This is a list of statues and busts of presidents of the United States. Note that some images are excluded due to copyright. To date, there are only 17 presidents with sculptures, statues, or physical monuments outside the United States: George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama.[1]
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Adams | Quincy, Massachusetts | 2018 | Sergey Eylanbekov | ||
John Adams | Bilbao, Spain | 2011 | Lourdes Umerez | ||
John Adams | Rapid City, South Dakota
6th Street & Main Street |
John Lopez | |||
Bust of John Adams | Washington, D.C. | 1890 | Daniel Chester French | [2] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Madison | Harrisonburg, Virginia | 2002 | Unknown | [3] | |
James Madison | Harrisonburg, Virginia | 2008 | Unknown | [3] | |
Statue of James Madison | Washington, D.C. | 1976 | Walker Hancock | ||
James and Dolley Madison | Orange, Virginia | 2009 | Michael C. Quinn | [4] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Monroe | Williamsburg, Virginia | 2015 | Gordon Kray | [5] | |
James Monroe | Charlottesville, Virginia | 1890s | Attilio Piccirilli | [6] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abigail and John Quincy Adams | [7] | ||||
John Quincy Adams | 7th Street & Main Street | John Lopez | [8] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Jackson | Washington, D.C. | 1928 | Belle Kinney Scholz and Leopold Scholz | ||
Andrew Jackson | Rapid City, South Dakota
Mt. Rushmore Road & Main Street |
James Michael Maher | |||
Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson | Washington, D.C. | 1852 | Clark Mills | ||
Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson | New Orleans, Louisiana | 1856 | Clark Mills | ||
Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson | Nashville, Tennessee | 1880 | Clark Mills | ||
Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson | Kansas City, Missouri | 1934 | Charles Keck | ||
Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson | Jacksonville, Florida | 1987 | Clark Mills |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Martin Van Buren | Rapid City, South Dakota
Mt. Rushmore Road & Main Street |
Edward Hlavka | |||
Statue of Martin Van Buren | Kinderhook, New York | 2007 | Edward Hlavka | [9] | |
Bust of Martin Van Buren | Washington, D.C. | 1894 | Ulric Stonewall Jackson Dunbar | [10] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison | Cincinnati, Ohio | 1899 | John H. Mahoney | ||
Pediment Depiction of William Henry Harrison | Lafayette, Indiana | 1994 | |||
Relief of William Henry Harrison | Corydon, Indiana
Blaine H. Wiseman Visitor Center |
2001 | Larry Beisler | ||
Statue of William Henry Harrison | Indianapolis, Indiana | 1888 | John H. Mahoney | ||
Statue of William Henry Harrison | Vincennes, Indiana | 1972 | Harold "Dugan" Elgar | ||
Ten O'Clock Line Monument | Gosport, Indiana | 1957 | Frederick L. Hollis | ||
Tippecanoe Battlefield Monument | Battle Ground, Indiana | 1811 | John H. Mahoney |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Tyler | Rapid City, South Dakota
Mt. Rushmore Road & St. Joseph Street |
Lee Leuning and Sherri Treeby | [11] | ||
John Tyler Grave | Richmond, Virginia | 1862 | |||
Bust of John Tyler | Washington, D.C. | 1898 | William C. McCaulsen | [12] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Knox Polk | Columbia, Tennessee
Polk Memorial Gardens |
||||
James Knox Polk | Raleigh, North Carolina | 1948 | Charles Keck | [13] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zachary Taylor | Green Bay, Wisconsin
Leicht Park |
[14] | |||
Zachary Taylor | Rapid City, South Dakota
9th Street & St. Joseph Street |
Lee Leuning and Sherri Treeby | [15] | ||
Zachary Taylor Gravesite | Louisville, Kentucky |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Millard Fillmore | Rapid City, South Dakota
9th Street & St. Joseph Street |
James Van Nuys | [16] | ||
Millard Fillmore | Buffalo, New York | 1930 | Bryant Baker | [17] | |
Bust of Millard Fillmore | Washington, D.C. | 1895 | Robert Cushing | [18] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Franklin Pierce | Rapid City, South Dakota
9th Street & Main Street |
James Van Nuys | [19] | ||
Franklin Pierce | Concord, New Hampshire | 1914 | Augustus Lukeman |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Buchanan | Rapid City, South Dakota
