le* van Almsick* Yang* Evans* – – He* He* – Riley* Riley* – Liu* Liu* Lü* Dai*
OG 1996 Van Dyken* Le* Poll* Smith* Bennett* – – Botsford* Egerszegi* – Heyns* Heyns* – Van Dyken* O'Neill* Smith* Smith*
WC 1998 Van Dyken* Thompson* Poll* Chen* Bennett* – – Loveless-Maurer* Maracineanu* – Kowal* Kovács* – Thompson* O'Neill* Wu* Chen*
OG 2000 de Bruijn* de Bruijn* O'Neill* Bennett* Bennett* – – Mocanu* Mocanu* – Quann* Kovács* – de Bruijn* Hyman* Klochkova* Klochkova*
WC 2001 de Bruijn* de Bruijn* Rooney* Klochkova* Stockbauer* Stockbauer* Cope* Coughlin* Mocanu* Luo* Luo* Kovács* de Bruijn* Thomas* Thomas* Bowen* Klochkova*
WC 2003 de Bruijn* Seppälä* Popchanka* Stockbauer* Stockbauer* Stockbauer* Zhivan-evskaya* Busch-schulte* Sexton* Luo* Luo* Beard* de Bruijn* Thompson* Jędrzejczak* Klochkova* Klochkova*
OG 2004 de Bruijn* Henry* Potec* Manaudou* Shibata* – – Coughlin* Coventry* – Luo* Beard* – Thomas* Jędrzejczak* Klochkova* Klochkova*
WC 2005 Lenton* Henry* Figuès* Manaudou* Ziegler* Ziegler* Rooney* Coventry* Coventry* Edmistone* Jones* Jones* Miatke* Schipper* Jędrzejczak* Hoff* Hoff*
WC 2007 Lenton* Lenton* Manaudou* Manaudou* Ziegler* Ziegler* Vaziri* Coughlin* Hoelzer* Hardy* Jones* Jones* Alshammar* Lenton* Schipper* Hoff* Hoff*
OG 2008 Steffen* Steffen* Pellegrini* Adlington* Adlington* – – Coughlin* Coventry* – Jones* Soni* – Trickett* Liu* Rice* Rice*
WC 2009 Steffen* Steffen* Pellegrini* Pellegrini* Friis* Filippi* Zhao* Spofforth* Coventry* Yefimova* Soni* Higl* Guehrer* Sjöström* Schipper* Kukors* Hosszú*
WC 2011 Alshammar* Ottesen &
Gerasimenya* 		Pellegrini* Pellegrini* Adlington* Friis* Zuyeva* Zhao* Franklin* Hardy* Soni* Soni* Dekker* Vollmer* Jiao* Ye* Beisel*
OG 2012 Kromo-widjojo* Kromo-widjojo* Schmitt* Muffat* Ledecky* – – Franklin* Franklin* – Meilutytė* Soni* – Vollmer* Jiao* Ye* Ye*
WC 2013 Kromo-widjojo* C.Campbell* Franklin* Ledecky* Ledecky* Ledecky* Zhao* Franklin* Franklin* Yefimova* Meilutytė* Yefimova* Ottesen* Sjöström* Liu* Hosszú* Hosszú*
WC 2015 B.Campbell* B.Campbell* Ledecky* Ledecky* Ledecky* Ledecky* Fu* Seebohm* Seebohm* Johansson* Yefimova* Watanabe* Sjöström* Sjöström* Hoshi* Hosszú* Hosszú*
OG 2016 Blume* Manuel & Oleksiak* Ledecky* Ledecky* Ledecky* – – Hosszú* DiRado* – King* Kaneto* – Sjöström* Belmonte* Hosszú* Hosszú*
WC 2017 Sjöström* Manuel* Pellegrini* Ledecky* Ledecky* Ledecky* Medeiros* Masse* Seebohm* King* King* Yefimova* Sjöström* Sjöström* Belmonte* Hosszú* Hosszú*
WC 2019 Manuel* Manuel* Pellegrini* Titmus* Ledecky* Quadarella* Smoliga* Masse* Smith* King* King* Yefimova* Sjöström* MacNeil* Kapás* Hosszú* Hosszú *
OG 2020 McKeon* McKeon* Titmus* Titmus* Ledecky* Ledecky* – McKeown* McKeown* – Jacoby* Schoenmaker* – MacNeil* Zhang* Ohashi* Ohashi*
WC 2022 Sjöström* O'Callaghan* Yang* Ledecky* Ledecky* Ledecky* Masse* Smith* McKeown* Meilutytė* Pilato* King* Sjöström* Huske* McIntosh* Walsh* McIntosh*
WC 2023 Sjöström* O'Callaghan* O'Callaghan* Titmus* Ledecky* Ledecky* McKeown* McKeown* McKeown* Meilutytė* Meilutytė* Schoenmaker* Sjöström* Zhang* McIntosh* Douglass* McIntosh*
WC 2024 Sjöström* Steenbergen* Haughey* Fairweather* Quadarella* Quadarella* Curzan* Curzan* Curzan* Meilutytė* Tang* Schouten* Sjöström* Köhler* Stephens* Douglass* Colbert*
OG 2024 Sjöström* Sjöström* O'Callaghan* Titmus* Ledecky* Ledecky* – McKeown* McKeown* – Smith* Douglass* – Huske* McIntosh* McIntosh* McIntosh*

Note: Only events that are presently contested have their own column in the above table. At the 1920 Olympics, a 300-meter freestyle event was held. The champion in this event has been placed in the 400-meter freestyle column.