9th Street & Main Street |
James Michael Maher | [20] | ||
James Buchanan Memorial | Washington, D.C. | 1930 | Hans Schuler | [19] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Johnson | Greeneville, Tennessee | 1995 | Jim Gray | ||
Andrew Johnson | Rapid City, South Dakota
6th Street & St. Joseph Street |
James Van Nuys | |||
Bust of Andrew Johnson | Washington, D.C. | 1900 | William C. McCauslen | [21] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equestrian statue of Ulysses S. Grant | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 1899 | Daniel Chester French and Edward Clark Potter | ||
Ulysses S. Grant Memorial | Washington, D.C. | 1902-24 | Henry Shrady | ||
Statue of Ulysses S. Grant | St. Louis, Missouri | 1888 | Robert Bringhurst | [22] | |
Ulysses S. Grant Statue | West Point, New York | 2019 | |||
These Are My Jewels | Columbus, Ohio | 1894 | Levi Scofield | ||
Ulysses S. Grant Monument | Chicago, Illinois | 1891 | Louis Rebisso |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rutherford B. Hayes | Rapid City, South Dakota
4th Street & St. Joseph Street |
Lee Leuning and Sherri Treeby | [24] | ||
These Are My Jewels | Columbus, Ohio | 1894 | Levi Scofield |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James A. Garfield Monument | Washington, D.C. | 1887 | John Quincy Adams Ward | ||
James A. Garfield | Cincinnati, Ohio | Charles Henry Niehaus | |||
James A. Garfield | Washington, D.C. | Charles Henry Niehaus | |||
These Are My Jewels | Columbus, Ohio | 1894 | Levi Scofield |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chester Arthur | Rapid City, South Dakota
5th Street & Main Street |
John Lopez | [25] | ||
Chester Arthur | Schenectady, New York | ||||
Statue of Chester A. Arthur | New York City, New York | 1899 | George Edwin Bissell | ||
Bust of Chester A. Arthur | Washington, D.C. | 1891 | Augustus Saint-Gaudens | [26] | |
Chester Arthur Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1883 | Lot Flannery | [27] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grover Cleveland | Rapid City, South Dakota
4th Street & St. Joseph Street |
James Michael Maher | [28] | ||
Grover Cleveland | Buffalo, New York | 1932 | Bryant Baker | ||
Grover Cleveland | Buffalo, New York | Unknown |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benjamin Harrison | Indianapolis, Indiana | 1908 | Charles Henry Niehaus | ||
Benjamin Harrison | Rapid City, South Dakota
4th Street & Main Street |
John Lopez | [29] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William McKinley | Rapid City, South Dakota | Lee Leuning and Sherri Treeby | [30] | ||
Statue of William McKinley | Canton, Ohio | 1905 | Haig Patigian | ||
Statue of William McKinley | Chicago | 1905 | Charles Mulligan | ||
McKinley National Memorial Statue | Canton, Ohio | 1907 | Harold Van Buren Magonigle | ||
National McKinley Birthplace Memorial Statue | Niles, Ohio | 1915 | J. Massey Rhind | ||
William McKinley Monument | Columbus, Ohio | 1903-06 | Hermon Atkins MacNeil and Carol Brooks MacNeil |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Theodore Roosevelt | Rapid City, South Dakota
9th Street & Main Street |
John Lopez | [31] | ||
Theodore Roosevelt Island Statue | Washington, D.C. | 1967 | Paul Manship | ||
Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider | Portland, Oregon | 1922 | Alexander Phimister Proctor | ||
Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt | New York City, New York | 1939 | James Earle Fraser | ||
Theodore Roosevelt Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1910 | James Earle Fraser | [32] | |
Bust of Theodore Roosevelt | Boston, Massachusetts | 1919 | Gutzon Borglum | [33] |
Oyster Bay Statue Rough Rider
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Howard Taft | Rapid City, South Dakota
Mt. Rushmore Road & Main Street |
Lee Leuning and Sherri Treeby | [34] | ||
William Howard Taft | Cincinnati, Ohio | 1992 | Michael D. Bigger | [35] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Woodrow Wilson | Rapid City, South Dakota
9th Street & St. Joseph Street |
James Michael Maher | [36] | ||
Woodrow Wilson Monument | Prague, Czech Republic | 2011 | |||
Statue of Woodrow Wilson | Austin, Texas | 1933 | Pompeo Coppini |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warren G. Harding | Rapid City, South Dakota
9th Street & St. Joseph Street |
John Lopez | [37] | ||
Harding | Vancouver, Canada |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calvin Coolidge | Rapid City, South Dakota
5th Street & Main Street |
John Lopez | [38] | ||
Plymouth, Vermont | [39] | ||||
Calvin Coolidge Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1927 | Moses A. Wainer Dykaar | [40] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Herbert Hoover | Rapid City, South Dakota
5th Street & Main Street |
James Michael Maher | [41] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harry S. Truman | Rapid City, South Dakota
Mt. Rushmore Road & St. Joseph Street |
James Michael Maher | |||
Harry S. Truman | Independence, Missouri | ||||
Harry S. Truman Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1947 | Charles Keck | [42] | |
Harry S. Truman | Washington, D.C. | 2022 | Tom Corbin | [43] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dwight D. Eisenhower | Washington, D.C. | 2003 | Jim Brothers | ||
Dwight D. Eisenhower | Topeka, Kansas | ||||
Dwight D. Eisenhower | Denison, Texas | ||||
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
Three statues: one as a boy, one as general, and one as president |
Washington, D.C. | 2020 | Sergey Eylanbekov | ||
Dwight D. Eisenhower Statue | London, England | 1989 | Robert Lee Dean | ||
Eisenhower Statue | Alexandria, Virginia
Eisenhower Avenue Traffic Circle |
||||
Eisenhower Monument | West Point, New York | 1983 | Robert L. Dean Jr. | ||
Eisenhower Veteran's Monument | Denison, Texas |
||||
Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower | Abilene, Kansas |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John F. Kennedy | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |||||
John F. Kennedy | Pittston, Pennsylvania |
|||||
Statue of John F. Kennedy | Boston, Massachusetts | 1988 | Isabel McIlvan | |||
John F. Kennedy Memorial | London, England | 1965 | Jacques Lipchitz | |||
John F. Kennedy Memorial | Hyannis, Massachusetts
Ocean Street |
1966 | ||||
John F. Kennedy Memorial and Bust | Holyoke, Massachusetts
Holy Cross Church |
1967 | ||||
J. F. Kennedy Memorial | Long Beach, New York
Kennedy Plaza |
|||||
Bust of Kennedy | Newark, New Jersey | 1965 | Jacques Lipchitz | |||
Bust of John F. Kennedy | Nashua, New Hampshire
Downtown |
1960 | ||||
Bust of President Kennedy | New York City, New York | 1965 | ||||
Bust of President John F. Kennedy | Boston, Massachusetts | Felix de Weldon | ||||
The John F. Kennedy Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1971 | Robert Berks | |||
John F. Kennedy Statue | New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland | 2008 | Ann Meldon Hugh | |||
Statue of President John F. Kennedy | Bruff, County Limerick, Ireland | 2019 | Sean Connolly | |||
President John F. Kennedy | Washington, D.C. | 2021 | StudioEIS |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lyndon B. Johnson | Stonewall, Texas | ||||
Lyndon B. Johnson | Killeen, Texas | ||||
Lyndon B. Johnson | Rapid City, South Dakota
7th Street & Main Street |
James Michael Maher | [44] | ||
Lyndon Baines Johnson | San Marcos, Texas | ||||
Lyndon B. Johnson Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1966 | Jimilu Mason | [45] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Nixon | Wakefield, New Zealand | [46] | |||
Richard Nixon | Rapid City, South Dakota
5th Street & St. Joseph Street |
Edward E. Hlavka | |||
Richard M. Nixon Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1966 | Gualberto Rocchi | [47] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gerald Ford | Rapid City, South Dakota
7th Street & St. Joseph Street |
James Michael Maher | [48] | ||
Gerald R. Ford | Washington, D.C. | 2011 | J. Brett Grill | ||
Gerald R. Ford | Albion, Michigan | 2012 | |||
Gerald R. Ford Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1985 | Walker Kirtland Hancock | [49] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue | Plains, Georgia | 1976 | [50] | ||
Jimmy Carter | Rapid City, South Dakota
6th Street & St. Joseph Street |
John Lopez | [51] | ||
Statue of Jimmy Carter | Atlanta, Georgia | 1994 | Frederick Hart | [52] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ronald Reagan | Washington, D.C. | 2009 | Chas Fagan | ||