Title leaders

edit
  • The leaders in these events are listed below. All swimmers with at least three individual titles are included. Note that this list favors more recent swimmers due to the increasing number of events held, and the introduction and increasing frequency of the World Championships.

Asterisks (*) and bold denote active swimmers

Rank Name Year
of birth 		Total
titles 		Olympic
Games 		World
Championships 		Time span
1. United States  Katie Ledecky* 1997 24 8 16 2012–2024 (13)
2. Sweden  Sarah Sjöström* 1993 17 3 14 2009–2024 (16)
3. Hungary  Katinka Hosszú* 1989 12 3 9 2009–2019 (11)
4. Netherlands  Inge de Bruijn 1973 9 4 5 2000–2004 (5)
5. Ukraine  Yana Klochkova 1982 8 4 4 2000–2004 (5)
Australia  Kaylee McKeown* 2001 8 4 4 2021–2024 (4)
7. Hungary  Krisztina Egerszegi 1974 7 5 2 1988–1996 (9)
United States  Janet Evans 1971 7 4 3 1988–1994 (7)
East Germany  Kristin Otto 1966 7 4 3 1982–1988 (7)
East Germany  Kornelia Ender 1958 7 3 4 1973–1976 (4)
Canada  Summer McIntosh* 2006 7 3 4 2022–2024 (3)
Italy  Federica Pellegrini 1988 7 1 6 2008–2019 (12)
13. United States  Missy Franklin 1995 6 2 4 2011–2013 (3)
United States  Lilly King* 1997 6 1 5 2016–2022 (7)
Lithuania  Rūta Meilutytė* 1997 6 1 5 2012–2024 (13)
Russia  Yuliya Yefimova* 1992 6 0 6 2009–2019 (11)
17. Australia  Ariarne Titmus* 2000 5 3 2 2019–2024 (6)
United States  Tracy Caulkins 1963 5 2 3 1978–1984 (7)
Zimbabwe  Kirsty Coventry 1983 5 2 3 2004–2009 (6)
United States  Rebecca Soni 1987 5 2 3 2008–2012 (5)
China  Luo Xuejuan 1984 5 1 4 2001–2004 (4)
Australia  Leisel Jones 1985 5 1 4 2005–2008 (4)
Australia  Libby Trickett (Lenton) 1985 5 1 4 2005–2008 (4)
Germany  Hannah Stockbauer 1982 5 0 5 2001–2003 (3)
24. United States  Brooke Bennett 1980 4 3 1 1996–2000 (5)
East Germany  Ulrike Richter 1959 4 2 2 1973–1976 (4)
United States  Mary T. Meagher 1964 4 2 2 1982–1986 (5)
United States  Natalie Coughlin 1982 4 2 2 2001–2008 (8)
Germany  Britta Steffen 1983 4 2 2 2008–2009 (2)
United States  Simone Manuel* 1996 4 1 3 2016–2019 (4)
France  Laure Manaudou 1986 4 1 3 2004–2007 (4)
Australia  Mollie O'Callaghan* 2004 4 1 3 2022–2024 (3)
United States  Katie Hoff 1989 4 0 4 2005–2007 (3)
United States  Kate Ziegler 1988 4 0 4 2005–2007 (3)
34. Australia  Dawn Fraser 1937 3 3 0 1956–1964 (9)
United States  Debbie Meyer 1952 3 3 0 1968 (1)
Australia  Shane Gould 1956 3 3 0 1972 (1)
Republic of Ireland  Michelle Smith 1969 3 3 0 1996 (1)
United States  Melissa Belote 1956 3 2 1 1972–1973 (2)
East Germany  Barbara Krause 1959 3 2 1 1978–1980 (3)
United States  Amy Van Dyken 1973 3 2 1 1996–1998 (3)
Australia  Susie O'Neill 1973 3 2 1 1996–2000 (5)
Romania  Diana Mocanu 1984 3 2 1 2000–2001 (2)
United Kingdom  Rebecca Adlington 1989 3 2 1 2008–2011 (4)
Netherlands  Ranomi Kromowidjojo 1990 3 2 1 2012–2013 (2)
China  Ye Shiwen* 1996 3 2 1 2011–2012 (2)
South Africa  Tatjana Smith 1997 3 2 1 2021–2024 (4)
East Germany  Hannelore Anke 1957 3 1 2 1975–1976 (2)
East Germany  Petra Schneider 1963 3 1 2 1980–1982 (3)
East Germany  Heike Friedrich 1970 3 1 2 1986–1988 (3)
China  Lin Li 1970 3 1 2 1991–1992 (2)
Hungary  Ágnes Kovács 1981 3 1 2 1998–2001 (4)
Australia  Petria Thomas 1975 3 1 2 2001–2004 (4)
Poland  Otylia Jędrzejczak 1983 3 1 2 2003–2005 (3)
United States  Kate Douglass* 2001 3 1 2 2023–2024 (2)
United States  Jenny Thompson 1973 3 0 3 1998–2003 (6)
Australia  Jessicah Schipper 1986 3 0 3 2005–2009 (5)
China  Zhao Jing 1990 3 0 3 2009–2013 (5)
Australia  Emily Seebohm* 1992 3 0 3 2015–2017 (3)
Canada  Kylie Masse* 1996 3 0 3 2017–2022 (6)
Italy  Simona Quadarella* 1998 3 0 3 2019–2024 (6)
United States  Claire Curzan* 2004 3 0 3 2024 (1)

See also

edit

References

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_individual_gold_medalists_in_swimming_at_the_Olympics_and_World_Aquatics_Championships_(women)&oldid=1240012225"