Ronald Reagan | Arlington, Virginia | 2011 | Chas Fagan | [53] | |
Ronald Reagan | Rapid City, South Dakota
6th Street & St. Joseph Street |
James Michael Maher | [54] | ||
Ronald Reagan | London, England | 2011 | Chas Fagan | [55] | |
Ronald Reagan | Berlin, Germany | ||||
Reagan | Covington, Louisiana
N. New Hampshire Street & E. Lockwood Street |
||||
President Reagan Mounument | Miami, Florida | 2018 | Carlos Enrique Prado | ||
President and Mrs. Reagan | Simi Valley, California | Chas Fagan | [56] | ||
Ronald Reagan | Southern Park, Sofia, Bulgaria | 2017 | [57] | ||
Ronald Reagan | Budapest, Hungary | 2011 | [58] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Bush Sr. | Rapid City, South Dakota
6th Street & Main Street |
Edward E. Hvlaka | [59] | ||
George H.W. Bush | Hampton, Virginia | ||||
George H.W. Bush | Langley, Virginia | ||||
George H. W. Bush Bust | Washington, D.C. | 1990 | Walker Kirtland Hancock | [60] | |
George H. W. Bush Monument | Houston, Texas | Chas Fagan | |||
George H. W. Bush Airport Monument | Houston, Texas | 1990 | David Dickes | [61] | |
George H.W. Bush | Budapest, Hungary | 2020 | [62] | ||
George Bush Jr. & Sr. | Dallas, Texas | 2013 | Chas Fagan | [53] | |
George H. W. Bush | Berlin, Germany | 2023 | [63][64] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bill Clinton | Rapid City, South Dakota
7th Street & St. Joseph Street |
Lee Leuning and Sherri Treeby | [65] | ||
Bill Clinton | Pristina, Kosovo | 2009 | [66] | ||
President Bill Clinton | Ballybunion, Ireland | [67] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
George W. Bush | Fushë-Krujë, Albania | 2011 | [68] | ||
George W. Bush | Hamilton, Ohio | ||||
George Bush Jr. & Sr. | Dallas, Texas | 2013 | Chas Fagan | [53] | |
George W. Bush | Rapid City, South Dakota
St. Joseph Street & 5th Street |
2010 | James Michael Maher | [69] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barack Obama | State Elementary School Menteng 01 | 2010 | [70] | ||
Barack Obama | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 2012 | [71] | ||
Barack Obama | Rapid City, South Dakota
4th Street & St. Joseph Street |
2019 | James Van Nuys | [72] | |
Barack Obama | Hampton, Virginia | 2019 | Jon Hair | [73] | |
Barack and Michelle Obama | Moneygall, Ireland | 2018 | Mark Rhodes | [74] | |
Saraswati | Embassy of Indonesia, Washington, D.C. | 2013 | [75] | ||
Barack Obama | Rapid City, South Dakota
Trinity Eco Prayer Park |
2019 | James Van Nuys | [76][77] |
Image | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donald Trump (currently being sculpted) | Rapid City, South Dakota
Location TBD |
TBD | Jim Maher | [78][79] |
Satirical
editImage | Statue name | Location | Date | Sculptor | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donald Trump | Sela pri Kamniku, Slovenia | 2019 | Tomaz Schlegl | [80] | |
Dump Trump | Trafalgar Square | 2019 | Don Lessem | [81] | |
The Emperor Has No Balls | Cleveland, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, and Seattle | 2016 | Indecline | [82] | |
Trump Buddha | China | 2021 | Hong Jinshi | [83] | |
God Emperor Trump | Italy | 2019 | Fabrizio Galli | [84] |
See also
editReferences
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- ^ "U.S. Senate: John Adams". www.senate.gov. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ a b "James Madison Statues - James Madison University". www.presidentsusa.net. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ "Attilio Piccirilli's James Monroe Statue". EverGreene. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ "Abigail and John Quincy are homeless | Quincy Quarry News About Quincy Massachusetts". quincyquarry.com. September 17, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ "John Quincy Adams". www.visitrapidcity.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ "John Tyler". www.visitrapidcity.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ "James Buchanan". www.visitrapidcity.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ campbellhousemuseum (April 4, 2014). "Ulysses S. Grant – A St. Louis Treasure". Campbell House Museum's Blog. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ "A Virtual Visit to the State Library".
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- ^ "Calvin Coolidge Statue - Plymouth, Vermont". www.presidentsusa.net. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ "Herbert Hoover". www.visitrapidcity.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: Harry S. Truman". www.senate.gov. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman Statue, U.S. Capitol for Missouri | AOC". www.aoc.gov. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
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- ^ "U.S. Senate: Lyndon B. Johnson". www.senate.gov. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "What is Richard Nixon's life-sized statue doing in a Nelson town?". Stuff. May 25, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: Richard M. Nixon". www.senate.gov. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Gerald Ford". www.visitrapidcity.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ Parker, Najja. "What to know about the Jimmy Carter Smiling Peanut". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. ISSN 1539-7459. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
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- ^ "Statue of a Casual Jimmy Carter Is Formally Unveiled in Georgia". Los Angeles Times. June 8, 1994. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ a b c Mak, Tim (November 1, 2011). "Reagan statue unveiled at airport". Politico. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
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- ^ "Откриха паметник на Роналд Рейгън в Южния парк (снимки) | Общество". offnews.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ cherylhowardblog; cherylhowardblog (January 26, 2019). "Why Is There A Ronald Reagan Statue In Budapest?". cherylhoward.com. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
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- ^ "Houston: IAH - Winds of Change". www.flickr.com. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "'Every Hungarian knows America is the land of freedom.'". November 10, 2020.
- ^ Exberliner (May 11, 2023). "Berlin unveils new statue of.... George HW Bush?". Exberliner. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
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- ^ Hosford, Paul. "'A small town in a big moment in time' - How Ballybunion got a statue of Bill Clinton". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ "Puerto Rico honors Obama, LBJ visits with statues". San Diego Union-Tribune. February 20, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
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- ^ "Hampton University Unveils Newest Addition to Campus, Legacy Park : Hampton University News". news.hamptonu.edu. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ "Barack and Michelle Obama statue unveiled in Moneygall, County Offaly". IrishCentral.com. August 20, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- ^ "Goddess Saraswati Statue With Barack Obama Symbolizes Relationship Between Indonesia and the U.S." HuffPost. June 19, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ Ravikumar, Vandana. "South Dakota's Rapid City adds Barack Obama statue to its City of Presidents collection". USA TODAY. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Daley, Jason. "South Dakota's City of Presidents Unveils Obama Statue". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ Matteson, Connor (January 23, 2021). "The City of Presidents is beginning the process of creating Donald Trump's presidential statue". www.blackhillsfox.com. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ "Sculptor of Donald Trump's presidential statue wants to be fair and objective". SDPB. October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ "Trump statue erected in Melania's home country Slovenia". BBC News. August 29, 2019.
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- ^ Garber-Paul, Elisabeth (August 19, 2016). "Meet Anarchists Behind 'Emperor Has No Balls' Trump Statues". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ^ Belam, Martin (March 10, 2021). "Chinese entrepreneur sells pensive Donald Trump Buddha statues". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ^ "Massive Emperor Trump Float Presides Over Italian Carnival". Time. February 10, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2023.